Commonwealth v. Trputec

525 A.2d 808, 363 Pa. Super. 239, 1987 Pa. Super. LEXIS 8041
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedMay 11, 1987
DocketNo. 802
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 525 A.2d 808 (Commonwealth v. Trputec) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Commonwealth v. Trputec, 525 A.2d 808, 363 Pa. Super. 239, 1987 Pa. Super. LEXIS 8041 (Pa. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

BROSKY, Judge:

This is an appeal from a judgment of sentence entered against appellant after being convicted in a jury trial on one count each of criminal solicitation to commit murder and criminal conspiracy to commit murder. The appellant has raised eleven issues, included among them is the issue of whether the Office of the State Attorney General lacked authority to prosecute this case. Because we find that the [241]*241Attorney General lacked the requisite authority to prosecute the case we vacate the judgment of sentence.1

Appellant was implicated in criminal activity by one Ron Arnold who was arrested in 1984 by Pennsylvania State Police and charged with 18 counts pertaining to four stolen tractor-trailers. As a result of that arrest, Arnold entered into a plea agreement in which he pled guilty to four counts of receiving stolen property. In addition to the crimes charged, Arnold admitted to the police his involvement in other crimes including the theft of some 40 tractor-trailer units, alteration of vehicle titles and arson. As to his part of the plea agreement, Arnold agreed to cooperate with the Attorney General in the prosecution of criminal activities of which he had knowledge. Arnold cooperated in these investigations in the hope that his sentence would be shortened and had been told that any cooperation he rendered would be brought to the attention of the sentencing judge, although he had received no promises that the Attorney General would make specific sentence recommendations.

One of the crimes in which Arnold admitted an involvement was an arson at F & H Equipment, a truck repair shop, located in Beaver County and owned by Frank Trputec. At the request of Francis H. Grolemund, a criminal investigator with the Pennsylvania State Police, Arnold arranged a meeting with Trputec. The purpose of this meeting was to discuss the fire at F & H Equipment. To elicit information about the arson which had occurred in 1981 Arnold introduced the name of Bill Hilton into the conversation. Hilton had worked with Trputec to set the fire. The basis of Arnold’s fabrication was that he was growing fearful that Hilton would talk about the fire as the police were reopening their investigation of the arson.

The initial meeting between Arnold and Trputec took place July 24, 1985. Arnold voluntarily consented to the recording of the meeting. The conversation between the two men was recorded by means of a recording device [242]*242concealed on Arnold and monitored from a remote location by Trooper Grolemund.

After initial small talk, Arnold told Trputec that he feared Hilton was talking or would soon talk to the police about the arson at F & H Equipment. Arnold asked Trputec what Trputec would say if the police came to him and said that Hilton had admitted starting the fire. Shortly after this question by Arnold, Trputec raised the prospect of having Hilton “erased.” Later taped conversations fleshed out the details of the contemplated agreement whereby, for $10,-000, Trputec would have Hilton killed. The taped conversations and testimony of Arnold and Trooper Grolemund comprised the bulk of the Commonwealth’s case.

An information was prepared and signed by the District Attorney of Lawrence County, William Panella. Some time later Mr. Panella was contacted by the Attorney General’s office and informed of other charges pending against the appellant in neighboring counties which were being handled by the Attorney General’s office. Mr. Panella was asked if he had any objection to the Attorney General’s office handling the prosecution in Lawrence County. Mr. Panella indicated he did not object and was further asked if he would write a letter to the Attorney General’s office requesting that they handle the prosecution. This was done and the office of the Attorney General prosecuted the defendant for the conviction appealed from.

As noted in this court’s en banc decision in Commonwealth v. Carsia, 341 Pa.Super. 232, 491 A.2d 237 (1985), the scope of the Attorney General’s authority and power has been subjected to a storied history of treatment by both the legislature and the judiciary of this Commonwealth. However, that decision, as affirmed by our Supreme Court, firmly established that the Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Act, 71 P.S. § 732-205, is the current source of the Attorney General’s authority and that the Attorney General possesses no greater power to prosecute criminal matters than that prescribed by section 205 of the act. Commonwealth v. [243]*243Carsia, 512 Pa. 509, 517 A.2d 956 (1986).2 In so doing, this court and our Supreme Court have reversed an earlier trend in decisional case law which had extended great power to the Attorney General to prosecute such cases. A most positive statement to this effect was made by our Supreme Court in Commonwealth v. Schab, 477 Pa. 55, 61, 383 A.2d 819, 822 (1978):

We no longer adhere to this view. Simply because the Attorney General had the common law power to replace his own deputies does not justify the conclusion that he now has the same right to supersede an elected District Attorney, an officer unknown to the common law. It would be incongruous to place the district attorney in the position of being responsible to the electorate for the performance of his duties while actual control over his performance was, in effect, the Attorney General. To countenance such a separation of accountability and control undermines self-government and promotes centralization of law enforcement — precisely the approach rejected in Pennsylvania by statute in 1850 and constitutionally in 1974. (citations omitted).

The Commonwealth and the trial court have cited section 205(a)(3) of the Act for the authority of the Attorney General to prosecute this case. 71 P.S. § 732-205(a)(3) states:

(a) The Attorney General shall have the power to prosecute in any county criminal court the following cases:
(3) Upon the request of a district attorney who lacks the resources to conduct an adequate investigation or the prosecution of the criminal case or matter or who represents that there is the potential for an actual or apparent conflict of interest on the part of the district attorney or his office.

A request was made, in the form of a written letter, by the District Attorney to the Attorney General’s office. [244]*244However, the request would not seem to cite a reason encompassed in the Act allowing the Attorney General to assume prosecution;3 and, although we do not find the wording of the District Attorney’s letter dispositive of the issue before us, certainly the content of that letter cannot be ignored and raises immediate concern over the existence or presence of circumstances sufficient to allow the Attorney General to prosecute this case.

The District Attorney’s letter states that because charges were pending against appellant in other counties, which the Attorney General’s office was handling, the charges in Lawrence County could be handled “in the most practical manner” by the Attorney General’s office.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Commonwealth v. Hilton
584 A.2d 334 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1990)
Commonwealth v. Khorey
555 A.2d 100 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1989)
In re Fifth Pennsylvania Statewide Investigating Grand Jury
50 Pa. D. & C.3d 612 (Dauphin County Court of Common Pleas, 1987)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
525 A.2d 808, 363 Pa. Super. 239, 1987 Pa. Super. LEXIS 8041, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commonwealth-v-trputec-pasuperct-1987.