MEMORANDUM DECISION FILED Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Jun 29 2018, 7:20 am Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as CLERK precedent or cited before any court except for the Indiana Supreme Court Court of Appeals purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, and Tax Court
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE R. Patrick Magrath Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Alcorn Sage Schwartz & Magrath, LLP Attorney General of Indiana Madison, Indiana Monika Prekopa Talbot Supervising Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Corey Roberts, June 29, 2018 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 17A-CR-3015 v. Appeal from the Dearborn Superior Court State of Indiana, The Honorable Jonathan N. Appellee-Plaintiff. Cleary, Judge Trial Court Cause No. 15D01-1705-F4-17
Bradford, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 17A-CR-3015 | June 29, 2018 Page 1 of 6 Case Summary [1] In May of 2017, Corey Roberts and another person set fire to two vending
machines in front of a Dillsboro liquor store, which was in a building that also
contained an occupied apartment. The fire also damaged the building, causing
over $5000 in damages altogether. The State charged Roberts with four
felonies, and he ultimately pled guilty to Level 4 felony arson in exchange for
the State dismissing the other three counts. The trial court sentenced Roberts to
nine years of incarceration, with two suspended to probation. Roberts contends
that his sentence is inappropriately harsh. Because we disagree, we affirm.
Facts and Procedural History [2] In the early morning hours on May 25, 2017, there was a fire investigation at
J&J Liquors in Dillsboro, which is attached to a storage facility and has an
upstairs apartment, where James and Jewel Walston, the original owners of the
store, resided at the time. Two soft drink vending machines were on fire, and
the fire also damaged the eaves of the porch that overhangs the entrance of the
store. Three fire trucks responded to the fire, which was extinguished. Each
vending machine had sparklers set in the dispensing area. There was a third
vending machine, which was undamaged, with remnants of burnt sparklers.
Dillsboro Deputy Town Marshal Josh Cady recognized two suspects from
surveillance video, Roberts and Cody Holland. In fact, the duo had posted live
video of the fire on Facebook. The police interviewed Roberts and Holland,
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 17A-CR-3015 | June 29, 2018 Page 2 of 6 who admitted that they had set the vending machines on fire. When asked why
they had done it, Roberts said that he liked seeing the fire trucks come.
[3] On May 30, 2017, the State charged Roberts with Level 4 felony arson with
property loss of over $5000, Level 4 felony arson on a dwelling of another
person, Level 4 felony arson under circumstances that endanger human life,
and Level 4 felony conspiracy to commit arson. On September 25, 2017,
Roberts pled guilty to Level 4 felony arson with property loss of over $5000.
[4] On November 6, 2017, Roberts testified at sentencing that he had his GED and
had been employed prior to incarceration. Roberts testified that he would be
able to reside with his cousin Jennifer Negley if he were released, which Negley
confirmed. Roberts agreed to pay restitution. Roberts further testified that he
had no criminal history other than the instant case, was drunk at the time of the
incident, did not know that anyone was living there, had started drinking more
after his young son passed away due to illness in 2016, had anxiety and
depression issues, and felt remorse.
[5] The trial court considered as mitigating the fact that Roberts had no criminal
history, pled guilty, and expressed remorse. The trial court also considered
Roberts’s mental health and his willingness to pay restitution. The trial court
considered as aggravating circumstances the nature of the offense and the fact
that Roberts and his companion live-streamed the events on Facebook while
cursing and making mocking comments about the crime. The trial court further
considered the potential for harm both to the couple living upstairs from the
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 17A-CR-3015 | June 29, 2018 Page 3 of 6 liquor store and to the first responders. The trial court sentenced Roberts to
nine years of incarceration with two years suspended to probation.
Discussion and Decision [6] Roberts contends that his nine-year sentence, with two suspended to probation,
for Level 4 felony arson is inappropriately harsh. We “may revise a sentence
authorized by statute if, after due consideration of the trial court’s decision, the
Court finds that the sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense
and the character of the offender.” Ind. Appellate Rule 7(B). “Although
appellate review of sentences must give due consideration to the trial court’s
sentence because of the special expertise of the trial bench in making sentencing
decisions, Appellate Rule 7(B) is an authorization to revise sentences when
certain broad conditions are satisfied.” Shouse v. State, 849 N.E.2d 650, 660
(Ind. Ct. App. 2006), trans. denied (citations and quotation marks omitted).
