Commonwealth v. McGarty

82 N.E.2d 603, 323 Mass. 435, 1948 Mass. LEXIS 619
CourtMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
DecidedDecember 2, 1948
StatusPublished
Cited by50 cases

This text of 82 N.E.2d 603 (Commonwealth v. McGarty) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Commonwealth v. McGarty, 82 N.E.2d 603, 323 Mass. 435, 1948 Mass. LEXIS 619 (Mass. 1948).

Opinion

Lummus, J.

The defendant was found guilty in the first degree of the murder of his sister’s eight year old daughter, Theresa Lafleur, in Fall River on the evening of August 4, 1947. The case comes here on his appeal, with an assignment of seven errors and a transcript of the evidence.

The girl was missed, and her father learned that she had gone to walk with the defendant. With a friend, one Lima, the father searched for the defendant and the girl with an automobile. They finally found the defendant, who said that he had left the girl at the junction of two streets, whence she intended to go to his brother’s house. Later he admitted that he had killed the girl. The father then notified the Fall River police, who searched for the body of the girl during the night, and found it early in the morning of August 5, on Tom Mix’s hill, in rough country.

The defendant testified, and did not deny the killing. He testified that he grabbed the girl by the throat. He testified that he told the police where to find the body, close to a big rock. In his argument, counsel for the defendant argued in favor of a conviction of murder in the second degree.

A medical expert, who examined the body, testified that the girl had died from strangulation and injury to her [437]*437brain, that her genital organs were torn and bleeding, and that in the blood were found spermatozoa and a pubic hair of an adult, which corresponded with pubic hairs cut from the person of the defendant. He testified that the facts found on his examination were consistent with rape..

The first error assigned is the denial by the judge of the defendant’s motion to engage medical experts for him. It appeared that the defendant was intemperate, had been arrested for drunkenness, and had been drinking to excess shortly before the crime. The two physicians who examined him under G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 123, § 100A, reported that he is neither feebleminded nor insane, but has a psychopathic personality. We assume that the judge could have granted the motion under G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 277, § 56. But the matter was discretionary. Nothing in the medical report and nothing in the record indicated that the defendant was not mentally responsible. We find no error in the denial of the motion. Commonwealth v. Belenski, 276 Mass. 35, 44.

The second error assigned is the admission in evidence of certain admissions and a confession made by the defendant. Sergeant Patry of the Fall River police testified in substance as follows. The defendant said he walked from Theresa’s house with her to Fourth Street where he gave her twenty-five cents and told her to go to his brother’s house. But later the defendant told Sergeant Patry that he killed her, and that her body was at Tom Mix’s hill. The defendant said, “I don’t want to get beaten up,” and the sergeant answered, “We don’t operate that way,” and told him he had nothing to fear. The defendant said that he took Theresa’s “panties” off. He said he grabbed her by the throat and choked her. He said he had torn her clothes and ripped her pants off and inserted his finger in her vagina and had done damage there, in order to make it appear to be a sex crime and to divert suspicion from himself. The defendant accompanied the police in the search for the body, and told them where to find it. He said he held the girl on the ground with one hand while he hit her in the face with the other. He said that before he met Theresa [438]*438he had conceived the idea of killing one of the Lafleur children, because of a grudge he had against their father.

About noon on August 5, 1947, the defendant signed a written confession after reading it, and after being told that he need make no statement except of his own will. In his written confession he said that he took Theresa to walk into the woods at Tom Mix’s hill, and there choked her, took her clothes off, hit her in the face several times, and forced his finger into her. He denied any sexual intercourse with her. In the process he got blood on his collar from her mouth. He said he killed Theresa for revenge against her father, and that he formed the purpose to kill her when he saw her playing at her house.

Prima facie, a confession is voluntary and admissible. Commonwealth v. Congdon, 265 Mass. 166, 174. Commonwealth v. Clark, 292 Mass. 409, 411. No assurance was given to the defendant except that he would not be beaten, and that assurance was not made conditional upon his confessing the crime. Before making his signed confession, the defendant was told that he was being given no promise or reward, but was asked to make a statement of his own free will, with the understanding that whatever he might say would be used against him. He declared that, he understood that. It would be difficult to find in the evidence any support for an argument that his confession was other than voluntary. Surely a finding that it was the product of duress, threats or promises was not required. It was properly admitted in evidence and considered by the jury.

The third assignment of error was to the admission in evidence of photographs of the dead body of the girl, which showed her whole body, and not merely the head and neck' to which was applied the force that caused death. The defendant’s contention is that the sight of photographs showing the private parts of the girl, which had been torn and were covered with blood, would inflame the minds of the jury against the defendant. A similar contention has often been made in homicide cases, but it has never been sustained where the photographs had evidential value upon a material matter. Commonwealth v. Retkovitz, 222 Mass. 245, 248, [439]*439249. Commonwealth v. Osman, 284 Mass. 421, 423. Commonwealth v. Clark, 292 Mass. 409, 410. Commonwealth v. DiStasio, 294 Mass. 273, 282, 283. Commonwealth v. Sheppard, 313 Mass. 590, 599. Commonwealth v. Gray, 314 Mass. 96, 98. Commonwealth v. Galvin, ante, 205, 215. There was evidence warranting a finding of rape, and also evidence warranting a finding of an assault by inserting a finger in the vagina and tearing it. There Was no error in the admission in evidence of the photographs.

The fourth assignment of error was to the admission in evidence of the testimony of a medical expert, who examined the body, that the presence of a pubic hair of an adult and of spermatozoa in the blood in and near the vagina was consistent with her having been raped before the Mlling. The defendant contends that the evidence did not warrant a finding that she was raped while still alive. We think the evidence of the medical expert was competent. He testified that the large amount of blood that flowed from the vagina indicated that the girl was still living when her vagina was torn. The jury could find accordingly.

The fifth assignment of error is to the admission of an answer of a chemist who examined the trousers of the defendant for blood. The witness testified that there was a blood stain on the trousers one and one half inches to the right of the inside seam of the right leg and approximately eight inches below the crotch, and that he cut out the piece containing this stain. He was asked, “Was that spot . . . the nearest blood stain to the crotch?” He answered, “That was the nearest blood stain to the crotch which was of sufficient size for me to conduct an analysis upon.” The defendant did not move to strike out the answer, but noted an exception to its admission.

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Bluebook (online)
82 N.E.2d 603, 323 Mass. 435, 1948 Mass. LEXIS 619, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commonwealth-v-mcgarty-mass-1948.