Copley Press, Inc. v. City of Springfield

493 N.E.2d 127, 143 Ill. App. 3d 370, 13 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1028, 97 Ill. Dec. 645, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2202
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 13, 1986
Docket4-85-0629
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 493 N.E.2d 127 (Copley Press, Inc. v. City of Springfield) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Copley Press, Inc. v. City of Springfield, 493 N.E.2d 127, 143 Ill. App. 3d 370, 13 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1028, 97 Ill. Dec. 645, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2202 (Ill. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

JUSTICE GREEN

delivered the opinion of the court:

On May 24, 1985, plaintiff, the Copley Press, Inc., filed suit in the circuit court of Sangamon County alleging that defendant, city of Springfield, had refused to permit Bob Mahlburg, a reporter for the State Journal Register which plaintiff publishes, access to public records to which plaintiff was entitled pursuant to the terms of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (Ill. Rev. Stat., 1984 Supp., ch. 116, par. 201 et seq.). Plaintiff sought (1) declaratory relief as to its rights in the matter; (2) injunctive relief prohibiting defendant from interfering with its access to the records and mandating defendant to produce the records sought; and (3) attorney fees. Defendant answered admitting most of the basic factual allegations of the complaint but denying those which were more conclusory.

Defendant filed a motion for summary judgment, and plaintiff filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings. On August 15, 1985, the court denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment and allowed plaintiff’s motion for judgment on the pleadings, mandating disclosure by defendant to plaintiff of the information requested by August 25, 1985. The court directed that its judgment be stayed should defendant “indicate an intention to appeal” the decision. On September 13, 1985, defendant filed a notice of appeal. We reverse and remand for further proceedings.

Plaintiff’s motion for judgment on the pleadings was made pursuant to section 2 — 615(e) of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 110, par. 2 — 615(e)). Such a motion may be allowed when the facts admitted by the pleadings entitle the movant to judgment. Oak Park National Bank v. Peoples Gas Light & Coke Co. (1964), 46 Ill. App. 2d 385, 197 N.E.2d 73.

Here, the following facts were alleged and admitted by the pleadings and supporting documents: (1) On April 19, 1985, Mahlburg requested from defendant “any statements, letters or reports submitted [to defendant by the sheriff of Sangamon County] in reference to liquor license applications by Donald E. Jackson, Jr.”; (2) Jackson had applied for such a license in 1982; (3) defendant’s liquor license inspector then requested and received from the sheriff a list of any arrests or convictions of Jackson; (4) on April 26, 1985, the defendant notified Mahlburg that his request was denied because the records involved were exempt under sections 7(b), (c), and (d) of the FOIA. (Ill. Rev. Stat., 1984 Supp., ch. 116, pars. 207(b), (c), (d)); and (5) plaintiff then appealed the denial to Springfield Mayor J. Michael Houston who upheld the denial of the request for the reasons stated.

On review, defendant relies on the same claims of exemption as stated at the time it denied the information to plaintiff. No decisions of a court of review of this State passing upon the provisions of the FOIA have been called to our attention. Section 1 of the FOIA (Ill. Rev. Stat., 1984 Supp., ch. 116, par. 201) states a public policy and legislative intent of entitling all persons “to full and complete information regarding the affairs of government and the official acts and policies of those who represent them.” This information is deemed necessary for the full discussion of public affairs, the “making [of] informed political judgments,” and the monitoring of government. Section 1 then states that the Act is not intended to “violate individual privacy” but further states that the “restraints” on access set forth in the Act should be “seen as limited exceptions.”

Section 3(a) of the FOIA requires “[e]ach public body” to “make available to any person for inspection or copying all public records, except” as stated in section 7 of the FOIA (Ill. Rev. Stat., 1984 Supp., ch. 116, par. 203(a)). Section 7 then lists the various exemptions, one of which we deem to be dispositive. Listed as an exemption is:

“(b) Information which, if disclosed, would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, unless such disclosure is consented to in writing by the individual subjects of such information. The disclosure of information that bears on the public duties of public employees and officials shall not be considered an invasion of personal privacy. Information exempted under this subsection (b) shall include but is not limited to:
* * *
(iii) files and personal information maintained with respect to any applicant, registrant or licensee by any public body engaged in professional or occupational registration or licensure.” (Emphasis added.) Ill. Rev. Stat., 1984 Supp., ch. 116, pars. 207(b), (b)(iii).

The plaintiff does not dispute that the various subsections of section 7(b), including section 7(b)(iii), are per se exemptions. That is to say, any licensing information described in section 7(b)(iii) is exempt regardless of whether a showing is made that if it is disclosed, it will “constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy” unless proper consent is given. Accordingly, the only remaining question is whether a license to sell liquor is an “occupational license” within the meaning of section 7(b)(iii).

Section 2 of the Retailers’ Occupation Tax Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 120, par. 441) imposes a tax on “persons engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property at retail.” The tax has been defined as “a tax upon the occupation of selling at retail.” (Central Television Service, Inc. v. Isaacs (1963), 27 Ill. 2d 420, 426, 189 N.E.2d 333, 336.) Section 4 — 1 of the Liquor Control Act of 1934 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 43, par. 110) authorizes cities to license for the “sale at retail of alcoholic liquor.” (Emphasis added.) If the sale at retail is deemed to be an occupation, then the sale of alcoholic liquor at retail would seem to be an occupation and the licensing for the sale of alcoholic liquor at retail would appear to be “occupational *** licensure” within the meaning of section 7(b)(iii) of FOIA.

A city liquor license has been described as being “issued to specific premises for purposes of operating a business.” (Goode v. Thomas (1975), 31 Ill. App. 3d 674, 676, 334 N.E.2d 300, 303.) Plaintiff maintains that because of the restrictions of liquor licenses to a particular place of business, it is not a license of an occupation. However, section 6 — 1 of the Liquor Control Act of 1934 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 43, par. 119) describes the liquor license as “purely a personal privilege.” Section 6 — 2 of that Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 43, par. 120) prohibits issuance of liquor licenses to certain types of persons or entities, and sections 6 — 2(9) and (10) thereof prohibit issuance to partnerships or corporations, respectively, when persons having certain types of close connection with those entities would themselves be ineligible to be licensed to sell liquor at retail. Any person who sells alcoholic liquor without a license commits a crime. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 43, par. 183.) The format for licensing focuses on the type of people who -will be engaged in the operating of the liquor business at retail.

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493 N.E.2d 127, 143 Ill. App. 3d 370, 13 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1028, 97 Ill. Dec. 645, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2202, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/copley-press-inc-v-city-of-springfield-illappct-1986.