Commonwealth v. Diggs

482 A.2d 1329, 334 Pa. Super. 268, 1984 Pa. Super. LEXIS 6338
Superior Court of Pennsylvania·Decided October 19, 1984·No. No. 03659·Published·Cited by 4 cases

Opinion

BECK, Judge:

This matter is before this Court on appeal from the denial of relief under the Post Conviction Hearing Act (PCHA). In brief, the history of the case is as follows. In October 1975, while incarcerated in a Maryland prison, appellant Martin Diggs filed a request pursuant to Article III of the Interstate Agreement on Detainers, 42 Pa.C.S. § 9101 (hereinafter “Agreement”), for an “immediate and fair trial” on charges outstanding against appellant in Philadelphia. The charges arose out of the gunpoint robbery of a Philadelphia dairy in 1973.1 Appellant was tried in May 1976 and convicted of six counts of aggravated robbery and one count of burglary. A prison sentence and concurrent probationary terms were imposed. This Court affirmed on direct appeal. Commonwealth v. Diggs, 260 Pa.Super. 349, 394 A.2d 586 (1978). Appellant filed his PCHA petition in 1979; he brings the instant appeal from the court’s November 19, 1982 order denying relief.

Appellant’s contention at this stage of the proceedings is that he was not timely tried pursuant to Article 111(a) of the Agreement. He raises this issue in the context of a claim that post-trial and direct appeal counsel were ineffective for not pursuing the issue (it was last raised by trial counsel in [271] pretrial motions). We affirm the PCHA court’s denial of relief.

It is settled law that counsel will not be found ineffective for failing to assert a baseless claim. Commonwealth v. Blair, 491 Pa. 499, 421 A.2d 656 (1980). Only if the underlying claim has arguable merit need we inquire further into the reasonableness of counsel’s actions. Commonwealth v. Tate, 299 Pa.Super. 518, 445 A.2d 1250 (1982). We find that the claim that appellant was not timely tried is meritless.

Article 111(a) of the Agreement provides that a prisoner “shall be brought to trial within 180 days” after he files an appropriate request for disposition of the charges which are the subject of an outstanding detainer. This 180-day limit contains an important qualification: “Provided, that for good cause shown in open court, the prisoner or his counsel being present, the court having jurisdiction of the matter may grant any necessary or reasonable continuance.” In the instant case, the request for trial was received on October 14, 1975, making the initial run date April 12, 1976. Trial commenced on May 6, 1976. Several continuances granted upon defense counsel’s request account for the 25-day delay. Appellant contends that these continuances, do not operate to extend the 180-day period because there was no showing of good cause in open court. We disagree.

We note at the outset that as a general matter, the grant or denial of a continuance is within the sound discretion of the trial court, and its decision will not be reversed absent an abuse of that discretion. Commonwealth v. Wolfe, 301 Pa.Super. 187, 447 A.2d 305 (1982); Commonwealth v. Mallon, 279 Pa.Super. 350, 421 A.2d 234 (1980).

In the instant case, three continuances were granted. On March 30, 1976, the case was continued to April 5, 1976 on defense counsel’s request for additional time to complete his investigation. This continuance took place in open court with the defendant present. The next day, March 31, 1976, appellant’s counsel appeared before the calendar judge and [272] received a further continuance to May 3, 1976 “for defense preparation.” There are no stenographic notes in the record of the March 31 proceedings and appellant apparently was not present.2 However, the calendar judge held a further hearing on April 6, 1976, in the presence of both appellant and his counsel, at which the judge alluded to the March 31 proceedings and asked appellant if he had any objections to the continuance to May 3, 1976. Appellant did not object. The third and final continuance was a three-day extension granted on May 3, 1976 on the ground that appellant’s counsel was unavailable until the later part of the week. Appellant does not question the propriety of this final continuance and we shall not discuss it further.

The first two continuances were properly granted. We have previously held that a request by defense counsel for a continuance to complete his preparation was a “reasonable” continuance granted “for good cause shown,” and that such continuance tolled the running of the 180-day period under the Agreement. Commonwealth v. Scott, 219 Pa.Super. 470, 281 A.2d 754 (1971); see also Commonwealth v. Blackburn, 328 Pa.Super. 483, 477 A.2d 548 (1984) (applying Scott in a case arising under the 120-day time limitation contained in Article IV(c) of the Agreement); Commonwealth v. Wilson, 231 Pa.Super. 451, 331 A.2d 792 (1974) (defendant will not be dismissed under the 180-day rule of the Agreement if delay is attributable to him).

Appellant argues that his counsel’s neglect in failing to be prepared within 180 days should not be attributed to him, and that he is therefore entitled to discharge. This argument overlooks the fact that under the Agreement, continuances may be granted “for good cause shown in open court, the prisoner or his counsel being present.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9101, Article 111(a) (emphasis added). The disjunctive “or” clearly indicates that the defendant need not expressly join in his counsel’s request for a continuance. [273] Moreover, in the instant case the defendant appeared at two hearings on the continuances and voiced no objection at either proceeding. In fact, at the March 30 hearing the judge and the Commonwealth’s attorney indicated by their questions and remarks that they were inclined against granting the continuance, whereupon appellant stated that he felt that it would be an “injustice” for him to proceed with unprepared counsel. The court then granted the continuance, saying “Mr. Diggs has a point.” N.T. 3/30/76 at 10.

Finally, accepting appellant’s position that continuances occasioned by a neglectful defense counsel’s request for more preparation time are not “attributable” to the defendant for purposes of tolling the 180-day rule would impose a dilemma on the trial courts. If the court must discharge a defendant upon the expiration of 180 days, even though the case has not been tried solely due to defense counsel’s unpreparedness, counsel could secure his client’s discharge by mere laxity. On the other hand, forcing a defendant to proceed to trial with admittedly unprepared counsel runs the risk of depriving the defendant of a fair trial. We decline appellant’s invitation to place the courts in such an untenable position.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Commonwealth v. Diggs, 482 A.2d 1329, 334 Pa. Super. 268, 1984 Pa. Super. LEXIS 6338 (Pa. Ct. App. 1984).

482 A.2d 1329 (Commonwealth v. Diggs) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Com. v. Robinson, T.
Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2014
Commonwealth v. Thornhill
601 A.2d 842 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1992)
Commonwealth v. Thompson
495 A.2d 560 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1985)