Commonwealth v. City of Pittsburgh

496 A.2d 1361, 91 Pa. Commw. 293, 1985 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1294
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedAugust 22, 1985
DocketAppeal, No. 37 C.D. 1985
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 496 A.2d 1361 (Commonwealth v. City of Pittsburgh) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Commonwealth v. City of Pittsburgh, 496 A.2d 1361, 91 Pa. Commw. 293, 1985 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1294 (Pa. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

Opinion by

Senior Judge Barbieri,

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Bureau of Correction (Bureau), appeals here an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County. That order dismissed the Bureau’s appeal and affirmed the decision of the Pittsburgh City Council (Council) which denied the Bureau1 a conditional use permit to [295]*295operate a pre-release facility for state prisoners in the Soho/Bluff area of Pittsburgh.

The factual background of this case is not complex. On November 21, 1983, a conditional use application was filed on behalf of the Bureau which sought permission to use a three-story building and adjacent lot at 108-110 Miltenberger Street, Pittsburgh, as a pre-release facility for twenty-four state prisoners. The bureau had operated a pre-release facility a’t 915 Ridge Avenue in Pittsburgh without incident since 1969 and it was this facility which the Bureau desired to relocate to Miltenberger Street. This relocation was made necessary by the sale of the Ridge Avenue property. The Miltenberger property is located in a C-3 commercial district in which an institutional facility is permitted as a conditional use under Section 993.01(a) (A) (10) of the Pittsburgh zoning ordinance. The Pittsburgh Planning Commission held hearings on January 24,1984 and February 7, 1984, after which it recommended that the Bureau’s application be denied as the pre-release facility would be detrimental to the general welfare of the neighborhood and impede the normal and orderly development of surrounding properties. On March 21, 1984, the Council requested the Commission to meet with state officials and neighborhood residents in an attempt to resolve the objections to the facility. The Commission declined to act and on April 30, 1984 the Council considered the Bureau’s application and voted to accept the Commission’s recommendations and deny the application. The Bureau appealed Council’s decision to common pleas court which affirmed the Council and dismissed the Bureau’s appeal on December 3, 1984.

[296]*296In this appeal, the Bureau contends that the findings that the proposed pre-release facility would be detrimental to the general welfare of the neighborhood and would impede the normal and orderly development of surrounding properties are not supported by substantial evidence and constitute an error of law. We are cognizant, of course, that our scope of review, where a complete record ivas made before the local agency and the common pleas court took no additional evidence, is limited to determining whether the agency violated any constitutional rights, committed an error of law, or whether any necessary findings of fact made by the agency are unsupported by substantial evidence. Section 754(b) of the Local Agency Law, 2 Pa. C. S. §764(b); Wilson v. City of Philadelphia, Board of Licenses and Inspection Review, 16 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 586, 329 A.2d 908 (1974).

The essence of the Bureau’s appeal is that the objectors to its proposed pre-release facility did not satisfy their burden of proof to show by substantial, competent and relevant evidence that the proposed facility would be detrimental to the general welfare of the neighborhood or impede the normal and orderly development of surrounding properties so as to defeat the Bureau’s right to a conditional use permit. There is no question that the pre-release facility proposed by the Bureau satisfied all of the objective criteria for a conditional use under Section 993.01(a) (A) (10) of the ordinance. The common pleas court specifically stated as much2 and the Council concedes this fact in its brief.3 The resolution of this matter is dependent upon whether Section 993.01(a) (D) of the ordinance places the burden of showing no detrimental effect on the general welfare of the neighborhood and no impediment to the normal and orderly development of [297]*297surrounding properties on the Bureau or whether the burden is placed upon the objectors to affirmatively show such a detrimental effect or impediment to development. As did the common pleas court, we conclude that the burden lies with the objectors.

In Greensburg City Planning Commission v. Threshold, Inc., 12 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 104, 315 A.2d 311 (1974), we affirmed a common pleas court's granting of a conditional use permit on facts strikingly similar to those in the present case and involving a zoning ordinance provision nearly identical to Pittsburgh’s Section 993.01(a) (D), upon which Council relies. In Threshold, we held that where an applicant has established that his proposed use is one permitted as a conditional use by the ordinance and that he has complied with all reasonable standards established by the ordinance, the burden then shifts to the objectors to prove that the proposed use does not meet the standards of the ordinance. 12 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. at 107, 315 A.2d at 313. Here, there is no dispute that the Bureau’s proposed facility met all the objective requirements for a conditional use in a C-3 district found in Section 993.01(a) (A) (10) of the ordinance.

In providing for conditional uses in zoning ordinances, the General Assembly has determined that the impact of such a use of property does not, of itself, adversety affect the public interest to any material extent in normal circumstances, so that a conditional use application should not be denied unless it is proved that the impact upon the public interest is greater than that which might be expected in normal circunv stances. Susquehanna Township Board of Commissioners v. Hardee’s Food Systems, Inc., 59 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 479, 430 A.2d 367 (1981); Foster Grading Co. v. Venango Township Zoning Hearing Board, 49 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 1, 412 A.2d 647 (1980). Our case law has long held that where municipalities [298]*298place general, non-specific or non-objective requirements into an ordinance dealing with special exceptions or conditional uses, such as are present in Section 993.01(a) (D) of the ordinance, such general provisions are not usually seen as part of the threshold persuasion burden and presentation duty of the applicant. See Bray v. Zoning Board of Adjustment, 48 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 523, 527-528, 410 A.2d 909, 911 (1978); In Re: Appeal of George Baker, 19 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 163, 168, 339 A.2d 131, 135 (1975). The burden is clearly upon the objectors to a conditional use to show by substantial, competent and relevant evidence that the proposed conditional use would pose a substantial threat to the community. Foster Grading Co., 49 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. at 3, 412 A.2d at 649 (1980). Our review of the record convinces us that the objectors have not met their burden.

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Bluebook (online)
496 A.2d 1361, 91 Pa. Commw. 293, 1985 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1294, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commonwealth-v-city-of-pittsburgh-pacommwct-1985.