Cooper v. Back on Track Group, Inc.

45 Misc. 3d 623, 994 N.Y.S.2d 251
CourtCivil Court of the City of New York
DecidedJuly 25, 2014
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 45 Misc. 3d 623 (Cooper v. Back on Track Group, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Civil Court of the City of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cooper v. Back on Track Group, Inc., 45 Misc. 3d 623, 994 N.Y.S.2d 251 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2014).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Laurie L. Lau, J.

After a digitally-recorded trial held on July 15, 2014 (FTR 507) and after due deliberation and consideration of the credible documentary and testimonial evidence adduced at the trial, the court makes the findings of fact and conclusions of law set forth below.

Linette Cooper commenced this proceeding by order to show cause in lieu of petition against Back on Track Group, Inc. (BOT), seeking to be restored to possession of the premises known as 2nd floor, 1st room on the right, bottom bunk on the left side (the premises) in the building known as 694 New Lots Ave. Brooklyn (the building) alleging her illegal lockout from the premises by BOT.

Respondent defends against this proceeding alleging, inter alia, that it was not prohibited from utilizing self-help in removing the petitioner from the premises inasmuch as she breached her occupancy agreement for the premises and is a mere licensee not protected from extrajudicial ouster.

Both sides, represented by counsel, stipulated to the following facts:

1. Petitioner had resided in the premises since April 2014;

2. On July 11, 2014, petitioner was excluded from the premises in the presence of the New York City Police Department following a conversation between BOT and the Police; and

3. BOT discharged petitioner from its program effective July 11, 2014.

BOT purports to provide qualified adults with support services, counseling, and temporary housing as part of a comprehensive program. BOT offers program participants beds in an apartment or private house which they occupy in close quarters with other participants in the program. The houses are allegedly supervised by various managers. Some managers are offi[625]*625cers or employees of BOT and some are other participants in the program. The building in question is what is commonly referred to as a “three-quarter house.”

Petitioner Linette Cooper testified. She testified that prior to her coming to BOT she spent four to five months homeless in Jersey City, New Jersey. After a short stay in Woodhull Hospital, petitioner found her way to BOT in April 2014. Petitioner testified that she initially thought that BOT sounded like a good place for her to find temporary support and housing. Upon viewing the building and premises however, she described what she saw as “chaos.” Her disappointment with the premises notwithstanding, petitioner accepted the conditions because she “had nowhere else to go.”

Petitioner further testified that prior to her moving into the premises she went to respondent’s office in Queens to sign a 17-page agreement to participate in BOT programs and occupy the premises (the license agreement). Petitioner stated that she did not read the license agreement before executing it because she did not have glasses and the print appeared very small to her. She further testified that two employees of BOT explained the basic terms of the license agreement to her, to wit, that petitioner would participate in the program and that BOT would help her secure housing. She testified that the manner in which she might be removed from that housing was never discussed. Petitioner moved into the premises in April 2014.

Petitioner testified that she considered “Mr. Yury” her landlord while she was residing in the premises. She stated that he collected rent and monitored her activities. Petitioner produced certified copies of Department of Social Services (DSS) checks payable to BOT, on her behalf, in the amount of $215 per month for the months of April 2014 through the first half of July 2014.

As to the date of her alleged discharge from BOT and removal from the premises, petitioner testified that she was first told that she had to leave the premises on Friday, July 11, 2014 at 6:00 a.m. by “Mr. Yury.” After a brief discussion, petitioner called the Police. Petitioner testified that she was already outside of the building when the Police came to the building and had discussions with BOT staff. She testified that the Police told her she had to leave. Shortly thereafter petitioner left the building, continued to the courthouse and commenced the instant proceeding.

Respondent called Yury Baublit to testify. Mr. Baublit testified that he is an officer of BOT and the manager of the building [626]*626which he referred to as a “program house.” Mr. Baublit stated that the building was one of 12 “program houses” operated by BOT. Mr. Baublit testified that the building is owned by his wife.

Respondent next called Lisa Short to testify. Ms. Short testified that she was hired as a client/house manager for the building by “Yury.” The witness stated that as the house manager she was in charge of taking the residents’ attendance, ensuring their participation in “groups” and was responsible for assigning the female participants their beds.

Ms. Short testified that she knew the petitioner as a client of BOT and that she was present when petitioner was discharged from the program. She testified that petitioner’s belongings were packed up and put downstairs in the building by 3:00 a.m. on Friday, July 11, 2014. Ms. Short recalled that petitioner refused to leave and called the Police. After the Police arrived at the building and spoke with several employees of BOT, they informed the petitioner she had to leave the premises.

Respondent’s final witness was Edwin Elie. Mr. Elie testified that he is a program director for BOT and that the petitioner was a participant in the BOT program until she was discharged on July 11, 2014. Mr. Elie recalled a conversation with the petitioner on Monday, July 7, 2014 when she was informed that she had to leave the premises. Mr. Elie testified that he saw petitioner packing her belongings on Thursday, July 10, 2014 and that he witnessed her leave the building after the Police arrived on the scene on Friday, July 11, 2014.

RPAPL 711 provides in pertinent part:

“A tenant shall include an occupant of one or more rooms in a rooming house or a resident, not including a transient occupant, of one or more rooms in a hotel who has been in possession for thirty consecutive days or longer; he shall not be removed from possession except in a special proceeding.”

Administrative Code of the City of New York § 26-521, titled “Unlawful eviction,” provides in pertinent part:

“a. It shall be unlawful for any person to evict or attempt to evict an occupant of a dwelling unit who has lawfully occupied the dwelling unit for thirty consecutive days or longer or who has entered into a lease with respect to such dwelling unit or has made a request for a lease for such dwelling unit pursuant to the hotel stabilization provisions of the [627]*627rent stabilization law except to the extent permitted by law pursuant to a warrant of eviction or other order of a court of competent jurisdiction or a governmental vacate order by:
“(1) using or threatening the use of force to induce the occupant to vacate the dwelling unit; or
“(2) engaging in a course of conduct which interferes with or is intended to interfere with or disturb the comfort, repose, peace or quiet of such occupant in the use or occupancy of the dwelling unit, to induce the occupant to vacate the dwelling unit including, but not limited to, the interruption or discontinuance of essential services; or

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
45 Misc. 3d 623, 994 N.Y.S.2d 251, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cooper-v-back-on-track-group-inc-nycivct-2014.