Continental Insurance v. Dairy Farm Leasing Co.

4 Ohio App. Unrep. 213
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 1, 1990
DocketCase No. 89WM000005
StatusPublished

This text of 4 Ohio App. Unrep. 213 (Continental Insurance v. Dairy Farm Leasing Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Continental Insurance v. Dairy Farm Leasing Co., 4 Ohio App. Unrep. 213 (Ohio Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

ABOOD, J.

This is an appeal from a judgment of the Williams County Court of Common Pleas denying appellant/cross-appellee Continental Insurance Company's motion for summary judgment and granting defendant-appellee/cross-appellant Dairy Farm Leasing Co., Inc and appellees Norman and Linda Kimpel's motions for summary judgment and entering declaratory judgment in their favor against appellant. Appellant has appealed setting forth the following assignment of error:

"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT CONTINENTAL INSURANCE COMPANY'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND IN GRANTING DEFENDANT-APPELLEE DAIRY FARM LEASING COMPANY, INC.'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT, BY HOLDING THAT DAIRY FARM LEASING HAS COVERAGE FOR ALL CLAIMS OF DEFENDANT-APPELLEE [sic] NORMAN L. AND LINDA L. KIMPEL UNDER EITHER THE 1979 OR 1982 POLICY OF INSURANCE IN KIMPEL VS. DAIRY FARM LEASING CO., ET AT., CASE NUMBER 24628, COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF WILLIAMS COUNTY, OHIO."

Appellee/cross-appellant Dairy Farm Leasing Co., Inc. ("Dairy Farm") has also set forth one assignment of error:

"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DETERMINING 'THAT DAIRY FARM LEASING COMPANY NOT RECOVER ITS ATTORNEY FEES EXPENDED IN THE DEFENSE OF THIS DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTION AND ANY SUMS EXPENDED IN THE DEFENSE OF CASE NO. 24628 STYLED: KIMPEL v. DAIRY FARM LEASING COMPANY, ET AL'."

The undisputed facts giving rise to this appeal are as follows. On or about August 1, 1979, appellant issued a comprehensive general liability insurance policy, No. SMP 6902900, to Dairy Farm which policy covered the period from August 1, 1979, to August 1, 1982. A renewal [214]*214policy numbered SMP 37274609 was issued for the period from August 1, 1982, to August 1, 1985. On March 16, 1981, appellee Norman Kimpel assumed a lease of ten dairy cows which had originally been leased from Dairy Farm to a James Cardinal. On June 2,1981, a second lease agreement for twenty dairy cows was entered into between appellees Norman and Linda Kimpel and Dairy Farm. After the delivery of the cows under the second lease, it was determined that some of them were infected with chlamydia. Those cows so infected were replaced by Dairy Farm and adjustments made to the lease agreement. The Kimpels continued to experience difficulties with the cows that they had leased in June 1981, however, and on December 22,1982, one was sent to a laboratory for testing On January 14, 1983, it was determined that the cow was infected with Johne's disease, which is an incurable and potentially fatal disease Thereafter, the cows began to die. The Kimpels filed suit against Dairy Farm alleging, inter alia, that Dairy Farm was negligent in providing the diseased cows, that Dairy Farm had breached the lease by providing these cows and that Dairy Farm had breached certain implied warranties. The Kimpels requested damages for decreased milk production, for a decrease in the value of their farm and for injury to their other stock caused by the diseased cows.

Dairy Farm notified appellant of the suit brought by the Kimpels and demanded that appellant provide a defense and coverage for any judgment, up to the policy limits. Appellant denied coverage and declined to provide a defense. On February 25, 1987, appellant filed a declaratory judgment action against Dairy Farm and the Kimpels seeking a determination that, pursuant to the insurance policy in effect from 1979 to 1982, it had no obligation to defend or reimburse Dairy Farm for the claims assertedby the Kimpels. On March 13, 1987, the Kimpels filed their answer and a counterclaim alleging that, pursuant to the terms of the policy in effect from 1982 to 1985, there was coverage provided for the leasing operations.

On March 23, 1987, Dairy Farm filed its answer and counterclaim alleging that the policy issued did cover all or part of the claims of the Kimpels and therefore appellant was required to defend and provide coverage. Dairy Farm also requested recovery of attorney fees expended in the defense of the declaratory judgment action and in defense of the claims brought by the Kimpels.

On December 31, 1987, Dairy Farm filed a motion for summary judgment asserting that it was entitled to summary judgment on its counterclaim against appellant. In support of its motion for summary judgment, Dairy Farm argued that the policy issued and in effect from August 1, 1979, through August 1, 1982, did provide complete operations and product liability coverage as well as contractual liability coverage encompassing any contract or agreement related to the conduct of itsbusiness. Dairy Farm argued further that none of the exclusions set forth in the policy operate to exclude coverage for the Kimpels' claims against it. Dairy Farm emphasized that it was only requesting coverage for the consequential damages claimed by the Kimpels, including the decline in milk production, the decline in the value of the farm and the damage to the other cows owned or leased by the Kimpels, and not for the value of the diseased cows. Dairy Farm argued additionally that the policy that was in effect from 1982 to 1985 covered the leasing operations and was also applicable because it was in effect on the date that the damage occurred and actual injury was suffered. Finally, Dairy Farm argued that, regardless of which policy the court determined was applicable, there was coverage for the claims of the Kimpels against Dairy Farm for consequential damages.

On January 21, 1988, appellees Kimpels filed their motion for summary judgment on their counterclaim. In support of their motion for summary judgment they adopted and incorporated by reference the briefs submitted by Dairy Farm in support of its motion for summary judgment.

On February 8, 1988, appellant filed its motion for summary judgment and a memorandum in opposition to appellees' motions for summary judgment. Appellant distinguished the two policies that had been issued, stating that they differed in that the first policy did not contain products coverage for the leasing operations of livestock, while the second policy did contain such coverage. As to the first policy issued, appellant argued that the coverage provided was subject to a specific exclusion clause and did not provide coverage for the leasing operation of the cows as did the renewal policy. Specifically, appellant argued that the exclusion clause clearly and unambiguously excluded coverage for a lack of performance by the insured of any contract and excluded coverage for the failure of the [215]*215product to meet the level of performance, quality or fitness warranties. As to the second policy, the renewal policy, appellant argued that the cows were leased in June 1981 while the first policy was in effect and, although they did not receive verification until January 1983 that the cows had Johne's disease, it was alleged that they were diseased in 1981 or before and, therefore, the second policy did not provide coverage since the cause of action accrued at the time of injury or when the cows were delivered in 1981. In reply to appellant's memorandum in opposition to its motion for summary judgment, Dairy Farm argued that the declarations sheet on the first policy showed that coverage existed for its completed operations. Dairy Farm submitted also that the cause of action accrued when the damage occurred to the Kimpels and, therefore, the second policy did cover the claims.

On February 25,1989, a hearing was held on the motions for summary judgment. The parties stipulated that issues for the court were of law and not of fact.

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Bluebook (online)
4 Ohio App. Unrep. 213, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/continental-insurance-v-dairy-farm-leasing-co-ohioctapp-1990.