Commonwealth, Revenue Cabinet v. South Hopkins Coal Co.

734 S.W.2d 476, 1987 Ky. App. LEXIS 451
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky
DecidedMarch 13, 1987
StatusPublished

This text of 734 S.W.2d 476 (Commonwealth, Revenue Cabinet v. South Hopkins Coal Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Commonwealth, Revenue Cabinet v. South Hopkins Coal Co., 734 S.W.2d 476, 1987 Ky. App. LEXIS 451 (Ky. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

DUNN, Special Judge.

The Revenue Cabinet appeals from that part of the judgment of the Hopkins Circuit Court reversing the decision of the Kentucky Board of Tax Appeals which had affirmed the cabinet in subjecting to the coal severance tax the Tennessee Valley Authority’s $1,765,048 lump sum payment to the appellee, South Hopkins Coal Company, which the company had excluded from its computation of the gross value of its coal sold to TVA. We affirm.

[477]*477The ability to appeal or to seek judicial review from a decision of an administrative board is not one of right. When it is conferred by statute strict compliance with the statute’s terms is required. Pickhart v. U.S. Post Office, Ky.App., 664 S.W.2d 939 (1983).

KRS 131.370 provides for a circuit court judicial review of orders, decisions or determinations of the Kentucky Board of Tax Appeals. In pertinent part referring to circuit courts, it states that:

(3) The court ... shall dispose of the cause in a summary manner, its review being limited to determining whether or not:
(a) The board acted without or in excess of its powers;
(b) The order, decision, or award was procured by fraud;
(c) The order, decision, or award is not in conformity to the law; and
(d) If findings of fact are in issue, whether such findings of fact support the order, decision or award.

The taxes in question concern the company’s coal severance taxes for the “audit period” January 1, 1979, through December 31, 1982. It primarily extracts, processes, transports and markets coal to various customers, primarily the Tennessee Valley Authority.

In 1973 it and TVA executed a coal sales contract for the supply and sale of coal by the company to TVA. The company was obligated to deliver to TVA 20,000 tons of coal per week at a base price of $7.00 per ton through November 5, 1981. The delivery was secured by a $391,500 performance bond. The contract also included a “gross inequities clause” which the company had invoked resulting, effective February 1976, in increasing the per ton price from $7.00 to $11.52, including a 4% severance tax, and to extend the term during which the coal was to be delivered from November 5, 1981 to January 21, 1984.

By 1980 the company had become the lowest priced long-term supplier of coal to TVA. In November, 1980, it notified TVA that it was again invoking the “gross inequities clause” which would require cancellation of the contract unless it received a price increase.

After negotiations, “Supplement 75”, a supplemental agreement to the original amended contract between the parties, was executed April 30, 1981. It provided that: 1) after March 1, 1981, the company was to sell at the existing $11.52 per ton rate and deliver to TVA 3,300,000 tons of coal from its existing reserves and from additional reserves provided for in the supplement; 2) TVA was to pay to the company a lump sum payment of $1,765,048 which the company agreed to pay as advance royalties in acquiring 1,838,592 tons of additional coal reserves from Island Creek Coal Company located adjacent to the company’s existing reserves; and, 3) in addition to the lump sum payment and in addition also to the $11.52 price per ton provided in the amended contract, TVA agreed to pay 96$ per ton for all coal in excess of 1,838,592 tons acquired from the above additional reserves. The company also was to deliver to TVA, as beneficiary to guarantee the company’s performance of the amended contract as supplemented, an irrevocable bank letter of credit in the same amount of the lump sum payment, $1,765,048, in substitution for the $391,500 performance bond provided for in the original amended contract. In this regard the amount of liability under the letter of credit was to be reduced annually from March 1, 1981, at the rate of 53$ per ton of coal delivered by the company to TVA from and after that date, but not to be reduced below $391,000 until the amended contract as supplemented was fully performed. The supplement also provided that the “gross inequities clause” of the 1973 contract as amended in 1976 was cancelled and of no further effect.

In effect “Supplement 75” obligated the company to supply coal to TVA to an increased total of 3,300,000 tons and extended the term during which the coal was to be delivered by such additional time as would be necessary for the company to fulfill the new tonnage obligations at the price existing under the original amended contract until 1,838,592 tons from the addi[478]*478tional reserves were delivered to TVA when an increase of 96<t per ton would be effective.

The company acquired the additional reserves for which the $1,765,048 was advanced by TVA by paying it to Charles Savidge, its president and chief executive officer, who in turn purchased the adjacent additional reserves from the Island Creek Coal Company. Savidge in turn leased those reserves to the company for the $1,765,048 amount prepaid to him plus a 10% royalty on all coal mined in the additional reserves in excess of 1,838,592 tons. It is estimated that these reserves contained 1,300,000 tons over and above the approximately 1,838,592 tons for which advanced royalty had already been paid, resulting in an obvious gain to Savidge on the excess.

The company in accordance with the agreement provided TVA as security for its extended coal supply obligation an irrevocable bank letter of credit for $1,765,048. For bookkeeping purposes a $1,765,048 debit was entered on the company’s books for the cost of the lease on the additional approximate 1,838,592 tons of coal it was to supply from the additional reserves. This asset account was credited on a basis of 96<p per delivered ton of coal from the additional reserves to amortize the $1,765,048 cost of the additional reserves. A $1,765,-048 credit entry was entered to reflect the company’s tonnage obligation to TVA secured by the letter of credit. This account was debited at a rate of 53c per ton delivered from and after March 1, 1981.

Although the company included the $1,765,048 lump sum payment from TVA in its gross income, it excluded it from “gross value” under KRS 143.010(6) when it filed its severance tax return for the audit period in question. The company takes the position that the lump sum payment was not an amount received for coal supplied to TVA during the audit period and accordingly was excludable from gross value under KRS 143.010(6)(a) in computing the coal severance tax. The cabinet takes the position that the full amount of the lump sum payment should have been included in the “gross value” and thus should not have been excluded under KRS 143.010(6)(a) in computing the coal severance tax.

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Related

Huffman v. SS. Mary & Elizabeth Hospital
475 S.W.2d 631 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky (pre-1976), 1972)
Pierce v. Kentucky Galvanizing Co.
606 S.W.2d 165 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 1980)
Pickhart v. United States Post Office
664 S.W.2d 939 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 1983)

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Bluebook (online)
734 S.W.2d 476, 1987 Ky. App. LEXIS 451, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commonwealth-revenue-cabinet-v-south-hopkins-coal-co-kyctapp-1987.