Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Svejda
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Opinion
8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN Doc # 34 Filed: 03/11/22 Page 1 of 73 - Page ID # 110 Moving Party: Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Centurion Capital Management, Inc. and Terry Michael Svejda, Case No. 21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN
To assist the Court in more efficiently addressing the parties’ discovery dispute(s), the parties shall meet and confer, and jointly complete the following chart. The purpose of this chart is to succinctly state each party’s position and the last compromise offered when the parties met and conferred. The fully completed chart shall be e-mailed to chambers of the assigned magistrate judge.
The moving party is: Plaintiff, Commodity Futures Trading Commission
The responding party is: Defendants
Moving Party’s Last Responding Discovery Request at Relevant to prove... Moving Party’s Initial Responding Party’s Court’s Ruling Issue1 Position Initial Position Offered Compromise Party’s Last Offered Compromise RFP No. 1: “All Fraud in Connection The plain language of the 1. Plaintiff’s request Plaintiff clarified that Defendants have Defendants’ communications with actual with Commodity Complaint, relevant CEA for communications this request excludes produced all objections are and potential Futures Contracts provisions, and case law related to Centurion customers of Mr. solicitations to overruled, except customers, clients, investors, (Count 1); demonstrate that are not relevant to Svejda’s newsletter invest in Decadian to clarify that the commodity pool Commodity Pool communications with Plaintiff’s claims, business who were not that were sent to communications participants, and/or any Fraud (Count 2) potential investors that which relate to solicited as potential Decadian investors, must be related to other third parties, related to relate to Centurion are investments in investors in Decadian which amounts to Decadian between Centurion.” relevant and proportional Decadian—a separate and/or Centurion. See hundreds of January 2015 and to Plaintiff’s fraudulent business venture. Complaint ¶ 18. documents. the present. The solicitation claims and parties are to meet should be produced. 2. Requests for and confer to agree communications with on appropriate potential investors are search terms. overbroad and not proportional. Plaintiff seeks only damages related to actual investors in Decadian. RFP No. 2: “All Fraud in Connection The plain language of the 1. Defendants will See above. Defendants have communications with actual with Commodity Complaint, relevant CEA produce all produced all and potential Futures Contracts provisions, and case law solicitations to invest solicitations to
1 Plaintiff sent separate requests for production of documents to Mr. Svejda and Centurion. Although there are minor differences in wording, the requests are substantively the same. Plaintiff used the language of the requests to Mr. Svejda in this chart. 1 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN Doc # 34 Filed: 03/11/22 Page 2 of 73 - Page ID # 111 Moving Party: Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Moving Party’s Last Responding Discovery Request at Relevant to prove... Moving Party’s Initial Responding Party’s Court’s Ruling Issue1 Position Initial Position Offered Compromise Party’s Last Offered Compromise customers, clients, investors, (Count 1); demonstrate that in Decadian that were invest in Decadian Defendants’ commodity pool Commodity Pool communications with sent Decadian that were sent to objections are participants, and/or any Fraud (Count 2) potential investors that investors. Decadian investors, overruled, except other third parties, related to relate to Decadian are which amounts to to clarify that the Decadian, including all relevant and proportional 2. Requests for hundreds of communications communications with the to Plaintiff’s fraudulent communications with documents. must be related to individuals listed in Exhibit solicitation claims and potential investors are Decadian between A-1, Response No. 5, to should be produced. overbroad and not January 2015 and Your May 14, 2020 letter to proportional. Plaintiff the present. The the Commission.” seeks only damages parties are to meet related to actual and confer to agree investors in Decadian. on appropriate Hundreds of search terms. solicitations were sent to potential investors in Decadian. Solicitations were typically made via standard form emails and production of solicitations to potential investors would be largely duplicative. RFP No. 7: “All Fraud in Connection Decadian marketing The request is If Defendants assert Plaintiff alleges Defendants’ communications between with Commodity materials, produced by overbroad, unduly that responsive that Defendants relevance and you and Mark D. Svejda, Futures Contracts Defendants and provided burdensome, and seeks documents are misrepresented proportionality and all documents sent to or (Count 1); to Decadian investors, documents that are not privileged, they must how investor funds objections are received from Mark D. Commodity Pool include representations relevant or produce a privilege log would be used and overruled. Svejda, relating to Centurion Fraud (Count 2); relating to this proportional. so that Plaintiff can Defendants have Defendants must and/or Decadian.” Failure to Register individual’s involvement Plaintiff’s fraud claims evaluate the privilege agreed to produce produce a as a CPO or an in the Decadian business. are narrow and limited claims. financials, which privilege log for Associated Person Therefore, these requests to the allegation that are sufficient to any withheld (Counts 3 and 4) are relevant and Defendants told show how investor documents. proportional to Plaintiff’s investors in Decadian funds were used. fraudulent solicitation and that their money would registration claims. be used to invest in Defendants stand commodities, but the on their objections 2 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN Doc # 34 Filed: 03/11/22 Page 3 of 73 - Page ID # 112 Moving Party: Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Moving Party’s Last Responding Discovery Request at Relevant to prove... Moving Party’s Initial Responding Party’s Court’s Ruling Issue1 Position Initial Position Offered Compromise Party’s Last Offered Compromise money was used for related to other purposes. communications Communications with with Mark Svejda, Mark Svejda have no Esq., and believe bearing on this limited the request to be a issue. Plaintiff has not fishing expedition. alleged that If Defendants’ Defendants objections are fraudulently told overruled, and investors that Mark Defendants are Svejda was involved in ordered to produce the Decadian business. communications, a Further, the request is privilege log would not limited in time. thereafter be produced in connection with the production. RFP No. 8: “All Fraud in Connection In their solicitations to The request is Plaintiff alleges Defendants’ communications between with Commodity Decadian investors, overbroad, unduly that Defendants relevance and you, Doug Prewitt, and/or Futures Contracts Defendants included burdensome, and seeks misrepresented proportionality Scott Prewitt, and all (Count 1); representations that these documents that are not how investor funds objections are documents sent to or Commodity Pool individuals endorsed the relevant or would be used and overruled. received from Doug and/or Fraud (Count 2) Decadian business. proportional. Defendants have Scott Prewitt, relating to Thus, they are relevant Plaintiff’s fraud claims agreed to produce Centurion and/or Decadian.” and proportional to are narrow and limited financials, which Plaintiff’s fraudulent to the allegation that are sufficient to solicitation claims. Defendants told show how investor investors in Decadian funds were used. that their money would be used to invest in Defendants stand commodities, but the on their objections money was used for related to other purposes.
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8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN Doc # 34 Filed: 03/11/22 Page 1 of 73 - Page ID # 110 Moving Party: Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Centurion Capital Management, Inc. and Terry Michael Svejda, Case No. 21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN
To assist the Court in more efficiently addressing the parties’ discovery dispute(s), the parties shall meet and confer, and jointly complete the following chart. The purpose of this chart is to succinctly state each party’s position and the last compromise offered when the parties met and conferred. The fully completed chart shall be e-mailed to chambers of the assigned magistrate judge.
