Commonwealth v. Pressley

479 A.2d 1069, 331 Pa. Super. 43, 1984 Pa. Super. LEXIS 5684
CourtSupreme Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedAugust 10, 1984
Docket1544
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 479 A.2d 1069 (Commonwealth v. Pressley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Commonwealth v. Pressley, 479 A.2d 1069, 331 Pa. Super. 43, 1984 Pa. Super. LEXIS 5684 (Pa. 1984).

Opinion

ROWLEY, Judge:

This is an appeal from an order of the trial court dismissing appellant’s exceptions to the denial of his petition to remit support arrearages. We vacate and remand.

Appellant and his wife separated in 1970. At that time he was ordered to pay $35.00 per week for the support of his wife and two children. A final decree of divorce was subsequently entered. The parties agreed in September, 1976 to amend the support order to require appellant to pay $10.00 per week support for each child and nothing for his ex-wife. Appellant contends that he lived in the vicinity of his ex-wife and children and following the amendment of the support order he began to make support payments directly to her rather than to the Domestic Relations Section of the Family Division of the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas.

In September, 1977, almost a year after the support order was amended and appellant began to pay support directly to his ex-wife, she applied for public assistance. At that time, she was required to execute an assignment of her right to receive support from appellant to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Public Welfare. However, according to appellant, he continued to make support payments directly to his ex-wife. In June, 1981, the Department of Public Welfare (DPW) filed a petition to hold appellant in contempt for failing to make the payments ordered in September, 1976. The DPW claimed appellant owed $8,265.00 in arrearages at that time. Through counsel, appellant apparently responded by filing a cross-petition to remit arrearages. This cross-petition has not been forwarded to us with the record in this case.

*46 On November 23, 1981, the court held a hearing that was almost entirely devoted to oral argument by counsel. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court denied appellant’s motion to remit arrearages and granted that of DPW. The court concluded that, at the time of the hearing, appellant owed arrearages of $8,685.00 and ordered him to pay the arrearages at the rate of $10.00 per week until he could find employment. Also/ because appellant’s ex-wife is now living in Alabama, the court ordered that the duty to pay support was suspended. Exceptions were timely filed pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. No. 1910.12(e). See also Pa.R.C.P. No. 1910.19(b). The exceptions were denied and a final order entered on April 19, 1982. This appeal followed.

In its opinion pursuant to Pa.R.A.P.1925, the trial court stated that it felt bound by this Court’s decision in Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Public Welfare v. Alvin, 278 Pa.Super. 64, 419 A.2d 1358 (1980). However, in that case, the ex-husband “was familiar with the required procedure” of making all support payments into court. Id., 278 Pa.Super. at 66, 419 A.2d at 1359. Indeed, the only payment which the ex-husband in Alvin did not make into court was a single $1,000.00 payment for which he sought credit against the arrearages. The record in the case before us does not disclose when, if ever, appellant was informed that he was required to make his payments under the support order to the Domestic Relations Section. 1 Nor does it affirmatively appear that appellant was informed of the consequences of failing to make payment to the Domestic Relations Section, i.e., being forced to pay twice. Alvin is thus inapposite.

We also note that there is no indication in the record that appellant was notified of the assignment executed by his *47 ex-wife. Nor was he informed of the effect of that assignment. Thus, Commonwealth v. Baldassari, 279 Pa.Super. 491, 421 A.2d 306 (1980), cited to us by appellee, is also distinguishable. In that case, the ex-husband had been notified that such an assignment had taken place and of its effect. The claim there pressed was that requiring payment into court for the benefit of DPW was in some way an infringement of the husband’s rights. In the instant case, appellant does not contest the propriety of the assignment. Rather, his claim is that failure to notify him of the assignment left him free to discharge his support obligation by tendering payment directly to his ex-spouse. Appellant relies upon the general rule stated in 3 P.L.E. Assignments § 32 at 179-180:

Generally, an assignment does not bind the debtor until notice is given to him; that is, until the debtor receives notice of the assignment, he may safely pay the assign- or---- [¶] The assignee must give notice of the assignment to the debtor to secure to himself against intervening rights and to prevent the extinguishment of the debt by payment to the obligee or promisee____
[¶] Between an assignee of a chose in action and the debtor, the rights of the parties are determined by the time that the debtor had notice, not by the time of the assignment. As assignee takes subject to all the defenses to which the interest was subject in the hands of the assignor, including the right of the debtor to set off any claim against the assignor [which accrued] before the notice of the assignment.

(Citations and footnotes omitted.)

Moreover, appellant was entitled to be sent notice of the change in beneficiary of the support order pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. No. 236. That rule states in pertinent part:

(a) The prothonotary shall immediately give written notice by ordinary mail of the entry of any order decree or judgment....
(b) The prothonotary shall note in the docket the giving of the notice....

*48 In this case, the order of support was amended on September 7, 1977 to reflect that DPW was the beneficiary of the order of support. However, no notation was made on the docket showing that a Rule 236 notice was sent to appellant. 2 Appellee’s argument that appellant received notice when the docket entry was made is therefore without merit. Under Rule 236, appellant was entitled to more than a docket entry. In the alternative, DPW was required, as assignee, to transmit to appellant “such notice as would put a reasonable man on inquiry.” 2 P.L.E. Assignments § 32 at 180.

[A] debtor is liable to the assignee if he has actual notice of the assignment or of facts which would reasonably impart knowledge of the change in the power to receive sums in satisfaction of the claim, even if the assignee has failed to give notice to the debtor.

Id. (Footnote omitted.)

There is no dispute that appellant knew nothing of the assignment.

Appellee also argues that such notice was not necessary. It argues that “under both Federal law and Pennsylvania’s Procedural Support Law [sic] direct support payments to the family are prohibited, and support payments must be made to the Domestic Relations Section of the court.” Brief for Appellee at 5. We disagree. The Federal statutes cited to us, 42 U.S.C.A.

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Bluebook (online)
479 A.2d 1069, 331 Pa. Super. 43, 1984 Pa. Super. LEXIS 5684, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commonwealth-v-pressley-pa-1984.