Commonwealth v. Granger

50 S.E.2d 390, 188 Va. 502, 1948 Va. LEXIS 184
CourtSupreme Court of Virginia
DecidedNovember 22, 1948
DocketRecord No. 3440
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 50 S.E.2d 390 (Commonwealth v. Granger) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Commonwealth v. Granger, 50 S.E.2d 390, 188 Va. 502, 1948 Va. LEXIS 184 (Va. 1948).

Opinion

Spratley, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

This is an appeal from an award of the Industrial Commission directing the Commonwealth of Virginia and the Columbia Casualty Company, its insurance carrier, to pay the costs of certain surgical fees and hospital expenses, held to be incident to the repair of a compensable hernia suffered by Miss Helen M. Granger, an employee of the Division of Military Affairs of the State. Miss Granger was injured by an accident, arising out of and in the course of her employment, as hereinafter described.

For convenience the appellants will be referred to as the employer and Miss Granger as the claimant.

On June 29, 1946, the claimant, who is secretary to the Adjutant General of Virginia, tripped and fell while decending a flight of steps in the State Office Building. On July 1, 1946, the Adjutant General, on behalf of her employer, filed a report of the accident listing the claimant’s injuries as follows: “Violent shock, sprained back and other cuts and bruises undetermined.”

Dr. H. E. Ferguson, her attending physician, filed a [504]*504report on July 10, 1946, describing the nature and extent of her injuries as “Contusion of both lower extremities with hematoma. Sprain and pulled muscles in both with no fractures.”

In a memorandum of agreement as to payment of compensation, dated August 6, 1946, between the appellants and the claimant, the identical language of Dr. Ferguson was used in describing the injuries. The terms of this agreement provided for the payment of $20 per week during disability, stating, however, that full salary had been paid Miss Granger by the Commonwealth during her disability. On the same date the agreement was approved by the Industrial Commission.

A second attending physician’s report was prepared and filed with the Commission by Dr. Ferguson on March 20, 1947. In this report, the physician stated that the claimant was not suffering from any other disabling condition not due to the accident “except previous hernia, abdominal which is now giving obstructive symptoms.”

Early in April, 1947, the claimant consulted Dr. Carrington Williams, “complaining of abdominal hernia which was a result of an operation done some years before.” Dr. Williams stated, after having made an examination of the claimant, that it was his opinion the accident of June 29 th could not have caused the “prior hernia.” He added: “However, an aggravation of the hernia which brought her to operation might have resulted from the accident.” On April 15, 1947, Dr. Williams performed an operation on the claimant for repair of the herma and abdominal wall weakness.

Shortly before April 15, 1947, the claimant was examined by Dr. E. T. Trice. He stated that he knew some of the claimant’s background, which began with an operation performed by him in 1937 for the removal of a large fibroid from her uterus, the wound from which disrupted seven days later and was resutured. In his opinion, the injury of June 29, 1946, “was. limited to the soft tissues of the left ankle.”

[505]*505At a hearing before Commissioner W. H. Nickels, Jr., on October 28, 1947, claim was made for compensation covering the cost of the surgical fees and hospital expenses attendant upon the operation of April 15, 1947. Compensation benefits were disputed on the grounds that the hernia preexisted the accident of June 29, 1946, and that the medical expenses for the operation of April 15, 1947, were incurred more than two hundred and forty days after the accident. The Commissioner directed the claimant to obtain another report from Dr. Ferguson as to whether or not the fall had caused or aggravated her previous condition.

On November 7, 1947, Dr. Ferguson reported by letter to the Commission, as follows:

“Prior to her fall, patient did have a tendency toward a post-operative abdominal wall weakness which was not bothering her. After the fall, this weakness in the abdominal wall was aggravated and gave way. This produced a large pseudo-hernial sac which was filled with viscera and was producing intermittent and severe cramping pains.”

On January 5, 1948, Commissioner Nickels found that the facts proved the “claimant had what is termed a potential hernia in the abdominal wall due to weakness from former surgical operations, and that this potential condition developed into a hernia from the trauma received in the fall of June 29, 1946.” He held that that accident “was the producing cause of the hernia” and entered an award in claimant’s behalf covering the surgical fees and the hospital expenses incident to the repair of the herma, and also ordered the appellants to pay the cost of the proceeding. No other compensation payments were allowed for the reason that the claimant continued to receive her basic salary from the Commonwealth during the period of her disability.

On review before the full Commission on April 12, 1948, the appellants stressed their contention that since the medical and hospital expenses incident to the repair of the hernia by operation were not incurred until more than two hundred and forty days after the accident, the claimant was barred from recovery by reason of the limitation of the employer’s [506]*506liability for such expenses imposed by section 26 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act,. Virginia Code, 1942 (Michie), section 1887 (26), Acts 1930, page 57.

The Commission held that the limitation provided in section 26 is not applicable in hernia cases. In support it cited Maryland Cas. Co. v. Robinson, 149 Va. 307, 141 S. E. 225. It approved the ruling and findings of the hearing Commissioner and dismissed the application for review.

The first assignment of error is that there is no evidence to support the finding of the Commission that the hernia, for the correction of which an operation was performed on June 15, 1947, was a result of the accident of June 29, 1946, and compensable under section 2-e of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1948 Cumulative Supplement to the Virginia Code, 1942 (Michie), section 1887 (2-e), Acts 1944, pages 98 et seq., in that it was shown that the hernia existed prior to the accident, and “no unusual symptoms from that condition were observed until eight or nine months after the accident.”

The second assignment is that the Commission erred in holding that section 26 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act does not apply to cases of hernia.

The claimant contends that the evidence shows her hernia developed from the accident, and that the second paragraph of section 2-e of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, which provides that: “All hernia * # * proven to be the result of an injury by accident arising out of and in the course of the employment, shall be treated in a surgical manner by radical operation,” was “intended to take care of an employee who had an operative hernia,” and requires “the employer or his insurance carrier to pay the cost of such operation.” In other words, she contends that the limitation in section 26 of the Act is not applicable'in hernia cases.

In view of the conclusion which we have reached with reference to the second assignment of error, it is unnecessary to consider whether the requisites for a case of compensable hernia, as enumerated in section 2-e of the Workmen’s Com[507]*507pensation Act, were established.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Gray v. Graves Mountain Lodge, Inc.
494 S.E.2d 866 (Court of Appeals of Virginia, 1998)
Bowden v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co.
401 S.E.2d 884 (Court of Appeals of Virginia, 1991)
Garcia v. Mantech International Corp.
347 S.E.2d 548 (Court of Appeals of Virginia, 1986)
City of Waynesboro Sheriff's Department v. Harter
337 S.E.2d 901 (Court of Appeals of Virginia, 1985)
Weber v. Reihsen Mercantile Corporation
92 N.W.2d 154 (South Dakota Supreme Court, 1958)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
50 S.E.2d 390, 188 Va. 502, 1948 Va. LEXIS 184, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commonwealth-v-granger-va-1948.