The moving party is: Plaintiff, Commodity Futures Trading Commission
The responding party is: Defendants
Moving Party’s Last Responding Discovery Request at Relevant to prove... Moving Party’s Initial Responding Party’s Court’s Ruling Issue1 Position Initial Position Offered Compromise Party’s Last Offered Compromise RFP No. 1: “All Fraud in Connection The plain language of the 1. Plaintiff’s request Plaintiff clarified that Defendants have Defendants’ communications with actual with Commodity Complaint, relevant CEA for communications this request excludes produced all objections are and potential Futures Contracts provisions, and case law related to Centurion customers of Mr. solicitations to overruled, except customers, clients, investors, (Count 1); demonstrate that are not relevant to Svejda’s newsletter invest in Decadian to clarify that the commodity pool Commodity Pool communications with Plaintiff’s claims, business who were not that were sent to communications participants, and/or any Fraud (Count 2) potential investors that which relate to solicited as potential Decadian investors, must be related to other third parties, related to relate to Centurion are investments in investors in Decadian which amounts to Decadian between Centurion.” relevant and proportional Decadian—a separate and/or Centurion. See hundreds of January 2015 and to Plaintiff’s fraudulent business venture. Complaint ¶ 18. documents. the present. The solicitation claims and parties are to meet should be produced. 2. Requests for and confer to agree communications with on appropriate potential investors are search terms. overbroad and not proportional. Plaintiff seeks only damages related to actual investors in Decadian. RFP No. 2: “All Fraud in Connection The plain language of the 1. Defendants will See above. Defendants have communications with actual with Commodity Complaint, relevant CEA produce all produced all and potential Futures Contracts provisions, and case law solicitations to invest solicitations to
1 Plaintiff sent separate requests for production of documents to Mr. Svejda and Centurion. Although there are minor differences in wording, the requests are substantively the same. Plaintiff used the language of the requests to Mr. Svejda in this chart. 1 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN Doc # 34 Filed: 03/11/22 Page 2 of 73 - Page ID # 111 Moving Party: Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Moving Party’s Last Responding Discovery Request at Relevant to prove... Moving Party’s Initial Responding Party’s Court’s Ruling Issue1 Position Initial Position Offered Compromise Party’s Last Offered Compromise customers, clients, investors, (Count 1); demonstrate that in Decadian that were invest in Decadian Defendants’ commodity pool Commodity Pool communications with sent Decadian that were sent to objections are participants, and/or any Fraud (Count 2) potential investors that investors. Decadian investors, overruled, except other third parties, related to relate to Decadian are which amounts to to clarify that the Decadian, including all relevant and proportional 2. Requests for hundreds of communications communications with the to Plaintiff’s fraudulent communications with documents. must be related to individuals listed in Exhibit solicitation claims and potential investors are Decadian between A-1, Response No. 5, to should be produced. overbroad and not January 2015 and Your May 14, 2020 letter to proportional. Plaintiff the present. The the Commission.” seeks only damages parties are to meet related to actual and confer to agree investors in Decadian. on appropriate Hundreds of search terms. solicitations were sent to potential investors in Decadian. Solicitations were typically made via standard form emails and production of solicitations to potential investors would be largely duplicative. RFP No. 7: “All Fraud in Connection Decadian marketing The request is If Defendants assert Plaintiff alleges Defendants’ communications between with Commodity materials, produced by overbroad, unduly that responsive that Defendants relevance and you and Mark D. Svejda, Futures Contracts Defendants and provided burdensome, and seeks documents are misrepresented proportionality and all documents sent to or (Count 1); to Decadian investors, documents that are not privileged, they must how investor funds objections are received from Mark D. Commodity Pool include representations relevant or produce a privilege log would be used and overruled. Svejda, relating to Centurion Fraud (Count 2); relating to this proportional. so that Plaintiff can Defendants have Defendants must and/or Decadian.” Failure to Register individual’s involvement Plaintiff’s fraud claims evaluate the privilege agreed to produce produce a as a CPO or an in the Decadian business. are narrow and limited claims. financials, which privilege log for Associated Person Therefore, these requests to the allegation that are sufficient to any withheld (Counts 3 and 4) are relevant and Defendants told show how investor documents. proportional to Plaintiff’s investors in Decadian funds were used. fraudulent solicitation and that their money would registration claims. be used to invest in Defendants stand commodities, but the on their objections 2 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN Doc # 34 Filed: 03/11/22 Page 3 of 73 - Page ID # 112 Moving Party: Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Moving Party’s Last Responding Discovery Request at Relevant to prove... Moving Party’s Initial Responding Party’s Court’s Ruling Issue1 Position Initial Position Offered Compromise Party’s Last Offered Compromise money was used for related to other purposes. communications Communications with with Mark Svejda, Mark Svejda have no Esq., and believe bearing on this limited the request to be a issue. Plaintiff has not fishing expedition. alleged that If Defendants’ Defendants objections are fraudulently told overruled, and investors that Mark Defendants are Svejda was involved in ordered to produce the Decadian business. communications, a Further, the request is privilege log would not limited in time. thereafter be produced in connection with the production. RFP No. 8: “All Fraud in Connection In their solicitations to The request is Plaintiff alleges Defendants’ communications between with Commodity Decadian investors, overbroad, unduly that Defendants relevance and you, Doug Prewitt, and/or Futures Contracts Defendants included burdensome, and seeks misrepresented proportionality Scott Prewitt, and all (Count 1); representations that these documents that are not how investor funds objections are documents sent to or Commodity Pool individuals endorsed the relevant or would be used and overruled. received from Doug and/or Fraud (Count 2) Decadian business. proportional. Defendants have Scott Prewitt, relating to Thus, they are relevant Plaintiff’s fraud claims agreed to produce Centurion and/or Decadian.” and proportional to are narrow and limited financials, which Plaintiff’s fraudulent to the allegation that are sufficient to solicitation claims. Defendants told show how investor investors in Decadian funds were used. that their money would be used to invest in Defendants stand commodities, but the on their objections money was used for related to other purposes. communications Communications with with Doug and Doug and Scot Prewitt Scott Prewitt and have no bearing on this believe the request limited issue. Plaintiff to be a fishing has not alleged that expedition seeking 3 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN Doc # 34 Filed: 03/11/22 Page 4 of 73 - Page ID # 113 Moving Party: Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Moving Party’s Last Responding Discovery Request at Relevant to prove... Moving Party’s Initial Responding Party’s Court’s Ruling Issue1 Position Initial Position Offered Compromise Party’s Last Offered Compromise Defendants to identify fraud fraudulently told that was not investors that Doug alleged. and Scott Prewitt endorsed the Decadian business. RFP No. 9: “All documents Fraud in Connection In their solicitations to See position regarding See position Defendants’ related to the website, with Commodity Decadian investors, RFP No. 8. regarding RFP No. relevance and http://automatedentities.com, Futures Contracts Defendants included 8. proportionality referenced in (Count 1); representations relating to objections are