Corey L. Roberts v. Celia Clanton Roberts

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided February 23, 2015·No. 01-15-00024-CV·Published

Opinion

ACCEPTED

01-15-00024-CV

FIRST COURT OF APPEALS

HOUSTON, TEXAS

2/23/2015 8:34:24 PM

CHRISTOPHER PRINE

CLERK

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT HOUSTON FILED IN

1st COURT OF APPEALS

HOUSTON, TEXAS

2/23/2015 8:34:24 PM

NO. 01—15—00024-CV

CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE

Clerk

COREY L. ROBERTS,

Appellant,

V.

CELIA CLANTON ROBERTS,

Appellee.

On Appeal from the County Court at Law Orange County, Texas

Trial Court Cause No. C—l40,473-D

APPELLANT’S BRIEF

CORDELL & CORDELL, P.C.

1330 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 1800 Houston, Texas 77056

~

Tel: (832) 730-2987, Fax: (832) 730-2966

By

ionBar No. 24013329

I

Picker

,

B.

State

E-mail: apickelner@cordelllaw.corn Lauren E. Melhart

State Bar No. 24060275

E-mail: 1melhart@cordelllaw;corn Attorneys for Appellant

ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED

I])ENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL Pursuant to the Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 38.l(a), Appellant, Corey L. Roberts, provides the following complete list of all parties and counsel to the

trial court’s judgment being appealed:

Appellant: Corey L. Roberts 7705 Barton Rd. Adrian, Michigan 49221

Trial/Appellate Counsel for Corey L. Roberts Aaron B. Pickelner CORDELL & CORDELL, P.C. 1300 Post Oak BlVd., Suite 1800 Houston, Texas 77056 State Bar No. 24013329 apickelner@cordel1law.com

Appellee: Celia Clanton Roberts 7126 W. Windy Lane Orange, Texas 77630

Trial/Appellate Counsel for Celia Clanton Roberts Joe D. Alford, Attorney at Law 105 S. Market Street Orange, Texas 77630 State Bar No. 01012500 jd.alford@hotmail.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Identity of Parties and Counsel ............................................... ..1

II. Table of Contents .......... .L ......................... ........................ ..2

III. Index of Authorities ............................................................. ..4 Statement of the Case .......................................................... ..6 Issues Presented ................................................................. ..7 VI. Statement of Facts .............................................................. ..8

VII. Summary of Argument ......................................................... ..9 VIII. Argument ........................................................................ ..9

. Issue Number One — Under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, does a trial court commit reversible error by granting a default judgment when the record clearly shows failure to strictly comply with the rules regarding service?

1. Standard of Review ........ . ._ ........................................... ..9

2. The return of service was not on file for ten days as required under Rule l07(h) of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure ................ ..l1

3. The return of service contained defects which prevent a finding of strict compliance with the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure ........ ..11

. Issue Number Two — Under Texas law, does a trial court abuse its discretion by finding and ruling that one party shall be sole managing conservator when no pleadings included such a request, and the other party never received notice that sole conservatorship was al6issue? ........................................................................ ..13

IX. Prayer ............................................................................ ..l4 Verification ..................................................................... .. 16

XI. Certificate of Service .................. ..................................... .. 17 XII. Certificate of Compliance .................................................... ..17 XIII. Appendix ................................................................. . .... ..A-1

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES

Cases Page

Barker CATV Constr., Inc. v. Ampro, Inc., 989 S.W.2d 789 (Tex. App.—-Houston [1stDist.] 1999, no pet.) ....... ..10

Cain v. Cain, No. 14-07-00114-CV, 2007 Tex. App. LEXIS 9276, 2007 WL 4200638 at *4 (Tex.App.—Houston 14th, 2007, no pet.) ...... ..13

Capitol Brick, Inc. Fleming Mfg. Co., v.

722 S.W.2d 399 (Tex. 1986) .................................................... ..13

Halla V. Halla, No. 14-06-01126-CV, 2007 Tex. App. LEXIS 6656, 2007 WL 2367600 at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston 14*, 2007, no pet.) ...... ..13

Ilzflv. 11299:

339 S.W.3d 74, 82 (Tex. 2011) .................................................. ..14 I

Ins. Co. of State of Pa. v. Lejeune, 297 S.W.3d 254, 256 (Tex.2009). ............................................ ..11

Laidlaw Waste Sys., Inc. v. Wallace, 944 S.W.2d 72 (Tex.App.—Waco 1997, writ denied) ..................... ..10

Marrot Commc’ns, Inc. v. Town & Country P'ship, 227 S.W.3d 372 (Tex.App.——Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, pet. denied) .... ..9

