Commonwealth v. Mechalski

707 A.2d 528, 1998 Pa. Super. LEXIS 33
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedFebruary 9, 1998
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 707 A.2d 528 (Commonwealth v. Mechalski) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Commonwealth v. Mechalski, 707 A.2d 528, 1998 Pa. Super. LEXIS 33 (Pa. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

DEL SOLE, Judge:

Appellant John Mechalsld was convicted by a jury of possession and possession with intent to deliver marijuana. He was acquitted of delivery of marijuana. This direct appeal followed. We affirm.

On appeal, Appellant raises the following issues:

1. The court should have suppressed a tape recording as it was obtained in violation of the Wiretap Act.
2. The verdicts were inconsistent.
3. The evidence was insufficient and the verdict was against the weight of the evidence.
4. The court erred in allowing the tape recording to go with the jury to the deliberation room.

Appellant was arrested as part of an ongoing investigation by the SUN Area Drug Task Force. Officer Joseph. Jones of the Sunbury Police Department engaged Darren Steimling as an informant to make drug buys. On October 1, 1994, the police wired Steimling and took him to Memorial Acres housing project for the purpose of recording a drug transaction with Thomas Rooney. On the way, Steimling met Appellant. Appellant said he was making a drug run and asked Steimling if he wanted anything. Steimling said yes and Appellant told Steimling to meet him in the alley next to Rooney’s residence. Both Steimling and Appellant entered Rooney’s residence and again spoke about purchasing marijuana, discussing both the amount and the price. Appellant then left and Steimling and Rooney discussed a variety of subjects. When Appellant returned, he and Steimling went upstairs to weigh the marijuana.. After Steimling paid Appellant, he left the Rooney residence and returned to the police car. The tape ran out before the actual exchange of marijuana and money.

Appellant first contends our supreme court’s decision in Commonwealth v. Brion, [530]*530539 Pa. 256, 652 A.2d 287 (1994) requires suppression of that portion of the tape recording that was made inside the Rooney house.

Under the Wiretap Act, an electronic interception of a conversation is lawful if it is at the direction of a law enforcement officer and one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent to the interception. 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 5704. However, in Brion, the supreme court held that an interception which is otherwise lawful under the Act violates Article I, § 8 of the Pennsylvania Constitution if the interception takes place in the subject’s home and the police have not first obtained a search warrant. The narrow issue presented by this case is whether the protection of Brion extends to any visitor to a residence where a non-warrant interception is occurring.

In Brion, the court relied heavily on an individual’s right to privacy within one’s own home.

If nowhere else, an individual must feel secure in his ability to hold a private conversation within the four walls of his home. For the right to privacy to mean anything, it must guarantee privacy to an individual in his own home. “Upon closing the door of one’s home to the outside world, a person may legitimately expect the highest degree of privacy known to our society.”

Id. at 260, 652 A.2d at 289, (citation omitted).

An individual has a constitutionally protected right to be secure in his home .[a]n individual can reasonably expect that his right to privacy will not be violated in his home through the use of any electronic surveillance.

Id. at 261, 652 A.2d at 289.

It is clear from both the majority and dissenting opinions that the keystone of the decision is the sanctity of one’s own home and the heightened expectation of privacy one has when one is in one’s own home.1

Presently, Appellant was not in his own home when his conversations were recorded. At times he was on the street and at other times he was in someone else’s home. He did not know or have control over who else was present in Rooney’s home' For all Appellant knew, Rooney himself could have been a police informant. Because Appellant was not in his own home, he did not have the heightened expectation of privacy set forth in Brion. Brion does not require suppression of all electronic interceptions taking place in any home; it requires suppression of electronic interceptions taking place in the subject’s home, a place where the subject can reasonably and legitimately “expect the highest degree of privacy known to our society.” Id. at 260, 652 A.2d at 289. One does not reasonably and legitimately expect that highest degree of privacy simply because one enters a house, whether it be the house of a best friend or that of a stranger. The expectation is only reasonable and legitimate when one enters one’s own house. Thus, Brion does not require suppression in this case.

Appellant next contends that the verdicts are inconsistent because the jury acquitted him of the actual delivery while convicting him of possession and possession with intent to deliver. Consistency in verdicts in a criminal case is not required and this court will not disturb guilty verdicts because of inconsistency as long as there is sufficient evidence to support them. Commonwealth v. Swann, 431 Pa.Super. 125, 635 A.2d 1103 (1994).

.To determine if the evidence is sufficient, we view the evidence, together with all reasonable inferences therefrom, in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth. Commonwealth v. Rose, 463 Pa. 264, 344 A.2d 824 (1975). A mere conflict in the testimony does not render the evidence insufficient, Commonwealth v. Verdekal, 351 Pa.Super. 412, 506 A.2d 415 (1986), because it is within the province of the. fact finder to determine the weight to be given to the testimony and to believe all, part, or none of the evidence. [531]*531Commonwealth v. Whitfield, 475 Pa. 297, 380 A.2d 362 (1977).

Viewed in this light, the evidence was sufficient to prove both possession of marijuana and possession with intent to deliver. Steimling testified that he asked Appellant to get him marijuana, that Appellant left then returned with the marijuana, that they weighed and packaged the marijuana, and that Appellant then delivered it to Steimling in exchange for money.

Appellant argues that the acquittal of delivery shows that the jury “clearly disbelieved that the defendant had in fact delivered the marihuana to the informant.” Appellant’s Brief at 15. Appellant then concludes that, since the charges all arose from the same factual pattern, the evidence of possession and possession with intent to deliver must also be disbelieved. This argument misapplies the law as it relates to inconsistent verdicts. An acquittal cannot be interpreted as a specific finding of any particular fact. Commonwealth v. Swann, supra. The evidence, when viewed in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, amply supports the guilty verdicts for possession and possession with intent to deliver.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
707 A.2d 528, 1998 Pa. Super. LEXIS 33, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commonwealth-v-mechalski-pasuperct-1998.