CENTURION000019.” Commodity Pool a web site created by the overruled. Fraud (Count 2) individuals identified in RFP No. 8, and which purportedly includes an endorsement of the Decadian business. Thus, they are relevant and proportional to Plaintiff’s fraudulent solicitation claims. RFP No. 10: “All Fraud in Connection In their solicitations to The request is Plaintiff alleges Defendants’ communications between with Commodity Decadian investors, overbroad, unduly that Defendants relevance and you and Robert G. Futures Contracts Defendants included burdensome, and seeks misrepresented proportionality Slonim, and or IVEST, LLC, (Count 1); representations that this documents that are not how investor funds objections are and all documents sent to or Commodity Pool individual endorsed the relevant or would be used and overruled. received from Slonim Fraud (Count 2) Decadian business. Thus, proportional. Defendants have and/or IVEST, LLC, relating they are relevant and Plaintiff’s fraud claims agreed to produce to Centurion and/or proportional to Plaintiff’s are narrow and limited financials, which Decadian.” fraudulent solicitation to the allegation that are sufficient to claims. Defendants told show how investor investors in Decadian funds were used. that their money would be used to invest in Defendants stand commodities, but the on their objections money was used for related to other purposes. communications Communications with with Robert Slonim Robert Slonim and and IVEST, LLC 4 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN Doc # 34 Filed: 03/11/22 Page 5 of 73 - Page ID # 114 Moving Party: Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Moving Party’s Last Responding Discovery Request at Relevant to prove... Moving Party’s Initial Responding Party’s Court’s Ruling Issue1 Position Initial Position Offered Compromise Party’s Last Offered Compromise IVEST, LLC have no and believe the bearing on this limited request to be a issue. Plaintiff has not fishing expedition alleged that seeking to identify Defendants fraud that was not fraudulently told alleged. investors that Robert Slonim endorsed the Decadian business. RFP No. 18: “All Fraud in Connection In their solicitations to The request is Plaintiff alleges Defendants’ documents relating to the with Commodity Decadian investors, overbroad, unduly that Defendants relevance and ‘Decadian Methodology’ set Futures Contracts Defendants included burdensome, and seeks misrepresented proportionality forth on pages 1 and 2 of the (Count 1); representations about documents that are not how investor funds objections are Executive Summary.” Commodity Pool Defendants’ investment relevant or would be used and overruled. Fraud (Count 2) strategy, performance proportional. The Defendants have guarantees, returns, and Decadian agreed to produce risks of Decadian. Thus, Methodology financials, which they are relevant and described in pages 1 are sufficient to proportional to Plaintiff’s and 2 of the Executive show how investor fraudulent solicitation Summary is a funds were used. claims. methodology developed by Svejda Documents over many years, produced by which has been Defendants, deployed to hundreds including the of individuals for Executive many years through, Summary primarily, newsletters identified in the that are sent to request, describe individuals capable of the Decadian directly managing their Methodology in own investments and detail. without regard to the specifics of those individual’s assets or investment objectives. Locating and producing all 5 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN Doc # 34 Filed: 03/11/22 Page 6 of 73 - Page ID # 115 Moving Party: Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Moving Party’s Last Responding Discovery Request at Relevant to prove... Moving Party’s Initial Responding Party’s Court’s Ruling Issue1 Position Initial Position Offered Compromise Party’s Last Offered Compromise documents regarding the Decadian Methodology would be an incalculable task.
Further, Plaintiff’s fraud claims are narrow and limited and no allegations have been made that Defendants made false statements regarding investment strategy, performance guarantees, returns, or risks. RFP No. 19: “All Fraud in Connection In their solicitations to The request is Plaintiff alleges Defendants’ documents that support each with Commodity Decadian investors, overbroad, unduly that Defendants relevance and claim made in the Executive Futures Contracts Defendants included burdensome, and seeks misrepresented proportionality Summary.” (Count 1); representations about documents that are not how investor funds objections are Commodity Pool Defendants’ investment relevant or would be used and overruled. Fraud (Count 2) strategy, performance proportional. Defendants have guarantees, returns, and Plaintiff’s fraud claims agreed to produce risks of Decadian. Thus, are narrow and limited financials, which they are relevant and to the allegation that are sufficient to proportional to Plaintiff’s Defendants told show how investor fraudulent solicitation investors in Decadian funds were used. claims. that their money would be used to invest in Defendants stand commodities, but the on their objections money was used for to a request that other purposes. requires them to produce the factual By requesting all support for each documents that support and every claim each claim made in the and statement Executive Summary, found in the which was part of the 6 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN Doc # 34 Filed: 03/11/22 Page 7 of 73 - Page ID # 116 Moving Party: Commodity Futures Trading Commission Moving Party’s Last Responding Discovery Request at Relevant to prove... Moving Party’s Initial Responding Party’s Court’s Ruling Issue1 Position Initial Position Offered Compromise Party’s Last Offered Compromise solicitation made to solicitations to investors, Plaintiff is investors. engaging in a clear fishing expedition that well exceeds the limited scope of its fraud claims. s/ Michael D. Nelson March 10, 2022 Counsel for Plaintiff: /s/ Glenn Chernigoff Counsel for Defendants: /s/ Adam W. Barney Date: March 8, 2022.
7 CLINE WILLIAMS WRIGHT JOHNSON & OLDFATHER, L.L.P. ATTORNEYS AT LAW ESTABLISHED 1857 STERLING RIDGE ADAM W. BARNEY 12910 Pierce STREET, Suite 200 (402) 397-1700 abarney@clinewilliams.com OMAHA. NEBRASKA 68144-1105 FAX (402) 397-1806 www.clinewilliams.com March 8, 2022 Magistrate Judge Michael D. Nelson nelson@ned.uscourts.gov Re: Commodities Futures Trading Commission v. Svejda, Case No. 21-cv-311 Magistrate Judge Nelson: In this civil enforcement action, the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) alleges that Defendants defrauded individuals by stating that investments in Defendants’ venture would be used to invest in commodities futures contracts, but that the investment funds were not so used. See Filing No. 24, at pp. 2-3.! This is the only allegation of fraudulent conduct in the Complaint. The CFTC also makes additional claims against Defendants for failure to register. However, as the discovery chart reveals, the parties agree that those claims are largely irrelevant to this discovery dispute. The CFTC conducted a formal investigation of the underlying facts prior to bringing this enforcement action, but, to the best of Defendants’ knowledge, the CFTC never requested any of the solicitations Defendants sent to investors. This oversight apparently led the CFTC to conclude that certain statements were made to investors when, in fact, written disclosures to investors stated the exact opposite. After the CFTC filed its Complaint and Defendants noted the faulty premise upon which it was brought, Defendants produced copies of investor solicitations to the CFTC, in an effort to clear up the readily apparent confusion. The solicitations sent to investors specifically stated the use of investor funds was marketing, advertising, legal, and staffing. See Exhibit A, at CENTURION 000271. Despite now knowing that Defendants explicitly told investors that their funds would be used for purposes other than operating a commodities pool, the CFTC has persisted in its misguided claims. In discovery, the CFTC has requested documents and information well outside the allegations in the Complaint, seeking the factual basis for every factual claim made in solicitations to investors. After Defendants objected to the CFTC’s discovery, the CFTC sought court intervention.
