Coppeta v. Commissioner of Social Security

901 F. Supp. 2d 432, 2012 WL 5378178, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 157717
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. New York
DecidedNovember 2, 2012
DocketNo. 11-CV-6311L
StatusPublished

This text of 901 F. Supp. 2d 432 (Coppeta v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Coppeta v. Commissioner of Social Security, 901 F. Supp. 2d 432, 2012 WL 5378178, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 157717 (W.D.N.Y. 2012).

Opinion

DECISION AND ORDER

DAVID G. LARIMER, District Judge.

In this action brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) to review the final determination of the Commissioner of Social Security (“the Commissioner”), plaintiff Christine Coppeta (“plaintiff’) appeals from the Commissioner’s denial of disability insurance benefits.

On July 14, 2008, plaintiff, then 45 years old, filed an application for disability insurance benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act. Plaintiff alleged an inability to work since March 1, 2005, due primarily to migraine headaches, degenerative disc disease, carpal tunnel syndrome. (T. 10). Her application was initially denied. (T. 10). Plaintiff requested a hearing, which was held on January 11, 2010 before Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) John P. Costello, and at which plaintiff was represented by counsel. (T. 24-44). The ALJ issued a decision on January 27, 2010, concluding that plaintiff was not disabled under the Social Security Act. (T. 10-17). That decision became the final decision of the Commissioner when the Appeals Council denied review on April 29, 2011 (T. 1-3). Plaintiff now appeals, pro se.

The Commissioner has moved (Dkt. # 10) for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 12(c). For the reasons discussed below, the Commissioner’s motion is granted, and the complaint is dismissed.

DISCUSSION

Determination of whether a claimant is disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act requires an ALJ to follow a five-step sequential evaluation. See Bowen v. City of New York, 476 U.S. 467, 470-71, 106 S.Ct. 2022, 90 L.Ed.2d 462 (1986). At step one, the ALJ must determine whether the claimant is engaged in substantial gainful work activity. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(b). If so, the claimant is not disabled. If not, the ALJ proceeds to step two, and determines whether the claimant has an impairment, or combina[434]*434tion of impairments, that is “severe” within the meaning of the Act, e.g., that imposes significant restrictions on the claimant’s ability to perform basic work activities. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(c). If not, the analysis concludes with a finding of “not disabled.” If so, the ALJ continues to step three.

At step three, the ALJ examines whether the claimant’s impairment meets or equals the criteria of a listed impairment in Appendix 1 of Subpart P of Regulation No. 4. If the impairment meets or medically equals the criteria of a listing and meets the durational requirement (20 C.F.R. § 404.1509), the claimant is disabled. If not, analysis proceeds to step four, and the ALJ determines the claimant’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”), which is the ability to perform physical or metal work activities on a sustained basis, notwithstanding limitations for the collective impairments. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(e), (f). Then, the ALJ determines whether the claimant’s RFC permits her to perform the requirements of her past relevant work. If so, the claimant is not disabled. If not, analysis proceeds to the fifth and final step, wherein the burden shifts to the Commissioner to show that the claimant is not disabled, by presenting evidence demonstrating that the claimant “retains a residual functional capacity to perform alternative substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy” considering her age, education, and work experience. See Rosa v. Callahan, 168 F.3d 72, 77 (2d Cir.1999) (quoting Bapp v. Bowen, 802 F.2d 601, 604 (2d Cir.1986)). See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1560(c).

The Commissioner’s decision that plaintiff is not disabled must be affirmed if it is supported by substantial evidence, and if the ALJ applied the correct legal standards. See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Machadio v. Apfel, 276 F.3d 103, 108 (2d Cir.2002). Substantial evidence is defined as “more than a mere scintilla. It means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401, 91 S.Ct. 1420, 28 L.Ed.2d 842 (1971) (quoting Consolidated Edison Co. v. N.L.R.B., 305 U.S. 197, 229, 59 S.Ct. 206, 83 L.Ed. 126 (1938)). “The Court carefully considers the whole record, examining evidence from both sides ‘because an analysis of the substantiality of the evidence must also include that which detracts from its weight.’ ” Tejada v. Apfel, 167 F.3d 770, 774 (2d Cir.1999) quoting Quinones v. Chater, 117 F.3d 29, 33 (2d Cir.1997). Still, “it is not the function of a reviewing court to decide de novo whether a claimant was disabled.” Melville v. Apfel, 198 F.3d 45, 52 (2d Cir.1999). “Where the Commissioner’s decision rests on adequate findings supported by evidence having rational probative force, [this Court] will not substitute our judgment for that of the Commissioner.” Veino v. Barnhart, 312 F.3d 578, 586 (2d Cir.2002).

In his decision, ALJ Costello described the medical record in detail, including plaintiffs treatment history for migraine headaches, neck pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, asthma and depression, which he determined did not meet or equal a listed impairment. In analyzing the pertinent evidence of plaintiffs exertional limitations, the ALJ found that plaintiff could perform light, low stress work not requiring more than frequent reaching and handling, not involving concentrated or excessive exposure to respiratory irritants, and permitting an absence of up to one day per month, due to migraine headaches. Plaintiff makes no objection to the ALJ’s determination of her RFC as it relates to her exertional limitations, and I find that his determination is supported by substantial evidence in the record.

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901 F. Supp. 2d 432, 2012 WL 5378178, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 157717, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/coppeta-v-commissioner-of-social-security-nywd-2012.