Coomes v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance

788 F. Supp. 916, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5460, 1992 WL 77492
District Court, S.D. Mississippi·Decided February 21, 1992·No. Civ. A. No. J91-0538(L)·Published

Opinion

[917] MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

TOM S. LEE, District Judge.

This cause is before the court on the motion of defendant State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company for summary judgment and the cross-motion of plaintiffs Delores Coomes and Michelle Coomes for partial summary judgment. Each party has responded to the motion of the other and the court has considered the memoranda of authorities together with attachments submitted by the parties.

On February 1, 1991, Michelle Coomes was a passenger in an automobile being driven by Claiborne Alford. As a result of Alford’s negligence, the car crashed and Michelle Coomes was seriously injured.1 At the time of the accident, the Alford vehicle, or “host” vehicle, was insured under a policy issued by The Home Insurance Company (Home) which provided $25,000 in liability coverage. Home’s policy also had uninsured motorist coverage limits of $10,-000 per person which applied to Michelle Coomes as an occupant of the vehicle, and it provided $2,000 in medical payments coverage. On the date of the accident, Michelle Coomes was also an “insured” under a State Farm policy issued to her mother, Delores Coomes, which provided limits of $10,000 uninsured motorist coverage. Plaintiffs filed claims under both the Home and State Farm policies seeking recovery of benefits. Home paid to Michelle the sum of $67,000, the total of all coverage limits — liability, uninsured motorist vehicle and medical payments — under its policy. Of that $67,000, $40,000 represented uninsured motorist benefits; Home stacked the uninsured motorist coverage on the host vehicle with the coverage provided on three other vehicles under Alford’s policy. State Farm denied plaintiffs’ claim for benefits, taking the position that the Alford vehicle was not an “uninsured motor vehicle.” The question presented on the motions before the court is whether State Farm is contractually obligated by the terms of its policy to pay plaintiffs the limits of its policy, $10,000.

State Farm’s policy specifically provides, regarding availability of uninsured motorist benefits, that:

We will pay damages for bodily injury and property damage an insured is legally entitled to collect from the owner or driver of an uninsured motor vehicle. The bodily injury or property damage must be caused by an accident arising out of the operation, maintenance or use of an uninsured motor vehicle.

The term uninsured motor vehicle is defined by the policy to include

1. a land motor vehicle, the ownership, maintenance or use of which is
b. insured or bonded for bodily injury liability at the time of the accident but:
(1) the limits of liability are less than the limits of liability of this coverage under this policy... .2

It is undisputed that in addition to insuring the host vehicle, the Home policy provided coverage for three other vehicles and that Home stacked the uninsured motorist coverage applicable to each of those vehicles in arriving at the amount of uninsured motorist benefits which it paid to Michelle Coomes, $40,000. It is clear, however, that under Mississippi law, for the purpose of determining whether the Alford vehicle was underinsured as to Michelle Coomes, stacking of the coverage for the additional three vehicles is not permitted. In Thiac v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 569 So.2d 1217 (Miss.1990), the Mississippi Supreme Court made it clear that in determining whether an insured vehicle is underinsured, the court is to compare “the limits of liability coverage on that vehicle to the uninsured limits provided through the injured party’s own cover[918] age.” Thiac, 569 So.2d at 1219. The court explained:

The rule of law which this Court has established in interpreting our statutory definition of an underinsured motorist is: for the purpose of qualifying the host vehicle as underinsured, a guest passenger is permitted to stack her own UM coverage with the UM coverage on the host vehicle.

Id. at 1221. The court went on to emphasize that,

For the purpose of establishing whether an insured host vehicle is, in fact, under-insured, we look no further than the guest passenger’s own coverage and the coverage on the host vehicle.

Id. In the case at bar, the limits of liability coverage on the Alford vehicle are $25,000. The uninsured limits provided through Michelle Coomes’ own coverage — the State Farm coverage — is $10,000 and the coverage provided on the host vehicle is $10,000, which stack to provide total limits of uninsured motorist coverage applicable to Michelle Coomes of $20,000. Therefore, from the standpoint of Michelle Coomes, the Alford vehicle was not underinsured.

Under both the uninsured motorist statute, Miss.Code Ann. § 83-11-103, and State Farm’s policy, plaintiffs must establish, as a prerequisite to a successful claim for underinsured motorist benefits, that the insured motor vehicle is, in fact, underinsured. Id. at 1219. The fact that the Alford vehicle was not underinsured would appear to defeat plaintiffs’ claim for recovery under State Farm’s policy. Plaintiffs, however, insist that theirs is not a claim for underinsured motorist benefits, but rather for payment of excess coverage. In support of their position, plaintiffs rely on a provision in State Farm’s policy which provides, under the heading “If There Is Other Coverage,” as follows:

If the insured sustains bodily injury while occupying a vehicle which is not your car or a newly acquired car, this coverage applies as excess to any uninsured motor vehicle coverage which applies to the vehicle as primary coverage.

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Coomes v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance, 788 F. Supp. 916, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5460, 1992 WL 77492 (S.D. Miss. 1992).

788 F. Supp. 916 (Coomes v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Thiac v. State Farm Mutual Automobile
569 So. 2d 1217 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1990)