1 The precise allegations are that Svejda “misrepresent[ed] to pool participants and prospective pool participants that Defendants would invest pool participant funds in exchange-traded futures contracts, and instead us[ed] pool participant funds to pay personal expenses of Svejda and corporate expenses of Centurion.” Complaint Jf 28(b), 41(b). See also 1 (“Svejda told pool participants that he would use pool funds to trade exchange-traded commodity futures contracts; [but] instead Defendants misappropriated approximately 80 percent of pool participant funds.”); J 15 (“During telephone conversations and emails with potential pool participants ... Svejda stated that the pooled funds would be traded in agricultural commodity futures contracts on a recognized commodity exchange... .”). 233 SOUTH 13TH STREET 1207 M STREET 215 MATHEWS STREET 131 W. EMERSON STREET 1900 U.S. BANK BLDG. P.O. BOX 510 SUITE 300 HOLYOKE, CO 80734 LINCOLN, NE 68508-2095 AURORA, NE 68818 FORT COLLINS, CO 80524 (970) 854-2264
“Parties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party’s claim or defense and proportional to the needs of the case[.]” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). “Though broad, the rule still requires ‘[s]ome threshold showing of relevance [to] be made before parties are required to open wide the doors of discovery and to produce a variety of information which does not reasonably bear upon the issues in the case.’” Superior Services, Inc. v. Universal Warranty Corp., 2018 WL 2694466, at *1 (D. Neb. June 6, 2018) (citation omitted). “Mere speculation that information might be useful will not suffice; litigants seeking to compel discovery must describe with a reasonable degree of specificity, the information they hope to obtain and its importance to their case.” Brown v. W. Corp., 2013 WL 4456556, at *6 (D. Neb. Aug. 16, 2013). The relevant underlying claims by the CFTC sound in fraud. Of course, claims for fraud must be pled with particularity. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b). The particularity requirement serves important purposes. Most salient to this dispute, the particularity requirement “deters the use of complaints as a pretext for fishing expeditions of unknown wrongs designed to compel in terrorem settlements.” Strong v. Caliber Home Loans, Inc., 8:17-CV-485-JMG-CRZ, 2018 WL 3321438, at *1 (D. Neb. July 5, 2018) (quoting Streambend Properties II, LLC v. Ivy Tower Minneapolis, LLC, 781 F.3d 1003, 1010 (8th Cir. 2015)). Rule 9(b) was specifically designed to protect against the type of expansive requests served by the CFTC. As it must, the Complaint frames the issues regarding fraud with particularity and is limited to the following: What did Defendants tell investors about how their funds would be used, and how did Defendants actually use investor funds. The CFTC’s requests for discovery into the factual basis for every statement made to any actual or potential investor have no bearing on the particular fraud at issue. Similarly, the CFTC’s requests for all communications with individuals identified in the Executive Summary are unrelated to the limited scope of the alleged fraud. The CFTC’s discovery tactics are improper, beyond the scope of Rules 9 and 26, and can be seen as nothing more than a fishing expedition. The other primary dispute between the parties relates to production of communications with potential investors in Decadian. Defendants have produced copies of all solicitations sent to actual investors in Decadian. The CFTC insists that Defendants must also produce copies of all communications with any potential investor in Decadian. To the extent the CFTC’s request for communications with potential investors seeks relevant documents at all,2 the request is not proportional to the needs of the case. Defendants’ document production has revealed that Defendants sent the same or very similar solicitations to each investor. The requested documents would be largely duplicative of the document production to date and, thus, not proportional to the needs of the case. Cf. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(C)(i). The CFTC has not and cannot identify any need or importance of communications with potential investors. Defendants respectfully request that their objections to the discovery propounded by the CFTC be sustained.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Adam W. Barney
Adam W. Barney For the Firm 4879-4905-6787, v. 1
2 The CFTC only seeks damages with respect to the 27 actual investors, not potential investors. 888-553-5540
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Current Valuation of Decadian and Anticipated Return on Investment (ROI): ¢ $10,000,000.00 Valuation © Projected Annual Revenue in year five (5) exceeds $70,000,000.00 e Anticipated first ROI received by the end of year two (2) ¢ Upto 100% ROI eamed by the end of year three (3) e Exceeding 200%, potential up to 500% ROI earned by the end of year five (5)
Decadian Investment Opportunity: ¢ Offering 20% ownership in company ¢ $2,000,000.00 capital raise © Price per share - $5000.00. ¢ Minimum purchase is 2 shares/$10,000.00 ¢ Minimum purchase to acquire free Executive Level Membership in Decadian - 5 shares. e Each stockholder retaining a minimum of 5 shares secures an Executive Level Membership in Decadian that holds an annual reoccurring value of $4950.00.
Uses of Funds: e Building Membership Base via Multiple Marketing and Advertising Venues e = =6Legal e = Staffing
This Summary is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to sell shares or securities in Decadian or any related or associated company. Any such offer or solicitation will be made only by means of Decadian’s confidential Offering Memorandum and in accordance with the terms of all applicable securities and other laws. None of the information or analyses presented is intended to form the basis for any investment decision, and no specific recommendations are intended. Accordingly, this Summary does not constitute investment advice or counsel or solicitation or investment in any security, This Summary does not constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, any offer for sale or subscription of, or any invitation to offer to buy or subscribe for, any securities, nor should it or any part of it form the basis of, or be relied on in any connection with, any contract or commitment whatsoever. Decadian expressly disclaims any and all responsibility for any direct or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from: reliance on any information contained in the Summary, (ii) any error, omission or inaccuracy in any such information or (iii) any action resulting therefrom.
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING ) COMMISSION, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. ) 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN CENTURION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, ) INC. AND TERRY MICHAEL SVEJDA, ) ) Defendants. ) ) )
PLAINTIFF’S SUMMARY OF PARTIES’ DISCOVERY DISPUTE Plaintiff Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) hereby submits this summary of the parties’ discovery dispute, which is based upon Defendants’ refusal to produce documents responsive to the CFTC’s Document Requests. The Complaint alleges that Defendants fraudulently solicited funds from investors to
invest in Decadian LLC (“Decadian”), a commodity pool. Compl. [ECF No. 1] ¶¶ 15-17. Defendants made multiple misrepresentations in communications with actual and potential investors. During the Relevant Period, Defendants received at least $790,050 from at least 27 investors. Id. ¶ 18. Defendants misappropriated most of the Decadian investor funds, and returned just $5,400 to the investors. Id. ¶ 20. Such conduct violates, inter alia, Sections 4b and 4o of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b and 6o (2018). Id. ¶¶ 26-45. 1. Defendants’ Communications with Potential Investors Document Request Nos. 1 and 2 seek Defendants’ communications with actual and potential investors of Centurion and Decadian. Defendants object to the production of communications with potential investors, even though such communications are expressly
alleged in the Complaint. Id. ¶¶ 15, 28(b), 41(b). Moreover, Sections 4b and 4o of the CEA explicitly provide causes of action for fraudulent solicitations to potential investors. 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b(a)(1)(A), (C); 6o(1)(A), (B). Accordingly, communications with potential investors are relevant to the fraud claims.1 2. Representations to Investors in Decadian Marketing Materials Document Request Nos. 7-10, 18, and 19 seek documents relating to representations made in Decadian marketing materials, which Defendants produced during discovery.
