Corcione v. Keystone Insurance

688 A.2d 683, 297 N.J. Super. 571, 1996 N.J. Super. LEXIS 500
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedNovember 8, 1996
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 688 A.2d 683 (Corcione v. Keystone Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Corcione v. Keystone Insurance, 688 A.2d 683, 297 N.J. Super. 571, 1996 N.J. Super. LEXIS 500 (N.J. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

OPINION

MENZA, J.S.C.

The Defendant, Keystone Insurance Company, moves for summary judgment in this declaratory judgment action contending that its insurance policy does not provide coverage to the plaintiff.

[573]*573TMs case of first impression involves the question of whether a next of kin may bring a wrongful death action under the underinsured motorist provision of a decedent’s automobile insurance policy.

The facts are these:

The Plaintiff, Sharon Corcione, is the executrix and next of kin of the decedent Georgette Fish, who died after being struck, while a pedestrian, by an automobile driven by one Jason Auletto. Auletto’s automobile liability policy was in the amount of $15,000, a sum which was paid to the Fish estate. At the time of the accident, Fish owned an automobile which was insured with the defendant, Keystone Insurance Co., and contained an underinsured motorist provision which provided coverage in the amount of $250,000. Sharon Corcione, as executrix of the Fish estate, has brought a wrongful death action against the defendant, Keystone Insurance Co., under the underinsured motorist provision of the policy.

The Keystone policy defines “insured” as follows:

1) You or any “family member”.
2) Any other “person occupying your covered auto”.
3) Any person for damages that person is entitled to recover because of “bodily injury” to which this coverage applies sustained by a person described in 1 or 2 above.

It defines “bodily injury” as follows:

Bodily injury means bodily harm, sickness or disease, including death that results.

It is the defendant’s contention that the definition of insured under the policy does not permit a cause of action for wrongful death brought by an insured’s next of kin, and that absent such a contractual provision, there is nothing in the law that affords said coverage.

Plaintiff responds that this action is permitted under the provisions of the Keystone policy as well as under the wrongful death statute, N.J.S.A 2A:31-1 and the uninsured and the underinsured motorists statute, N.J.S.A. 17:28-1.1.

[574]*574 The Policy Provisions

Defendant contends that the definition of an insured contained in the policy permits underinsured claims to be made only by an insured, as defined in sections 1 and 2, for his pain, suffering and disability, or by an administrator or executor of an insured for the pain, suffering and disability the insured suffered prior to death (survival action). Thus, defendant contends that the policy does not permit a claim for pecuniary losses suffered by the next of kin as a result of the insured’s death.

There is no doubt that the definition of insured in section 3 permits a survival action to be brought for the pain and suffering and disability suffered by a decedent. However, it also permits a wrongful death action.

The language of the policy specifically permits “any person ” to bring an action for damages that “that person is entitled to recover because of bodily injury ...”.

“Bodily injury” is defined in the policy to mean “bodily harm, sickness or disease, including death that results”. This definition clearly recognizes that death may be a consequence of an accident and as such is compensable. A survival action is brought for “bodily harm” that results from an accident. Only a wrongful death action can be brought for death that results from an accident. Clearly, if the UIM coverage was intended to be limited to pain and suffering — survival actions — then the definition of “bodily injury” would not have included the words “including death that results”.

Similarly, if the policy intended to limit claims to the policyholder, it would have said so instead of using the phrase “any person” and the phrase “that person is entitled to recover because of bodily injury”. The language of the Keystone policy therefore permits the next of kin of an insured to bring a wrongful death action.

Aside from the policy provisions, this court is also of the opinion that a wrongful death action may be brought against an [575]*575insurance carrier under the wrongful death statute and under the underinsured motorist statute.

The Wrongful Death Statute

The wrongful death statute provides:

When the death of a person is caused by a wrongful act, neglect or default, such as would, if death had not ensued, have entitled the person injured to maintain an action for damages resulting from, the injury, the person who would have been liable in damages for the injury if death had not ensued shall be liable in an action for damages, notwithstanding the death of the person injured----
[N.J.S.A 2A:31-1.] [Emphasis supplied.]

The plain language of this Statute gives a wrongful death cause of action to next of kin against another person “who would have been liable in damages ... if death had not ensued”. Since the decedent, Fish, would have had a claim against the defendant under the underinsured provision of the policy, had she lived, so also then would the plaintiff, as her next of kin.

The Underinsured Motorist Statute

In addition to the wrongful death statute, the underinsured motorist statute, N.J.S.A 17:28-1.1, also gives the next of kin a cause of action against an insurance carrier for damages resulting from the wrongful death of an insured.

This court has been unable to locate any reported cases either in New Jersey or elsewhere which have addressed the precise issue of whether a wrongful death claim may be made under the underinsured motorist provision of the decedent’s insurance policy.

However, there are a few cases in other jurisdictions and one in New Jersey which have addressed the issue in the context of an uninsured motorist claim. '

In Brummett v. Grange Insurance Association, 4 Wash.App. 979, 485 P.2d 88 (1971), the Washington Court of Appeals held that a wrongful death action could be maintained against an insurance company under the uninsured provision of that policy.

[576]*576The consistent tenor of legal authority we have examined, ... are that uninsured motorist coverage in its standard form includes indemnity to such survivors of deceased victims of uninsured automobiles as are legally entitled to sue for damages under wrongful death statutes — without regard to whether the coverage is provided under compulsion by statute or by voluntary contract.
[Id. 485 P.2d at 91]

In Netherlands Insurance Co., v. Moore, 190 So.2d 191 (Fla.App.1966), the court stated:

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Vassiliu v. Daimler Chrysler Corp.
813 A.2d 608 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 2000)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
688 A.2d 683, 297 N.J. Super. 571, 1996 N.J. Super. LEXIS 500, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/corcione-v-keystone-insurance-njsuperctappdiv-1996.