Corinth Joint Venture v. Lomas & Nettleton Financial Corp.

667 S.W.2d 593, 1984 Tex. App. LEXIS 4992
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJanuary 30, 1984
Docket05-83-00895-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 667 S.W.2d 593 (Corinth Joint Venture v. Lomas & Nettleton Financial Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Corinth Joint Venture v. Lomas & Nettleton Financial Corp., 667 S.W.2d 593, 1984 Tex. App. LEXIS 4992 (Tex. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

AKIN, Justice.

This appeal is from the denial of a temporary injunction which was sought to prevent Lomas and Nettleton’s extra-judicial foreclosure on a tract of land owned by the Corinth Joint Venture. Two questions are presented by this appeal. First, is Lomas and Nettleton’s right to foreclosure barred by the statute of limitations? Second, was Lomas and Nettleton estopped by its course of dealing from foreclosing on the property? We conclude that the statute of limitations has not run because the maturity date of the indebtedness upon which default occurred was extended by an agreement between Lomas and Nettleton and a partner of the joint venture. We hold also that Lomas and Nettleton’s dealings with the partners of the joint venture were not a waiver of its right to an extra-judicial foreclosure against Corinth. Thus, the trial court did not abuse its discretion by denying the temporary injunction sought by Corinth. Consequently, we dissolve our temporary injunction which we had previously issued to protect our jurisdiction of this appeal.

The controversy concerns a promissory note with a principal of $878,085.00, payable to Lomas and Nettleton and executed on August 29th, 1975, by the Corinth Joint Venture, a partnership composed of M.P. Crum Company and the New Town Development Corporation. This promissory note was secured by a deed of trust, executed on the same date as the note, on the property upon which Lomas and Nettleton is seeking to foreclose. Guaranties were also executed by M.P. Crum Co., Mayo P. Crum, Jr., who was president of Crum Co., New Town Development Corp. and Harry James who was “involved” with New Town, guaranteeing payment of the note. On August 2nd, 1978, Lomas and Nettleton filed suit *595 against Crum Co., M.P. Crum, Jr., New Town Development Corp. and Harry James, on their guaranties. A settlement agreement with respect to the suit was executed on March 31st 1980, between Lo-mas and Nettleton and Crum Co. and M.P. Crum, Jr. in which a schedule of payments was established to pay the original promissory note of Corinth, as well as the accrued interest. This settlement agreement was supplemented before judgment. Pursuant to the settlement agreement and the supplement, an agreed judgment was rendered against Crum and The Crum Company on June 6, 1980, after the action against the other parties was severed. Because payments on the note were not made in adherence to the settlement agreement, on July 11, 1983, Lomas and Nettleton demanded immediate payment from Crum and The Crum Company and informed Crum that, unless payment of the note was made forthwith, the property owned by the Corinth Joint Venture would be posted for foreclosure under the August 29th, 1975, deed of trust. The present suit was then filed by Crum, Crum Company and the Corinth Joint Venture seeking a temporary injunction and, after a trial on the merits, a permanent injunction to prevent Lomas and Nettleton “from attempting to foreclose the deed of trust lien or any other lien on the property by reasons of any circumstance or condition existing at the present time.”

Corinth contends initially that Lomas and Nettleton’s right to foreclose on the Corinth property is barred by the statute of limitations because Corinth’s promissory note has been in default for more than four years. In response, Lomas and Nettleton asserts that the maturity date of the promissory note was extended by the settlement agreement of 1980 between Crum, Crum Company, and Lomas and Nettleton. Consequently, it argues that the note as extended by the agreement has been in default for less than four years. On the other hand, Corinth argues that the settlement agreement was not intended to extend the maturity of the promissory note because the settlement agreement dealt solely with Crum and Crum Company’s individual obligations under their guaranties. Thus, Corinth asserts that the agreement did not affect Corinth’s obligation as a separate entity under the promissory note. We hold, however, that the settlement agreement covered both the guarantors’ individual obligations and Corinth’s obligation under the promissory note. Thus, foreclosure against Corinth’s property was not barred by limitations.

Joint ventures are considered to be almost identical in character to partnerships; thus, the law of partnership is applicable to them. Grey v. West, 608 S.W.2d 771, 776 (Tex.Civ.App.—Amarillo 1980, writ ref'd n.r.e.). Texas partnership law “recognizes [a partnership] as an entity legally distinct from its partners for most purposes.” Haney v. Fenley, Bate, Deaton and Porter, 618 S.W.2d 541, 542 (Tex.1981). If a party wishes to join a partner ship in a suit or to enter into an agreement with a partnership, the partnership entity itself and not the individual partners should be the party sued or made subject to the agreement. See Dillard v. Smith, 146 Tex. 227, 205 S.W.2d 366 (Tex.1947); 19 R. Hamilton, Business Organizations § 156 (Texas Practice 1973). However, “a contract [made within the scope of a partner’s authority] made for the firm’s benefit is binding on the partnership even though executed in the name of one partner only” [Emphasis added], Boyd v. Leasing Associates, Inc., 516 S.W.2d 485, 489 (Tex.Civ.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1974, writ ref’d n.r.e.); 68 C.J.S. Partnerships § 147 (1950). The scope of a partner’s authority is generally defined in section 9(1) of the Texas Partnership Act. TEX. REV.CIV.STAT.ANN. art. 6132b (Vernon 1970), section 9(1) states: “Every partner is an agent of the partnership for the purposes of its business, and the act of every partner, including execution in the partnership name of any instrument, for apparently carrying on in the usual way the business of the partnership of which he is a member binds the partnership ...” Thus, an inquiry into whether the settlement *596 agreement barred the foreclosure is two pronged: First, was the agreement entered into with the intent to bind the joint venture? Second, was this agreement within the authority of the partner to make? We conclude that both questions must be answered in the affirmative.

With respect to the parties’ intent, we look to the petition of Lomas and Nettleton in its 1978 suit, as well as the terms of the settlement agreement. Although Lomas and Nettleton’s First Amended Original petition in the 1978 suit does not name the Corinth Joint Venture as party defendant, the petition states: “On August 29, 1975, Crum or New Town, as mentioned in a joint venture known as Corinth Joint Venture made executed and delivered a promissory note.” A copy of the note was attached to the petition. Further, the petition states: “By reason of the foregoing, Crum and New Towns, as joint ven-turers in the joint venture known as Corinth Joint Venture are liable to Lomas and Nettleton, jointly and severally, for the sum of $1,057,455.00” [Emphasis added]. The parties’ obligation as guarantors was mentioned elsewhere in the petition. Obviously, if Lomas and Nettleton had intended to sue the joint venture and hold its partners liable as parties on the note, it should have named the joint venture entity as a party to the suit. Texaco Inc. v.

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667 S.W.2d 593, 1984 Tex. App. LEXIS 4992, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/corinth-joint-venture-v-lomas-nettleton-financial-corp-texapp-1984.