1 See also, e.g., CFTC v. Arrington, 998 F. Supp. 2d 847, 869 (D. Neb. 2014) (holding defendant “committed fraud in violation of the CEA by making direct and indirect misrepresentations to potential and existing investors”), aff'd sub nom. CFTC v. Kratville, 796 F.3d 873 (8th Cir. 2015); CFTC v. First Capitol Futures Grp., No. CIVA10900488CVWDW, 2010 WL 1713617, at *13 (W.D. Mo. Feb. 18, 2010) (imposing civil monetary penalties based on defendants’ “fraudulent representations to each of the investors and potential investors”). Defendants acknowledge that they distributed these materials to the 27 Decadian investors identified in the Complaint, but argue that because CFTC did not specifically include these representations in the Complaint, documents relating to the representations are not discoverable. This argument is incorrect. First, these representations relate to the Decadian business, and a
key factual issue concerns the representations made to investors about the type of business Decadian operated. See Compl. ¶ 17. Second, the Complaint’s fraud counts encompass all misrepresentations made to the 27 Decadian investors, and potential investors. See, e.g., id. ¶¶ 28, 41 (alleging that Defendants violated Sections 4b and 4o “by, among other things . . . misrepresenting . . . that Defendants would invest pool participant funds in exchange-traded futures contracts”); id. ¶¶ 30, 43 (“[e]ach . . . misrepresentation or omission of material fact, including but not limited to those specifically alleged herein,” violated Sections 4b and 4o). Moreover, Defendants’ argument contradicts the Eighth Circuit’s view of discoverable material. Parties do not have “the unilateral ability to dictate the scope of discovery based on their own view of the parties’ respective theories of the case.” Sentis Grp., Inc. v. Shell Oil Co.,
763 F.3d 919, 925 (8th Cir. 2014). Additionally, discovery is “fluid such that parties can[] change their views of the necessity of certain information or their theories of the case during the course of discovery as new facts and relationships are revealed and explained.” Id. at 926. In this case, the representations made in the Decadian marketing materials, if false, are the exact types of misrepresentations that violate Sections 4b and 4o of the Act.2 Accordingly, document requests relating to those representations are relevant and discoverable under Rule 26.
2 See, e.g., Arrington, 998 F. Supp. 2d at 866 (finding misrepresentations about past returns and trading methodology violated Sections 4b and 4o of the CEA); CFTC v. R.J. Fitzgerald & Co., 310 F.3d 1321, 1329 (11th Cir. 2002) (holding that commercial that “overemphasizes profit potential and downplays risk of loss” violated the CEA); CFTC v. Wilson, 19 F. Supp. 3d 352, 362 (D. Mass. 2014) (finding misrepresentations about asset value of commodity pool violated the CEA). 3. Defendants’ Refusal to Produce a Privilege Log Defendants have also refused to produce a privilege log. Plaintiff requests that Defendants be compelled to do so for any responsive documents withheld as privileged.
Dated: March 8, 2022 Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Aimée Latimer-Zayets Aimée Latimer-Zayets, DC Bar No. 476693 Glenn I. Chernigoff, D.C. Bar No. 488500 Sean P. Hennessy, DC Bar No. 1011564 COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION 1155 21st Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20581 alatimer-zayets@cftc.gov gchernigoff@cftc.gov shennessy@cftc.gov (202) 418-7626 (direct) (Latimer-Zayets) (202) 418-5937 (facsimile) EXHIBIT 1 FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA
COMMODITY FUTURES ) TRADING COMMISSION, ) Case No. 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN ) Plaintiff, ) ) PLAINTIFF’S FIRST SET OF v. ) REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION ) OF DOCUMENTS TO CENTURION CAPITAL ) DEFENDANT TERRY MICHAEL MANAGEMENT, INC. AND ) SVEJDA TERRY MICHAEL SVEJDA, ) ) Defendants. ) )
Pursuant to Rules 26 and 34 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“Rule”), Plaintiff Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“Commission”), hereby serves its First Set of Requests for Production of Documents (“Requests”)on Defendant Terry Michael Svejda (“Svejda”). Svejda’s response to these Requests must be served within 30 days of service, and the production and response must be supplemented in accordance with Rule 26(e). A. INSTRUCTIONS 1. Each request for production of documents must be responded to separately. 2. These Requests seek production of all responsive documents in your possession, custody, or control, including documents held by any agent such as your 3. These Requests seek production of all responsive documents in their entirety, without abbreviation, redaction or expurgation, including all attachments at any time affixed thereto.
4. The discovery requested herein, unless otherwise specified (as, for example, by use of the word “ever” or the phrase “at any time” or “of any date”), and without regard to the tenses used in any request, covers the period from January 1, 2015 to the present (the “Relevant Time Period”).
5. Unless otherwise specified, any word used herein in the singular is also to be construed in the plural and vice versa and any use of the conjunctive is also to be construed in the disjunctive and vice versa. Any use of “any” is also to be
construed as “all” and vice versa, and any use of “each” is also to be construed as “every” and vice versa. 6. These requests require supplemental or amended responses in accordance with Rule 26(e). These Requests shall be deemed to be continuing
requests for supplemental responses pursuant to Rule 26(e), so as to require additional production if you obtain further information between the time documents are produced and the time of trial of this action.
