Commonwealth v. Kelly

782 N.E.2d 23, 57 Mass. App. Ct. 201, 2003 Mass. App. LEXIS 109
CourtMassachusetts Appeals Court
DecidedJanuary 27, 2003
DocketNo. 01-P-1087
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 782 N.E.2d 23 (Commonwealth v. Kelly) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Appeals Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Commonwealth v. Kelly, 782 N.E.2d 23, 57 Mass. App. Ct. 201, 2003 Mass. App. LEXIS 109 (Mass. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

Beck, J.

The defendant appeals from his 1987 convictions of two counts of rape and one count of indecent assault and battery, and from orders denying his motions for new trial and for reconsideration. The defendant’s primary claim of error is that his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance in connection with the decision to testify at trial. He also complains of other lapses on the part of his trial counsel, certain evidentiary errors, excesses in the prosecutor’s closing argument, error in the judge’s reasonable doubt instructions, and missing trial records. As to the last issue, addressed more fully at part 6, infra, we note that there are no transcripts of the pretrial motion hearings, the rebuttal testimony, or the sentencing hearing.

The Commonwealth’s case. In October, 1985, the victim was twenty-seven years old. She was five feet two inches tall and weighed eighty-seven pounds. The mother of a four year old son, she had recently separated from her husband, who continued to stay with her when he had nowhere else to live.

The defendant, whom the victim called “Uncle Kelly,” was the victim’s cousin by marriage. He had been the best man at her parents’ wedding. The defendant’s and the victim’s families both lived in Leominster and were close. The jury could have observed that the defendant weighed about one hundred forty-seven pounds and was between five feet eight and five feet nine inches tall. (The docket sheet reveals that he was fifty-six years old at the time of the assault.)

At about 7:00 p.m. on October 29, 1985, the defendant appeared at the victim’s apartment carrying a six-pack of beer. Upon learning from the victim that her father was not there, the defendant stayed to talk with the victim and a friend of hers and drink some beer.

About two hours later, the victim’s husband arrived. The defendant asked the victim’s husband to babysit for the child so that the victim could go with the defendant to look at a truck he wanted to buy for one of his sons. The defendant explained that he wanted the victim to go with him because the woman selling the truck, who lived around the comer from the victim, had a jealous boyfriend. The defendant and the victim [203]*203then left the apartment in the defendant’s new Lincoln Continental automobile. They located the truck but no one was home. The defendant said the woman was at her boyfriend’s.

The defendant next drove down Lancaster Street to Saint Leo’s Cemetery. By then, it was after 10:00 p.m. He told the victim he wanted to visit his father’s grave. Upon arriving at the grave site, the defendant turned off the engine and locked the doors. He leaned over and began to remove the victim’s sweater, while telling her that he loved her. He took off his trousers, pulled down her jeans, and got on top of her, touching her breasts. He briefly inserted his penis in her vagina. Then he grabbed the victim by the neck, forced her head toward his penis, put his penis in her mouth, and told her to bite him, whereupon he ejaculated. The victim begged him to stop, and tried to open the locked car door.

As the defendant and the victim were putting their clothes back on, another car entered the cemetery. The defendant recognized the driver as his son Michael. The defendant forced the victim into the back seat and held her down on the floor with his arm on her chest. The defendant drove out of the cemetery “like a maniac,” telling the victim he would like to “do this again” and asking her not to tell anyone. Michael was following them. When the car slowed down and the victim heard the doors “unclicking,” she reached for the door handle in the back seat and jumped out of the car. She discovered she was in front of her apartment. She heard Michael yelling; he was right behind them. She ran toward the apartment, and then upstairs, where she went into the bathroom, “got sick and cried.”

Her husband noticed that when the defendant drove up, the victim was in the back seat and appeared to be fumbling with the lock to get out of the car. Michael pulled up across the street and was yelling something at the defendant. Both men “took off” shortly thereafter.

The victim had a glass of orange juice and, after a while, she responded to her husband’s inquiry and “told him what had happened.” The husband described the victim as “crying,” “sobbing,” “shaking,” and “cursing” the defendant. He noticed a “red mark on her throat” that had not been there earlier. The [204]*204husband called the police, who took the victim to the hospital. Officer Louis Benoit arrived and took a statement from the victim. He noticed a red mark on the victim’s jaw line going down her throat and requested that a nurse take a photograph of the injury. (The photograph was put in evidence.)

The police went to the defendant’s house that night sometime after 3:00 a.m. Michael answered the door. In response to their inquiry, he led the officers to a rear entrance where the defendant was sitting on a couch, dressed. The police gave the defendant the warnings required by Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966). When asked whether he had been with the victim earlier that evening, the defendant “began to shake” and admitted that he had. He said they drove around for a while. When asked if he did anything with her, “he really started to shake,” put his hand to his chest, and said no. He admitted that he had taken her to the cemetery but said they only talked. He denied any sexual activity. When asked whether he had seen anyone as he was leaving the cemetery, the defendant initially said no. Then he admitted seeing his son. The defendant was then arrested.

So the evidence stood at the conclusion of the Commonwealth’s case. The defendant then took the stand. Before discussing his testimony, we interrupt our narrative to recount what occurred between the defendant’s arrest and the trial.

The defendant’s statements at the police station. After his arrest, the defendant was taken to the police station. While there, he telephoned trial counsel, who agreed to come to the station. Officer Benoit continued to question the defendant without waiting for counsel to arrive. Officer Benoit “informed [the defendant] that [the victim] said that she did oral sex to him, and [the defendant] bent his head down and nodded and said yes but that she wanted to have oral sex with him, that she asked him.”

The defendant filed a pretrial motion to suppress the statements he made to the police. After a hearing the day before trial, the trial judge allowed the motion to suppress “as to statements at [the] Police Station” but denied it “as to statements at [the] home of [the defendant].”

The defendant’s testimony at trial. After the Commonwealth rested, the defendant elected to take the stand. His testimony on [205]*205direct examination was consistent with much of the Commonwealth’s case, except that he denied sexual contact of any kind.

In the course of cross-examination, trial counsel objected to the prosecution’s line of questions. At side bar, trial counsel asserted that the prosecutor was “heading dangerously close to asking questions about conversations at the police department which [had been] excluded pursuant to [the] motion to suppress.” The prosecutor argued that statements excluded for violations of Miranda v. Arizona, supra,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
782 N.E.2d 23, 57 Mass. App. Ct. 201, 2003 Mass. App. LEXIS 109, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commonwealth-v-kelly-massappct-2003.