Corbin v. Hilco Merchant Resources, LLC (In re Christmas Tree Shops, LLC)

CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, D. Delaware
DecidedDecember 4, 2025
Docket25-50003
StatusUnknown

This text of Corbin v. Hilco Merchant Resources, LLC (In re Christmas Tree Shops, LLC) (Corbin v. Hilco Merchant Resources, LLC (In re Christmas Tree Shops, LLC)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Corbin v. Hilco Merchant Resources, LLC (In re Christmas Tree Shops, LLC), (Del. 2025).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE

Thomas M. Horan 824 N. Market Street Wilmington, Delaware United States (302) 252-2888 Bankruptcy Judge

December 4, 2025

Re: Corbin v. Hilco Merchant Resources, LLC (In re Christmas Tree Shops, LLC), Adv. Pro. No. 25-50003 (TMH), Case No. 23- 10576 (TMH) — Ruling on Abstention VIA CM/ECF Ms. Katharina Earle Gibbons, P.C. 300 Delaware Ave., Suite 1015 Wilmington, DE 19801 Counsel to Plaintiffs Mr. Mark Desgrosseilliers Chipman Brown Cicero & Cole, LLP Hercules Plaza 1313 North Market Street, Suite 5400 Wilmington, DE 19801 Counsel to Hilco Merchant Resources, LLC Dear Counsel: I appreciate the parties’ thoughtful submissions in response to my request for your positions on whether this court should exercise its discretion to abstain from adjudicating this adversary proceeding. For the following reasons, the court will abstain under 28 U.S.C. § 1334(c)(1). Because I write mainly for the parties, my recitation of the facts is brief. These bankruptcy cases were filed under chapter 11 on May 5, 2023, and were converted to chapter 7 on August 16, 2023. The cases were converted under troubling circumstances. At the outset of the hearing on the debtors’ motion to

convert, 1 the debtors informed the court that “we provided Hilco and the DIP lenders with a detail of the payroll that due to be paid today, as well as detail on the sales taxes and, unfortunately, last night, we were informed that Hilco does not want to fund those expenses. That they will deal with the Chapter 7 Trustee with respect to the funding of those expenses.”2 The parties were informing me that employees who worked to wind down the businesses would not be paid on time for their final two weeks of work. Left unclear is whether they would be paid at all, in fact. I urged the parties to talk during a recess and they came back with a partial solution, with funds being made available to pay some employee payroll obligations, but not all. This issue ultimately was resolved several months later between the chapter 7 trustee and Hilco through a stipulation that this court approved (the “Settlement Order”).3

The plaintiffs are Christoper Corbin and Rich Seronick. They are Massachusetts residents who worked for debtor Christmas Tree Shops, LLC (“CTS”) at locations in Massachusetts. Defendant Hilco Merchant Resources, LLC was a “consultant” to the debtors under a contract that the Debtors assumed pursuant to this court’s Final Order (I) Authorizing, on Final Basis, the Debtors to Assume the Store Closing Agreement, (II) Authorizing and Approving Closing Sales Free and Clear of All Liens, Claims and Encumbrances, and (III) Granting Related Relief (the “Final Store Closing Order”).4

In their Amended Complaint,5 the plaintiffs seek certification of two subclasses under Fed. R. Civ. P. 23, which applies to this adversary proceeding under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 7023. The first subclass would consist of all Massachusetts based employees as of August 12, 2023 who worked in CTS’ Massachusetts corporate office or in certain retail stores in Massachusetts (the “Massachusetts Subclass”). The second subclass would consist of all CTS store-level employees other than in a Massachusetts store (the “Nationwide Subclass”).

1 Debtors’ Motion for Entry of an Order (I) Converting the Debtors’ Chapter 11 Cases to Cases Under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1112(b); (II) Approving the Conversion Procedures; (III) Authorizing the Transfer of the Professional Fee Funding Amount into a Segregated Attorney Trust Account Maintained by Debtors’ Counsel; (IV) Limiting Notice of the Motion and (V) Granting Related Relief [Main Case D.I. 506]. 2 Transcript of August 16, 2023 hearing, 6:15–21 [Main Case D.I. 559]. 3 Order Approving Stipulation Between the Chapter 7 Trustee, Restore Capital, LLC, and Pathlight Capital, LP, Providing for Payment of Certain Unpaid Payroll Amounts [Main Case D.I. 728]. 4 Main Case D.I. 201. 5 D.I. 70. The Amended Complaint contains four counts. Count I, on behalf of the Massachusetts Subclass, seeks recovery for late paid wages and retention bonuses under MASS. GEN. LAWS ch. 149, § 148. Count II is a claim for misrepresentation on behalf of the Massachusetts Subclass store-level employees and the nationwide Subclass. Count III is a claim for negligent misrepresentation on behalf of the Massachusetts Subclass store-level employees and the nationwide Subclass. Count IV is a claim for unjust enrichment on behalf of the Massachusetts Subclass store- level employees and the nationwide Subclass.

Hilco has moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint, asserting, among other things, that the relief the plaintiffs seek is barred under the Final Store Closing Order.6

This proceeding has a complicated procedural past. On September 25, 2023, the plaintiffs filed a complaint in the Superior Court of Plymouth County in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, naming Hilco as a defendant along with Marc and Pam Salkovitz. Marc Salkovitz was the debtors’ Executive Chairman. Pam Salkovitz is married to Marc Salkovitz and was alleged in the original complaint to have substantial control over CTS policies.

On November 17, 2023, Hilco removed the action to the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, Eastern Division under 28 U.S.C. § 1452 and the Class Action Fairness Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1332(d). Then, on December 7, 2023, Hilco filed a motion to transfer venue of the case to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. In opposition to the motion to transfer venue, the plaintiffs and the Salkovitzes argued that abstention was required because the claims did not meet the requirements for bankruptcy jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1334.

On December 18, 2023, the Salkovitzes moved to remand the case back to the state court or to abstain. That same day, the plaintiffs filed their motion to remand the case back to state court. The Massachusetts District Court considered the three motions together. On November 1, 2024, the Massachusetts District Court issued its memorandum and order severing the claims against the Salkovitzes from those against Hilco, remanding the claims against the Salkovitzes, and transferring the case to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware as to the claims against Hilco.7

6 Briefing is completed on the motion to dismiss. See Notice of Completion of Briefing [D.I. 87]. Because this court is abstaining, it is not ruling on the motion to dismiss. 7 Corbin v. Salkovitz, 2024 WL 4652481, Civ. A. No. 23-12807 (D. Mass. Nov. 1, 2024). In its memorandum opinion, the Massachusetts District Court held that it did not have jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act because even though the threshold jurisdictional requirements were met, the elements of the local controversy exception of 28 U.S.C. § 1332(d)(4)(A) were satisfied.

The court also weighed Hilco’s argument that the court had jurisdiction over the case under 28 U.S.C.

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Corbin v. Hilco Merchant Resources, LLC (In re Christmas Tree Shops, LLC), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/corbin-v-hilco-merchant-resources-llc-in-re-christmas-tree-shops-llc-deb-2025.