7. If, in answering any of these requests, you wish to assert or rely upon a privilege or any rule protecting against disclosure of a document or communication, you may specify such privilege or other protective rule in lieu of producing the you must: a. provide sufficient information: i. to permit the allegedly privileged information to be
identified in a motion to compel production, and ii. to explain the basis for the claim of privilege in order that a court can determine its propriety; b. identify any allegedly privileged document in all respects,
except as to that portion of the document which is claimed to be privileged, including without limitation the following: i. the title and/or a brief description of the type of document;
ii. the date of preparation and/or the date appearing on the document; iii. the name, title and job description of the transmitter of the document;
iv. the name, title and job description of the person to whom the document was addressed; v. the name, title and job description of each person who has
received or had access to the document; vi. a brief description of the subject matter of the document; and 8. If any responsive document was, but no longer is, in your possession, custody or control, state whether it has been lost, destroyed, transferred, purged, or otherwise disposed of, and for each such instance provide the following
information: a. the type, title, date and author or preparer of the document; b. a description of the document’s subject matter and physical size; c. the date of the document’s loss, distribution, purge or separation
from your possession or control; d. the circumstances surrounding the document’s loss, destruction, purge or separation from your possession or control; and
e. the document’s present or last known location, including the name, address and telephone number of each person believed to have possession of such document. 9. Documents not otherwise responsive to the below requests should be
produced if those documents are or were attached to, or enclosed with any documents that are responsive to this request. Such attached or enclosed documents include, but are not limited to, routing slips, transmittal memoranda, letters,
comments, evaluations and similar documents. 1. The terms “you” and “your” mean Defendant Terry Michael Svejda, and include any of your accountants, attorneys, agents, assigns, beneficiaries, employees, heirs, predecessors, representatives, successors, and any related
corporations, proprietorships, associates, or organizations, and/or other person acting or purporting to act for or on your behalf. 2. The term “document” has the identical meaning as the term is used in Rule 34 and includes, but is not limited to the original, an identical copy when no
original is available and all non-identical copies, drafts, versions of any writing, record, drawing, retrievable data of any type or description, correspondence, financial records, business records, reports, books, pamphlets, periodicals, price
lists, advertisements, contracts, agreements, memoranda of understandings, promissory notes, guarantees, instruments, calendars, diaries, blueprints, papers, notes, memoranda, prints, sketches, indices, tapes, recordings, audiotapes, microfilms, microfiche, data processing cards, graphs, charts, photographs, photo-
records, videotapes, motion pictures, other data compilations from which information can be obtained and any other tangible item upon which information is recorded or appears.
3. The term “relating to” means relating, reflecting, regarding, containing, comprising, concerning, discussing, constituting, recording, pertaining or in any way referring or pursuant to. includes any document within your custody or control, any document that you have a legal right to obtain from another, and any document within the possession of your agents, employees, officers or directors, accountants, attorneys or
representatives. 5. The term “communication” refers to all manners of transmitting or receiving information, opinions, or thoughts, orally, in writing, in person, telephonically, electronically, or otherwise.
6. The term “account” refers to any and all types of financial accounts which were opened by you, for which your services are utilized, or for which you act as a fiduciary, including, but not limited to, commodities and/or commodity
derivatives trading, checking, savings, loans, safekeeping, Master Card, Visa, American Express, Discover, other similar credit cards, certificates of deposit, and U.S. Treasury bills or notes. 7. The term “Answer” refers to Svejda’s written answer to the
Commission’s complaint in CFTC v. Svejda, et al., 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN (D. Neb.), dated and filed with the Court on October 15, 2021. 8. The term “Initial Disclosures” refers to “Defendant’s Rule 26 Initial
Disclosures” in CFTC v. Svejda, et al., 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN (D. Neb.), dated November 15, 2021. 9. The term “CPO” refers to a Commodity Pool Operator, as defined in 7 10. The term “AP” refers to an Associated Person, as defined in 7 U.S.C. § 6k(2). 11. The term “Executive Summary” refers to the document bates stamped
CENTURION 000003 to CENTURION 000008, which Svejda produced to Plaintiff. 12. The term “Centurion” refers to Defendant Centurion Capital Management, Inc.
13. The term “Decadian” collectively refers to Decadian, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company, Decadian Strategies, Inc., an Arizona corporation, and Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC, a Nebraska limited liability company, and all of
their predecessors, affiliates, subsidiaries, directors, divisions, groups, offices, branches, departments, employees, consultants, agents, representatives, accountants, predecessors, or successors, wherever they may be situated.
C. DOCUMENTS TO BE PRODUCED
REQUEST NUMBER 1:
All communications with actual and potential customers, clients, investors, commodity pool participants, and/or any other third parties, related to Centurion. All communications with actual and potential customers, clients, investors, commodity pool participants, and/or any other third parties, related to Decadian, including all communications with the individuals listed in Exhibit A-1, Response
No. 5, to Your May 14, 2020 letter to the Commission.
REQUEST NUMBER 3: All documents relating to all accounts you own or control, including personal
accounts, Centurion accounts, and Decadian accounts, and which contain funds you received from actual and potential customers, clients, investors and/or commodity pool participants, to the extent such documents have not already been produced by
you in response to an administrative subpoena issued by the Commission.
REQUEST NUMBER 4: All documents and communications relating to federal and/or state tax forms that
you caused to be sent to Decadian and/or Centurion customers, clients, investors, and/or commodity pool participants, including all documents and communications relating to Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1 (Form 1120-S), to the extent
such documents have not already been produced by you in response to an administrative subpoena issued by the Commission. All documents and communications relating to all transfers of funds between you and Centurion, to the extent such documents have not already been produced by you in response to an administrative subpoena issued by the Commission.
REQUEST NUMBER 6: All documents relating to Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC, to the extent such documents have not already been produced by you in response to the administrative
subpoena issued by the Commission on April 30, 2020.
REQUEST NUMBER 7:
All communications between you and Mark D. Svejda, and all documents sent to or received from Mark D. Svejda, relating to Centurion and/or Decadian.
REQUEST NUMBER 8:
All communications between you, Doug Prewitt, and/or Scott Prewitt, and all documents sent to or received from Doug and/or Scott Prewitt, relating to Centurion and/or Decadian.
REQUEST NUMBER 9: All documents related to the website, http://automatedentities.com/, referenced in REQUEST NUMBER 10: All communications between you and Robert G. Slonim, and/or IVEST, LLC, and
all documents sent to or received from Slonim and/or IVEST, LLC, relating to Centurion and/or Decadian.
REQUEST NUMBER 11:
All documents relating to your statement in paragraph 17 of your Answer that “a copy of Decadian’s Operating Agreement was provided to the investors in Decadian.”
REQUEST NUMBER 12: All documents relating to your statement in paragraph 18 of your Answer that “approximately 27 people made capital investments in Decadian.”
REQUEST NUMBER 13:
All documents relating to your statement in paragraph 22 of your Answer that “Centurion was not required to register as a CPO.” All documents relating to your statement in paragraph 22 of your Answer that “Svejda was not required to register as an AP of Centurion.”
REQUEST NUMBER 15:All documents relating to your statement in paragraph 64 of your Answer that the “Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.”
REQUEST NUMBER 16: All documents relating to your statement in paragraph 65 of your Answer that the “CFTC’s claims are barred, in whole or in part, by the applicable statutes of
limitation.”
REQUEST NUMBER 17: All documents identified by you in Section B. of your Initial Disclosures.
REQUEST NUMBER 18:
All documents relating to the “Decadian Methodology” set forth on pages 1 and 2 of the Executive Summary. REQUEST NUMBER 19: All documents that support each claim made in the Executive Summary.
