Commonwealth v. Gable

70 Pa. D. & C.2d 24, 1975 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 351
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Chester County
DecidedMay 9, 1975
Docketno. 190
StatusPublished

This text of 70 Pa. D. & C.2d 24 (Commonwealth v. Gable) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Chester County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Commonwealth v. Gable, 70 Pa. D. & C.2d 24, 1975 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 351 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1975).

Opinion

SUGERMAN, J.,

Petitioner, Charles D. Gable, sole proprietor of Charles Gable’s Garage, has appealed from an order of the Director of the Bureau of Traffic Safety suspending for a period of nine months the certificate of appointment granted him, permitting him to operate an official inspection station.

The suspension was imposed under the authority conferred by sections 819 and 834 of The Vehicle Code1 for allegedly performing a faulty inspection, and the “improper keeping of records.” After hearing de novo to determine whether petitioner’s certificate of appointment is subject to suspension (section 819(b) of The Vehicle Code, 75 PS §819(b)) and in accordance with Commonwealth v. Etzel, 370 Pa. 253, 86 A. 2d 64 (1952), and Commonwealth v. McCartney, 2 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 540, 279 A. 2d 77 (1971), the court makes the following

FINDINGS OF FACT

1. Petitioner, Charles D. Gable, trading as Charles Gable’s Garage, was awarded and pres[26]*26ently holds, subject to suspension, a certificate of appointment bearing number 6571, granted by the Secretary of Transportation or his predecessor, permitting petitioner to operate an official inspection station at 74 Ridge Avenue, Phoenixville, Chester County, Pa., which inspection station petitioner has operated for a period of approximately 16 years.

2. In the course of performing inspections upon motor vehicles for the fourth inspection cycle, commencing November 1973 and continuing through April 30, 1974,2 petitioner, in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Transportation, maintained Bureau of Traffic Safety form no. TS-431, “State Inspection Record” (hereinafter, “inspection record”), upon which he recorded data pertinent to each inspection performed.

3. Each inspection record contains 36 vertical columns, each column containing a printed column heading; such columns are divided by a series of horizontal lines, permitting inspection information to be recorded under each heading for 30 inspections.

4. Included among the column headings are: number of the respective inspection, date of such inspection, and inspection sticker serial number applicable to such inspection.

5. On the inspection record in evidence as C-6, 30 inspections are recorded, commencing with inspection number 231 and concluding with inspection number 260; the inspection numbers are recorded consecutively, and the date of each inspection is recorded opposite each inspection number chronologically,3 commencing “2-7-74,” recorded [27]*27opposite inspection number 231, and concluding “3-16-74,” recorded opposite inspection number 260.

6. Although inspection number 249 reflects a date of 2-21-74, inspection number 250, 2-25-74, inspection number 256, 3-14-74 and inspection number 257, 3-14-74, the inspection record indicates that inspection numbers 251 through 255, falling between the foregoing numbers, reflect the dates “2-7-74,” “2-7-74,” “2-7-74,” “2-7-74*,” and “2-8-74;” as aresult, it appears that the five inspections numbered 251 through 255 were performed earlier in time to most of the inspections recorded prior to those numbers on the inspection record at C-6, and the five said inspections do not, therefore, appear to be recorded in proper consecutive or chronological order.

7. The inspection stickers affixed to the five vehicles inspected at numbers 251 through 255, being sticker numbers 3376951 through 3376955, were not furnished to petitioner by the Department of Transportation until at least March 6, 1974, one month following the dates of inspection as appear on the inspection record opposite inspection numbers 251 through 255, and accordingly, could not have been affixed to the vehicles so inspected on the dates indicated.

8. The inspection record in question was examined by Trooper Petros, an inspection station examiner with the Pennsylvania State Police, and the apparent deficiencies thereon were reported by him to the Bureau of Traffic Safety.

9. On July 1,1974, petitioner was notified by the Director of the Bureau of Traffic Safety that petitioner’s inspection station “was not being operated in accordance with the Rules and Regulations governing Official Inspection Stations” in that a “report of June 24, 1974,” apparently made and [28]*28filed by Trooper Petros, charged petitioner “with fraudulent keeping of records” (C-l).

10. Petitioner requested, and on July 24, 1974, was afforded, a departmental hearing to show cause why his certificate of appointment to operate an inspection station should not be suspended.

11. On August 14, 1974, following the said hearing, petitioner was notified by the Director of the Bureau of Highway Safety that his certificate of appointment was suspended for a period of nine months, effective August 14,1974, “for performing a faulty inspection and improper keeping of records.”

12. Such penalties were assessed in accordance with chapter 12, section 12.1 óf the regulations (3 Pa.B. 2877) providing, inter alia, a six-month suspension for the first offense of faulty inspection, and a three-month suspension for the second offense of improper records.

13. Petitioner appealed the suspension so imposed, such appeal acting as a supersedeas of the order of suspension until disposition of the appeal.

14. Trooper Petros has neither questioned the owners of the motor vehicles bearing the five suspect inspection stickers, nor examined said stickers.

DISCUSSION

It is at once apparent that the five offending inspections, being numbers 251 through 255, could not have been performed by petitioner on the dates indicated and inspection stickers bearing the reported numbers affixed to the inspected vehicles immediately thereafter, inasmuch as petitioner did not receive such inspection stickers from the Department of Transportation until at least 30 days following the dates upon which the inspections were performed.

[29]*29Nevertheless, the Commonwealth points to no specific provision of The Vehicle Code4 thus violated by petitioner, but rather, refers to three regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Transportation and asks the court to construe petitioner’s conduct as in violation of such regulations.

The first regulation cited by the Commonwealth is found at chapter 5, “Official Inspection Requirements,” section 5.13.B.1., 3 Pa.B. 2834-2835, providing:

“B. ANY DEVIATION OR CHANGE IN THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE WILL BE CONSIDERED A FAULTY INSPECTION AND THE STICKER SHALL BE VOID.
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“2. The sticker cannot be issued until the vehicle has been inspected and passed all requirements. The sticker will be issued immediately following the last step of the inspection, THE ROAD TEST.”

If the inspections were performed on the dates indicated on the inspection record, the Commonwealth urges that the inspection stickers were not, and could not have been affixed to the vehicles [30]*30“immediately following” completion of the inspections, resulting in five “faulty inspections” within the purview of the regulation.

Next, the Commonwealth asserts that petitioner’s conduct is in violation of chapter 5, section 5.14.A.8. of the official inspection requirements, 3 Pa.B.

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Related

Commonwealth v. Etzel
86 A.2d 64 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1952)
Commonwealth v. Halteman
162 A.2d 251 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1960)
Commonwealth v. McCartney
279 A.2d 77 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1971)
Civitello v. Commonwealth
315 A.2d 666 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1974)
Commonwealth v. Keech
317 A.2d 322 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1974)
Virnelson Motor Vehicle Operator License Case
243 A.2d 464 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1968)

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Bluebook (online)
70 Pa. D. & C.2d 24, 1975 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 351, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commonwealth-v-gable-pactcomplcheste-1975.