Connor Realty Co. v. St. Louis Union Trust Co.

161 S.W. 865, 176 Mo. App. 260, 1913 Mo. App. LEXIS 16
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 11, 1913
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 161 S.W. 865 (Connor Realty Co. v. St. Louis Union Trust Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Connor Realty Co. v. St. Louis Union Trust Co., 161 S.W. 865, 176 Mo. App. 260, 1913 Mo. App. LEXIS 16 (Mo. Ct. App. 1913).

Opinion

FARRINGTON, J.

This appeal was taken from an order allowing an attorney’s fee of $720 in a partition suit.

The plaintiff and defendants were owners as tenants in common of eighty acres of land in Jasper conn[263]*263ty. On December 20, 1911, tbe plaintiff, by its attorney, W. H. Pbelps, instituted a suit in tbe Jasper county circuit court to partition tbe property. Tbe petition, signed by W. H. Pbelps as attorney for tbe plaintiff, set up tbe respective interests of tbe parties, alleged that plaintiff was' tbe owner of an undivided one-fourtb interest, and prayed that tbe real estate be divided among tbe parties according to tbeir respective interests. Tbe defendants were served with process, and subsequently answered. Tbe answer of Emma R. Holmes and tbe St. Louis Union Trust Company, two of tbe defendants owning an undivided one-half interest, admitted tbe averments in tbe petition as to tbe respective interests of tbe owners, set up tbe fact that tbe property was valuable mineral land, and could be divided in kind, and asked that commissioners be appointed to examine • and divide tbe property in kind. Tbe answer of James W. Way admitted tbe allegations of tbe petition, set up tbe fact that the property was valuable mineral land, and averred that the same could not be divided in kind in an. equitable way, and asked that an order be made directing a sale of tbe property and a division of tbe proceeds among tbe parties according to tbeir respective interests. Tbe plaintiff in reply admitted that tbe land, was not susceptible of partition in kind. After a bearing, tbe court entered an interlocutory decree finding tbe interests of tbe parties to be as alleged in tbe petition and directing that tbe land be sold and tbe proceeds divided according to tbe interests of tbe parties as found.

After tbe order of sale was made, all tbe parties owning this property agreed to form a corporation for tbe purpose of taking title to tbe land in suit. This arrangement was perfected and stock in tbe corporation was issued to each of tbe parties for an amount bearing the proportion to- tbe whole amount of tbe stock that each one’s interest in tbe land bore to tbe [264]*264whole of the land. In other words, instead of dividing the property in kind, a corporation was organized with, the capital consisting of the property in suit and each tenant in common took his respective part in stock of the corporation.

After this arrangement' had been entered into, the defendants moved the court to set aside the decree and dismiss the suit.'

Prior to passing upon this motion the court took up the application of W. PI. Phelps for the allowance of an attorney’s fee and made an allowance of $720 for his services, taxing the same as costs in the cause and ordering the costs to be taxed against all the parties according to their respective interests as set out in the interlocutory decree.

Thereafter, the defendants’ motion to set aside the interlocutory decree and dismiss the cause was by consent taken up and the court found that the organization of the corporation and the arrangement of taking stock had been agreed upon, and sustained the motion as to the dismissal of the cause, but overruled that portion of the motion asking that the interlocutory decree be set aside, and ordered that the cause be dismissed and the defendants discharged, and that the costs including the attorney’s fee be taxed against the respective parties. From this action the appeal was taken.

At the hearing as to the allowance of an attorney’s fee, the plaintiff introduced as a witness T. Y. Nolan who testified that the value of the land when the partition suit was filed was $24,000. Plaintiff then showed by the testimony of A. L. Thomas and R. A. Moneyham, two lawyers of Jasper county, that the value- of the services rendered by attorney W. H. Phelps in this cause was $1200. The defendants offered no evidence as to the value of the attorney’s services, but did offer in evidence the deeds from the respective parties to the corporation and the documents [265]*265evidencing the incorporation. So far as this record shows, W. H. Phelps acted throughout as the attorney representing the plaintiff in this partition suit, and there was no contest concerning his services until it came to the allowance of a fee.

There are but two questions raised, by appellants in this appeal, one as to the power of. the trial court to allow an attorney’s fee in a partition suit under the facts herein, and the other as to whether the allowance of $720 was excessive, unreasonable, and a manifest abuse of the discretion vested in the court.

Relying upon the cases of Draper v. Draper, 29 Mo. 13, and Lucas Bank v. King, 73 Mo. 590, appellants insist that in the absence of a contract for a fee between the plaintiff and its attorney, none could be allowed.

We must rule against appellants on this contention, and it would seem that no other reasons need be given than those contained in the following cases: Liles v. Liles, 116 Mo. App. 413, 91 S. W. 983; Donaldson v. Allen, 213 Mo. 293, 111 S. W. 1128; Forsee v. McGuire, 109 Mo. App. 701, 83 S. W. 548; Eddie v. Eddie, 138 Mo. 599, 39 S. W. 451; State ex rel. Shipman v. Allen, 124 Mo. App. 465, 472, 103 S. W. 1090; Taussig v. Railway Co., 166 Mo. 28, 65 S. W. 969. These eases hold, first, that the amount of the attorney’s fee need not be fixed by contract or agreement in a partition suit to authorize the trial judge to allow the plaintiff’s attorney a fee, and second, that where an attorney renders valuable services which are accepted by his client, there is an implied agreement to pay for the same. It is distinctly pointed out in these cases why the rule announced in the two cases relied upon by the appellants is no longer the law in this State.

Appellants cite section 2275, R. .S. 1909, which reads as follows: "Upon the plaintiff dismissing his suit, or defendant dismissing the same for want [266]*266of prosecution, the defendant shall recover against the plaintiff his costs; and in all other.cases it shall be in the discretion of the court to award costs or not, except in those cases in which a different provision is made by law.” This statute does not apply to this case because this suit was not dismissed by the plaintiff or on motion of the plaintiff nor on a motion of the defendants for want of prosecution. There is a portion of the statute, however, that bears on the question; to-wit, “and in all other cases it shall be in the discretion of .the court to award costs or not, except in those cases in which a different provision is made by law,” and a different provision is made by the enactment of sections 2279 and 2609, Revised Statutes 1909, which deal specifically with the assessment of costs including attorney fees in partition suits. . [See, McManus v. Price, 246 Mo. 438, 152 S. W. 3.]

For the reasons stated in Donaldson v. Allen, su- • pra, the attorney for the plaintiff in an equitable partition is entitled to have' his fee taxed against all the parties taking under the partition according to their respective interests. Plow could a more just partition be arrived at than that accomplished in this case ? The ultimate purpose of this, as well as> any partition suit, was to give the respective owners their individual interests in the property rather than their interests in common. The petition filed by plaintiff’s attorney brought about this ultimate result. In some cases, the property can be divided in kind; in others, the proceeds must be divided.

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Bluebook (online)
161 S.W. 865, 176 Mo. App. 260, 1913 Mo. App. LEXIS 16, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/connor-realty-co-v-st-louis-union-trust-co-moctapp-1913.