Plaintiff Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Glenn I. Chernigoff, Trial Attorney D.C. Bar No. 488500 Aimée Latimer-Zayets, Chief Trial Attorney D.C. Bar No. 476693 Division of Enforcement Three Lafayette Centre 1155 21st Street NW Washington, DC 20581 Telephone: (202) 418-5305 (Chernigoff) Facsimile: (202) 418-5538 gchernigoff@cftc.gov
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that, on December 23, 2021, I caused “Plaintiff's First Set Of Requests For Production Of Documents To Defendant Terry Michael Svejda” to be sent by UPS, postage prepaid, return receipt requested to: Adam W. Barney Cline Williams Wright Johnson & Oldfather, L.L.P. Sterling Ridge 12910 Pierce St. 200 Omaha, NE 68144 Counsel for Defendants and I also emailed a copy to: abarney(@clinewilliams.com
Glenn I. Chernigoff Trial Attorney Division of Enforcement Commodity Futures Trading Commission 1155 21st Street, N. W. Washington, D.C. 20581 Phone: (202) 418-5305 Facsimile: (202) 418-5523 Email: gchernigoff@cftc.gov Attorney for Plaintiff
EXHIBIT 2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA
COMMODITY FUTURES ) TRADING COMMISSION, ) Case No. 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN ) Plaintiff, ) ) PLAINTIFF’S FIRST SET OF v. ) REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION ) OF DOCUMENTS TO CENTURION CAPITAL ) DEFENDANT CENTURION MANAGEMENT, INC. AND ) CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. TERRY MICHAEL SVEJDA, ) ) Defendants. ) )
Pursuant to Rules 26 and 34 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“Rule”), Plaintiff Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“Commission”), hereby serves its First Set of Requests for Production of Documents (“Requests”) on Defendant Centurion Capital Management, Inc. (“Centurion”). Centurion’s response to these Requests must be served within 30 days of service, and the production and response must be supplemented in accordance with Rule 26(e). A. INSTRUCTIONS 1. Each request for production of documents must be responded to separately. 2. These Requests seek production of all responsive documents in Centurion’s possession, custody, or control, including documents held by any agent such as Centurion’s attorney, accountant, employee, or financial advisor. 3. These Requests seek production of all responsive documents in their
entirety, without abbreviation, redaction or expurgation, including all attachments at any time affixed thereto. 4. The discovery requested herein, unless otherwise specified (as, for
example, by use of the word “ever” or the phrase “at any time” or “of any date”), and without regard to the tenses used in any request, covers the period from January 1, 2015 to the present (the “Relevant Time Period”). 5. Unless otherwise specified, any word used herein in the singular is
also to be construed in the plural and vice versa and any use of the conjunctive is also to be construed in the disjunctive and vice versa. Any use of “any” is also to be construed as “all” and vice versa, and any use of “each” is also to be construed
as “every” and vice versa. 6. These requests require supplemental or amended responses in accordance with Rule 26(e). These Requests shall be deemed to be continuing requests for supplemental responses pursuant to Rule 26(e), so as to require
additional production if Centurion obtains further information between the time documents are produced and the time of trial of this action. 7. If, in answering any of these requests, Centurion wishes to assert or
rely upon a privilege or any rule protecting against disclosure of a document or communication, Centurion may specify such privilege or other protective rule in lieu of producing the documents. However, in that event, separately with respect
to each such document, Centurion must: a. provide sufficient information: i. to permit the allegedly privileged information to be
identified in a motion to compel production, and ii. to explain the basis for the claim of privilege in order that a court can determine its propriety; b. identify any allegedly privileged document in all respects,
except as to that portion of the document which is claimed to be privileged, including without limitation the following: i. the title and/or a brief description of the type of
document; ii. the date of preparation and/or the date appearing on the document; iii. the name, title and job description of the transmitter of
the document; iv. the name, title and job description of the person to whom the document was addressed;
v. the name, title and job description of each person who has received or had access to the document; vi. a brief description of the subject matter of the document;
and vii. the nature of the privilege claimed. 8. If any responsive document was, but no longer is, in Centurion’s
possession, custody or control, state whether it has been lost, destroyed, transferred, purged, or otherwise disposed of, and for each such instance provide the following information: a. the type, title, date and author or preparer of the document;
b. a description of the document’s subject matter and physical size; c. the date of the document’s loss, distribution, purge or
separation from Centurion’s possession or control; d. the circumstances surrounding the document’s loss, destruction, purge or separation from Centurion’s possession or control; and e. the document’s present or last known location, including the
name, address and telephone number of each person believed to have possession of such document. 9. Documents not otherwise responsive to the below requests should be
produced if those documents are or were attached to, or enclosed with any documents that are responsive to this request. Such attached or enclosed documents include, but are not limited to, routing slips, transmittal memoranda,
letters, comments, evaluations and similar documents.
B. DEFINITIONS
1. The term “Centurion” means Defendant Centurion Capital Management, Inc., and includes any of Centurion’s accountants, attorneys, agents, assigns, beneficiaries, employees, heirs, predecessors, representatives, successors, and any related corporations, proprietorships, associates, or organizations, and/or
other person acting or purporting to act for or on its behalf. 2. The term “document” has the identical meaning as the term is used in Rule 34 and includes, but is not limited to the original, an identical copy when no
original is available and all non-identical copies, drafts, versions of any writing, record, drawing, retrievable data of any type or description, correspondence, financial records, business records, reports, books, pamphlets, periodicals, price lists, advertisements, contracts, agreements, memoranda of understandings,
promissory notes, guarantees, instruments, calendars, diaries, blueprints, papers, notes, memoranda, prints, sketches, indices, tapes, recordings, audiotapes, microfilms, microfiche, data processing cards, graphs, charts, photographs, photo-
records, videotapes, motion pictures, other data compilations from which information can be obtained and any other tangible item upon which information is recorded or appears.
3. The term “relating to” means relating, reflecting, regarding, containing, comprising, concerning, discussing, constituting, recording, pertaining or in any way referring or pursuant to.
4. The term “possession” means actual or constructive possession and includes any document within Centurion’s custody or control, any document that Centurion has a legal right to obtain from another, and any document within the possession of Centurion’s agents, employees, officers or directors, accountants,
attorneys or representatives. 5. The term “communication” refers to all manners of transmitting or receiving information, opinions, or thoughts, orally, in writing, in person,
telephonically, electronically, or otherwise. 6. The term “account” refers to any and all types of financial accounts which were opened by Centurion, for which Centurion’s services are utilized, or for which Centurion acts as a fiduciary, including, but not limited to, commodities
and/or commodity derivatives trading, checking, savings, loans, safekeeping, Master Card, Visa, American Express, Discover, other similar credit cards, certificates of deposit, and U.S. Treasury bills or notes.
7. The term “Answer” refers to Centurion’s written answer to the Commission’s complaint in CFTC v. Svejda, et al., 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN (D. Neb.), dated and filed with the Court on October 15, 2021.
8. The term “Initial Disclosures” refers to “Defendant’s Rule 26 Initial Disclosures” in CFTC v. Svejda, et al., 8:21-cv-00311-JMG-MDN (D. Neb.), dated November 15, 2021.
