Coreas v. Lynch

621 F. App'x 440

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

Footnotes

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Jose Humberto Coreas, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing'his appeal of the immigration judge’s (“U”) decision denying him asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo constitutional questions, including claims of due process violations due to ineffective assistance of counsel, and we review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings. Mohammed v. Gonzales, 400 F.3d 785, 791-92 (9th Cir.2005). We dismiss in part, deny in part, grant in part, and we remand.

Coreas argued to the BIA that he had ineffective assistance of counsel because his attorney did not file a notice of appeal. Because the BIA certified and considered his appeal, Coreas has not shown he was prejudiced by his former attorney’s failure to file a timely notice of appeal. See Iturribarria v. INS, 321 F.3d 889, 901-02 (9th Cir.2003) (ineffective assistance of counsel claim failed where petitioner could not demonstrate that attorney’s alleged deficient representation prejudiced his case). We lack jurisdiction to review any claim of ineffective assistance of counsel before the IJ because Coreas did not raise it to the BIA. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674, 677-78 (9th Cir.2004).

The record does not compel the conclusion that Coreas established either changed or extraordinary circumstances to excuse his late filed asylum application. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.4(a)(4), (5). Thus his asylum claim fails.

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of Coreas’s CAT claim because he failed to establish it is more likely than not he would be tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to El Salvador. Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1073 (9th Cir.2008).

In denying Coreas’s withholding of removal claim, the agency found Coreas did not establish he was a member of a cognizable social group. The agency did not consider the impact, if any, of this court’s recent decision in Henriquez-Rivas v. Holder, 707 F.3d 1081 (9th Cir.2013) (en banc). Further, when it issued its decision in this case, it did not have the benefit of this court’s decisions in Cordoba v. Holder,726 F.3d 1106 (9th Cir.2013), and Pirir-Boc v. Holder, 750 F.3d 1077 (9th Cir. 2014), or the BJA’s decisions in Matter of M-E-V-G-, 26 I. & N. Dec. 227 (BIA 2014), and Matter of W-G-R-, 26 I. & N. Dec. 208 (BIA 2014). Thus, we remand Coreas’ withholding of removal claim to determine the impact, if any, of these decisions. See INS v. Ventura, 537 U.S. 12, 16-18, 123 S.Ct. 353, 154 L.Ed.2d 272 (2002) (per curiam).

Each party shall bear its own costs for this petition for review.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED in. part; DENIED in part; GRANTED in part; and REMANDED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.