“[W]hether we regard a sentence as appropriate at the end of the day turns on
our sense of the culpability of the defendant, the severity of the crime, the
damage done to others, and myriad other factors that come to light in a given
case.” Cardwell v. State, 895 N.E.2d 1219, 1224 (Ind. 2008). In addition to the
“due consideration” we are required to give to the trial court’s sentencing
decision, “we understand and recognize the unique perspective a trial court
brings to its sentencing decisions.” Rutherford v. State, 866 N.E.2d 867, 873
(Ind. Ct. App. 2007). Indiana Code section 35-50-2-5.5 provides, in part, that
“[a] person who commits a Level 4 felony shall be imprisoned for a fixed term
of between two (2) and twelve (12) years, with the advisory sentence being six
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 17A-CR-3015 | June 29, 2018 Page 4 of 6 (6) years.” So, Roberts’s seven-year, executed sentence represents a small
enhancement over the advisory for his crime.
[7] First, the nature of the offense is that Roberts and his companion set two
vending machines on fire. Not unexpectedly, given the machines’ location
underneath a wooden overhang, the fire spread to the eaves of the porch that
overhangs the entrance of J&J Liquors. There is an apartment upstairs, in
which the Walstons resided at the time of the fire. Roberts’s actions put the
Walstons at great risk. Roberts’s claim that he did not know that anyone lived
there is undercut somewhat by the fact that all he would have had to do was
look up to see the apartment above the store. Moreover, Roberts admitted to
starting the fire because he wanted to see the fire trucks respond. In addition,
Roberts and Holland broadcast video of their crimes on Facebook, and, as the
trial court stated, they were cursing and making mocking comments about the
crime on the video.
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MEMORANDUM DECISION FILED Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Jun 29 2018, 7:20 am Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as CLERK precedent or cited before any court except for the Indiana Supreme Court Court of Appeals purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, and Tax Court
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE R. Patrick Magrath Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Alcorn Sage Schwartz & Magrath, LLP Attorney General of Indiana Madison, Indiana Monika Prekopa Talbot Supervising Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Corey Roberts, June 29, 2018 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 17A-CR-3015 v. Appeal from the Dearborn Superior Court State of Indiana, The Honorable Jonathan N. Appellee-Plaintiff. Cleary, Judge Trial Court Cause No. 15D01-1705-F4-17
Bradford, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 17A-CR-3015 | June 29, 2018 Page 1 of 6 Case Summary [1] In May of 2017, Corey Roberts and another person set fire to two vending
machines in front of a Dillsboro liquor store, which was in a building that also
contained an occupied apartment. The fire also damaged the building, causing
over $5000 in damages altogether. The State charged Roberts with four
felonies, and he ultimately pled guilty to Level 4 felony arson in exchange for
the State dismissing the other three counts. The trial court sentenced Roberts to
nine years of incarceration, with two suspended to probation. Roberts contends
that his sentence is inappropriately harsh. Because we disagree, we affirm.
Facts and Procedural History [2] In the early morning hours on May 25, 2017, there was a fire investigation at
J&J Liquors in Dillsboro, which is attached to a storage facility and has an
upstairs apartment, where James and Jewel Walston, the original owners of the
store, resided at the time. Two soft drink vending machines were on fire, and
the fire also damaged the eaves of the porch that overhangs the entrance of the
store. Three fire trucks responded to the fire, which was extinguished. Each
vending machine had sparklers set in the dispensing area. There was a third
vending machine, which was undamaged, with remnants of burnt sparklers.
Dillsboro Deputy Town Marshal Josh Cady recognized two suspects from
surveillance video, Roberts and Cody Holland. In fact, the duo had posted live
video of the fire on Facebook. The police interviewed Roberts and Holland,
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 17A-CR-3015 | June 29, 2018 Page 2 of 6 who admitted that they had set the vending machines on fire. When asked why
they had done it, Roberts said that he liked seeing the fire trucks come.
[3] On May 30, 2017, the State charged Roberts with Level 4 felony arson with
property loss of over $5000, Level 4 felony arson on a dwelling of another
person, Level 4 felony arson under circumstances that endanger human life,
and Level 4 felony conspiracy to commit arson. On September 25, 2017,
Roberts pled guilty to Level 4 felony arson with property loss of over $5000.
[4] On November 6, 2017, Roberts testified at sentencing that he had his GED and
had been employed prior to incarceration. Roberts testified that he would be
able to reside with his cousin Jennifer Negley if he were released, which Negley
confirmed. Roberts agreed to pay restitution. Roberts further testified that he
had no criminal history other than the instant case, was drunk at the time of the
incident, did not know that anyone was living there, had started drinking more
after his young son passed away due to illness in 2016, had anxiety and
depression issues, and felt remorse.