Illidstate Envtl. Servs., LP v. Peterson, 435 S.W.3d 287 (Tex. App.—Waco, 2014) ....... ... ...................... ..11

Nueces County Housing Assistance, Inc. v. M M & Resources Corp.,

806 S.W.2d 948 (Tex.App.--Corpus Christi 1991, writ denied) .......... ..9

Patterson v. Brist, 236 S.W.3d 238, 240 (Tex. App., 2006) ..................................... ..14

Peck v. Peck, 172 S.W.3d 26, 25 (Tex. App.—Dallas, 2005, pet. denied) ................ ..13

Primate Corzstr., Inc. v. Silver, 884 S.W.2d 151 (Tex. 1994)(per curiam) ................................... ..10

Turner v. Turner, 47 S.W.3d 761, 763 (Tex.App.—Houst0n [1st Dist.] 2001, no pet.) ..... ..14

Worford v. Stamper, 801 S.W.2d 108 (Tex. 1990) ..................................................... ..14

Statutes and Rules TEX. R. CIV. P. 107 ................................................................. ..11, A-28 TEX. R. CIV. P. 239 ................................................. ................ ..13, A-30 TEX. R. CIV. P. 301 ................................................................... ..13, A-31

Statement of the Case

This appeal arises fiom divorce litigation initiated by Celia Clanton Roberts (“Appellee”) on May 16, 2014. (Record at 5.) Appellant, Corey L. Roberts,

(“Appellant”) was Respondent below. (R. at 5.)

On July 22, 2014, Appellee filed a Motion for Alternative Service which was granted on that same date (R. at 10, 14.) The return of service, filed on August 19,

2014, states that Linda Roberts was served on July 31, 2014. (R. at 15.) On August 26, 2014, Appellee obtained a default judgment against Appellant. (R. at 17.).

On September 24, 2014, a Motion to Set Aside Default Judgment and Motion for New Trial was timely filed by Appellant. (R. at 44.) The trial court heard Appellant’s requests on October 29, 2014, and thereafter denied the relief requested. (R. at 53.) On November 21, 2014, Appellant filed notice of this appeal pursuant to Section 25.1 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. (R. at 56.)

Issues Presented

Under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, does a trial court commit reversible error by granting a default judgment when the record clearly shows failure to strictly comply with the rules regarding service?

Under Texas law, does a trial court abuse its discretion by finding and ruling that one party shall be sole managing conservator when no pleadings included such a request, and the other party never received notice that sole conservatorship was at issue?

Statement of Facts

This appeal arises from divorce litigation initiated by Celia Clanton Roberts (“Appellee”) on May 16, 2014. (R. at 5) Among other things, in her petition, Appellee pled for the parties to be named joint managing conservators of their two children. (R. at 6.) Appellant, Corey L. Roberts, (“Appellant”) was Respondent below and was a resident of Michigan at all relevant times. R. at 5.)

On July 22, 2014, Appellee filed a Motion for Alternative Service. (R. at 10)

Her motion was granted on that same date and permission was given for Appellant

to be served by leaving a copy of the citation, pleadings, and orders with a person over the age of 16 at his residence or by attaching the documents to the main entry door of his residence. (R. at 14) According to the return of service, filed on August 19, 2014, Linda Roberts was served on July 31, 2014. (R. at 15.)

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Related

Insurance Co. of the State of Pennsylvania v. Lejeune
297 S.W.3d 254 (Texas Supreme Court, 2009)
Iliff v. Iliff
339 S.W.3d 74 (Texas Supreme Court, 2011)
Nueces County Housing Assistance, Inc. v. M & M Resources Corp.
806 S.W.2d 948 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1991)
Worford v. Stamper
801 S.W.2d 108 (Texas Supreme Court, 1991)
Turner v. Turner
47 S.W.3d 761 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2001)
Marrot Communications, Inc. v. Town & Country Partnership
227 S.W.3d 372 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2007)
Peck v. Peck
172 S.W.3d 26 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2005)
Patterson v. Brist
236 S.W.3d 238 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2006)
Capitol Brick, Inc. v. Fleming Manufacturing Co.
722 S.W.2d 399 (Texas Supreme Court, 1986)
Primate Construction, Inc. v. Silver
884 S.W.2d 151 (Texas Supreme Court, 1994)
Laidlaw Waste Systems, Inc. v. Wallace
944 S.W.2d 72 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1997)
Barker CATV Construction, Inc. v. Ampro, Inc.
989 S.W.2d 789 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1999)
Midstate Environmental Services, LP v. Peterson
435 S.W.3d 287 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2014)