Consolidated Rail Corp. v. State

18 N.J. Tax 291
New Jersey Tax Court·Decided October 25, 1999·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

KUSKIN, J.T.C.

For tax year 1997, the Town of Kearny placed a local property tax assessment of $900,100 on a building owned by plaintiff, Consolidated Rail Corporation (“Conrail”). Conrail contends that the building should have been assessed under the provisions of the Railroad Tax Law of 1948, N.J.S.A. 54:29A-1 to -77 (the “Railroad Tax Law”), and was not subject to assessment by Kearny. Conrail does not contest the amount of the assessment imposed by Kearny. As of January 1, 1996, the applicable valuation date under the Railroad Tax Law, only the skeletal structure of the building had been constructed. As of October 1, 1996, the applicable valuation date for the Kearny assessment, the building was complete.

Each of the parties has moved for summary judgment. Based on the parties’ respective statements of material facts submitted pursuant to R. 4:46-2(a) and (b), the following facts are either stipulated or not subject to any genuine dispute.

On or about September 7, 1994, representatives of Conrail appeared before the Planning Board of Keamy seeking preliminary and final site plan approval and variances for construction of the building which is the subject of these appeals. As reflected in the Board’s minutes of the meeting, Conrail proposed to remove existing office trailers and replace them with the building which would be used “in conjunction with the truck traffic control [294] system.” Michael McClellan testified at the meeting on behalf of Conrail as follows: the truck traffic related to “the movement of tractor trailers and containers on flat cars (trains) shipped to terminals inland and then shipped out; the fastest growth of transportation this year; the railroad provides lower and lower shipping cost, reducing highway truck miles and pollution; the Kearny terminal is one of six in the northeast, handling approximately 240,000 units per year.” At the conclusion of the meeting, the Board unanimously approved the application, subject to certain conditions not relevant to these appeals.

As of January 1, 1996, the building described in the site plan approval application was under ■ construction, and the building skeleton had been erected. Completion of construction occurred on or about August 14, 1996. The building replaced twenty or •thirty trailers (all of which had been assessed as railroad property), and was to be used: 1) as an office for Conrail employees and contract persons responsible for overseeing movement of tractor trailers and containers on flat cars at Conrail’s Kearny terminal; 2) for preparation of paperwork relating to shipments arriving and departing from the terminal, and 8) as a sign-up point for railroad employees and contract persons working in and around the terminal. In November 1996, a representative of the New Jersey Division of Taxation inspected the building and determined that it was then used for railroad purposes. For tax year 1998, the building was assessed and taxed under the Railroad Tax Law.

On or about March 1,1996, Conrail filed with the Director of the Division of Taxation (“Director”) the information return describing its property as required by N.J.S.A. 54:29A-44(a) and by N.J.A.C. 18:28-8.1(a)(l). The return contained no description of, or reference to, the construction of the subject building. Conrail did not file progress or completion reports with respect to the building as required by N.J.A.C. 18:23 — 8.1(c). On or about November 10, 1996, the Director, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 54:29A-17, delivered to Conrail a detailed statement of the properties which were to be assessed as railroad property for tax year 1997. Although the [295] statement included the land on which the subject building was constructed, the statement did not include the building.

Conrail first communicated with the Director concerning the Director’s failure to assess the subject building as railroad property by letter dated November 20, 1996. This letter was accompanied by site and architectural plans for the building, and confirmed that a temporary certificate of occupancy “was just granted.” On December 5, 1996, Conrail wrote to a Deputy Attorney General requesting that the building be included as railroad property for tax year 1997. This letter stated that the “skeletal structui-e was complete as of January 1, 1996,” and enclosed photographs taken on February 2 and July 28, 1996. The Director refused to add the building to the property of Conrail assessed under the Railroad Tax Law for 1997.

Based on information available to the Kearny tax assessor that, as of the October 1, 1996 assessment date for the 1997 tax year, the subject building was not subject to taxation as railroad property, the assessor imposed a 1997 local property tax assessment of $900,100. On March 8, 1997, Conrail filed a complaint in the Tax Court appealing the Director’s refusal to assess the subject building as railroad property for the tax year 1997. On October 6, 1997, Conrail filed a complaint in the Tax Court appealing the Hudson County Board of Taxation’s affirmance of Kearny’s 1997 assessment.

Both the Director and Kearny contend that summary judgment should be granted dismissing the appeals filed by Conrail primarily for two reasons:

1. Conrail’s failure to include the partially completed building in the information return which Conrail was obligated to file (and did file) as of March 1, 1996 pursuant to N.J.S.A. 54:29A-44(a), precluded Conrail from requiring the Director to assess the building under the Railroad Tax Law even if the building’s use or anticipated use as of January 1, 1996 (the valuation date for railroad property set forth in N.J.S.A. 54:29A-17) was for railroad purposes; and

[296]*2962. the partially completed building did not qualify for taxation under the Railroad Tax Law because, as of January 1, 1996, the property was not “used for railroad purposes” under N.J.S.A. 54:29A-7 nor was such use anticipated as of that date.

Conrail contends that failure to include the partially completed building in its March 1,1996 information return did not preclude it from correcting the return prior to December 15,1996 pursuant to N.J.S.A. 54-.29A-18.1. Conrail further contends that the building qualified for assessment and taxation under the Railroad Tax Law for tax year 1997 because, as confirmed by the Director’s assessing the building as railroad property for tax year 1998, the clearly anticipated use of the building as of January 1, 1996 was for railroad purposes.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Consolidated Rail Corp. v. State, 18 N.J. Tax 291 (N.J. Super. Ct. 1999).

18 N.J. Tax 291 (Consolidated Rail Corp. v. State) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Chemical New Jersey Holdings, Inc. v. Director, New Jersey Division of Taxation
22 N.J. Tax 606 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 2004)