[5] The trial court considered as mitigating the fact that Roberts had no criminal
history, pled guilty, and expressed remorse. The trial court also considered
Roberts’s mental health and his willingness to pay restitution. The trial court
considered as aggravating circumstances the nature of the offense and the fact
that Roberts and his companion live-streamed the events on Facebook while
cursing and making mocking comments about the crime. The trial court further
considered the potential for harm both to the couple living upstairs from the
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 17A-CR-3015 | June 29, 2018 Page 3 of 6 liquor store and to the first responders. The trial court sentenced Roberts to
nine years of incarceration with two years suspended to probation.
Discussion and Decision [6] Roberts contends that his nine-year sentence, with two suspended to probation,
for Level 4 felony arson is inappropriately harsh. We “may revise a sentence
authorized by statute if, after due consideration of the trial court’s decision, the
Court finds that the sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense
and the character of the offender.” Ind. Appellate Rule 7(B). “Although
appellate review of sentences must give due consideration to the trial court’s
sentence because of the special expertise of the trial bench in making sentencing
decisions, Appellate Rule 7(B) is an authorization to revise sentences when
certain broad conditions are satisfied.” Shouse v. State, 849 N.E.2d 650, 660
(Ind. Ct. App. 2006), trans. denied (citations and quotation marks omitted).
“[W]hether we regard a sentence as appropriate at the end of the day turns on
our sense of the culpability of the defendant, the severity of the crime, the
damage done to others, and myriad other factors that come to light in a given
case.” Cardwell v. State, 895 N.E.2d 1219, 1224 (Ind. 2008). In addition to the
“due consideration” we are required to give to the trial court’s sentencing
decision, “we understand and recognize the unique perspective a trial court
brings to its sentencing decisions.” Rutherford v. State, 866 N.E.2d 867, 873
(Ind. Ct. App. 2007). Indiana Code section 35-50-2-5.5 provides, in part, that
“[a] person who commits a Level 4 felony shall be imprisoned for a fixed term
of between two (2) and twelve (12) years, with the advisory sentence being six
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 17A-CR-3015 | June 29, 2018 Page 4 of 6 (6) years.” So, Roberts’s seven-year, executed sentence represents a small
enhancement over the advisory for his crime.
[7] First, the nature of the offense is that Roberts and his companion set two
vending machines on fire. Not unexpectedly, given the machines’ location
underneath a wooden overhang, the fire spread to the eaves of the porch that
overhangs the entrance of J&J Liquors. There is an apartment upstairs, in
which the Walstons resided at the time of the fire. Roberts’s actions put the
Walstons at great risk. Roberts’s claim that he did not know that anyone lived
there is undercut somewhat by the fact that all he would have had to do was
look up to see the apartment above the store. Moreover, Roberts admitted to
starting the fire because he wanted to see the fire trucks respond. In addition,
Roberts and Holland broadcast video of their crimes on Facebook, and, as the
trial court stated, they were cursing and making mocking comments about the
crime on the video. The nature of the crime and the events surrounding it do
not establish that Roberts’s slightly enhanced sentence is inappropriate.
[8] As for Roberts’s character goes, we cannot say that his guilty plea necessarily
speaks well of it considering the substantial benefit he received, namely the
three Level 4 felony charges that were dropped in exchange for the plea.
Moreover, the positive impact of Roberts’s lack of a criminal record prior to the
instant crimes is somewhat diluted by the Facebook video, in which Roberts
and Holland talk about other committing criminal acts, namely slashing
multiple tires. In other words, it appears that Roberts had committed at least
some other crimes before the instant crime but had just not been caught or
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 17A-CR-3015 | June 29, 2018 Page 5 of 6 punished. Also, while it is commendable that Roberts agreed to pay restitution
to the victim of the dismissed theft count, this has not yet occurred. Roberts has
family support, a GED, and potential employment upon release, which is all
well and good, but none of this changes the fact that Roberts committed a crime
that destroyed properly, put lives at risk, and was motivated by nothing more
than a desire to see the fire trucks respond. In other words, Roberts put other
lives at risk to entertain himself. Roberts has failed to establish that his sentence
is inappropriate in light of the nature of his offense and his character.
[9] We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Baker, J., and Kirsch, J., concur.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 17A-CR-3015 | June 29, 2018 Page 6 of 6