9. The term “CPO” refers to a Commodity Pool Operator, as defined in 7 U.S.C. § 1a(11). 10. The term “AP” refers to an Associated Person, as defined in 7 U.S.C. § 6k(2).
11. The term “Executive Summary” refers to the document bates stamped CENTURION 000003 to CENTURION 000008, which Centurion produced to Plaintiff.
12. The term “Decadian” collectively refers to Decadian, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company, Decadian Strategies, Inc., an Arizona corporation, and Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC, a Nebraska limited liability company, and all of their predecessors, affiliates, subsidiaries, directors, divisions, groups, offices,
branches, departments, employees, consultants, agents, representatives, accountants, predecessors, or successors, wherever they may be situated. C. DOCUMENTS TO BE PRODUCED
REQUEST NUMBER 1: All communications with Centurion’s actual and potential customers, clients, investors, commodity pool participants, and/or any other third parties.
REQUEST NUMBER 2: All communications with actual and potential customers, clients, investors, commodity pool participants, and/or any other third parties, related to Decadian,
including all communications with the individuals listed in Exhibit A-1, Response No. 5, to Centurion’s May 14, 2020 letter to the Commission.
REQUEST NUMBER 3: All documents relating to all accounts Centurion owns or controls, including personal accounts, and Decadian accounts, and which contain funds Centurion received from actual and potential customers, clients, investors and/or commodity
pool participants, to the extent such documents have not already been produced by Centurion in response to an administrative subpoena issued by the Commission. REQUEST NUMBER 4: All documents and communications relating to federal and/or state tax forms that
Centurion caused to be sent to Decadian and/or Centurion customers, clients, investors, and/or commodity pool participants, including all documents and communications relating to Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1 (Form 1120-
S), to the extent such documents have not already been produced by Centurion in response to an administrative subpoena issued by the Commission.
REQUEST NUMBER 5:
All documents and communications relating to all transfers of funds related in any way to Centurion, to the extent such documents have not already been produced by Centurion in response to an administrative subpoena issued by the Commission.
REQUEST NUMBER 6: All documents relating to Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC, to the extent such documents have not already been produced by Centurion in response to the
administrative subpoena issued by the Commission on April 30, 2020.
All communications between Centurion and Mark D. Svejda, and all documents sent to or received from Mark D. Svejda, relating to Centurion and/or Decadian.
REQUEST NUMBER 8: All communications between Centurion, Doug Prewitt, and/or Scott Prewitt, and all documents sent to or received from Doug and/or Scott Prewitt, relating to
Centurion and/or Decadian.
REQUEST NUMBER 9: All documents related to the website, http://automatedentities.com/, referenced in
CENTURION 000019.
REQUEST NUMBER 10:
All communications between Centurion and Robert G. Slonim, and/or IVEST, LLC, and all documents sent to or received from Slonim and/or IVEST, LLC, relating to Centurion and/or Decadian.
REQUEST NUMBER 11: All documents relating to Centurion’s statement in paragraph 17 of its Answer that “a copy of Decadian’s Operating Agreement was provided to the investors in
Decadian.” REQUEST NUMBER 12: All documents relating to Centurion’s statement in paragraph 18 of its Answer that
“approximately 27 people made capital investments in Decadian.”
All documents relating to Centurion’s statement in paragraph 22 of its Answer that “Centurion was not required to register as a CPO.”
REQUEST NUMBER 14: All documents relating to Centurion’s statement in paragraph 22 of its Answer that “Svejda was not required to register as an AP of Centurion.”
REQUEST NUMBER 15: All documents relating to Centurion’s statement in paragraph 64 of its Answer that the “Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.”
REQUEST NUMBER 16: All documents relating to Centurion’s statement in paragraph 65 of its Answer that
the “CFTC’s claims are barred, in whole or in part, by the applicable statutes of limitation.”
REQUEST NUMBER 17: All documents identified by Centurion in Section B. of its Initial Disclosures.
REQUEST NUMBER 18: All documents relating to the “Decadian Methodology” set forth on pages | and 2 of the Executive Summary.
REQUEST NUMBER 19: All documents that support each claim made in the Executive Summary.
Glenn I. Chernigoff, Trial Attorney D.C. Bar No. 488500 Aimée Latimer-Zayets, Chief Trial Attorney D.C. Bar No. 476693 Division of Enforcement Three Lafayette Centre 1155 21st Street NW Washington, DC 20581 Telephone: (202) 418-5305 (Chernigoff) Facsimile: (202) 418-5538 gechernigoff@cftc.gov 12
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that, on December 23, 2021, I caused “Plaintiffs First Set Of Requests For Production Of Documents To Defendant Centurion Capital Management, Inc.” to be sent by UPS, postage prepaid, return receipt requested to: Adam W. Barney Cline Williams Wright Johnson & Oldfather, L.L.P. Sterling Ridge 12910 Pierce St. 200 Omaha, NE 68144 Counsel for Defendants and I also emailed a copy to: abarney@clinewilliams.com
Glenn I. Chernigoff Trial Attorney Division of Enforcement Commodity Futures Trading Commission 1155 21st Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20581 Phone: (202) 418-5305 Facsimile: (202) 418-5523 Email: gchernigoff@cftc.gov Attorney for Plaintiff
EXHIBIT 3 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING ) Case No.: 8:21-cv-00311 COMMISSION, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) DEFENDANT TERRY MICHAEL v. ) SVEJDA’S RESPONSE TO ) PLAINTIFF’S FIRST SET OF CENTURION CAPITAL ) REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT, INC. and TERRY ) OF DOCUMENTS MICHAEL SVEJDA, ) ) Defendants. )
TO: COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION, Plaintiff, by and through its attorneys of record.
GENERAL OBJECTIONS
Defendant Terry Michael Svejda (“Svejda”) objects to the instructions to the extent they are inconsistent with, or impose obligations beyond, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Svejda will answer the Requests for Production of Documents in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Svejda objects to the Definitions on the grounds that they are unduly burdensome. For example, the term Decadian encompasses multiple, distinct business entities with different business and purposes, together with any and all persons that have ever been affiliated with those entities. Giving Decadian the definition posed by the CFTC would make some of the requests illogical and would result in confusion. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Svejda will respond to the Requests for Production while giving ordinary meaning to the words contained therein, and consistent with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Further, Svejda will respond to the Requests for Production by interpreting Centurion as Centurion Capital Management, Inc. and by interpreting Decadian as Decadian LLC. REQUESTS
REQUEST NO. 1: All communications with actual and potential customers, clients, investors, commodity pool participants, and/or any other third parties, related to Centurion. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 1 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case. Svejda further objects that Request No. 1 is vague and ambiguous in that it is unclear whether the CFTC is seeking communications with “actual and potential customers, clients, investors, [and]
commodity pool participants” of Centurion, Decadian, or the actual pool entity created and properly registered, that being Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC. In further support of these objections, Svejda states that Request No. 1 is not limited in time. Additionally, the request is so broad as to encompass nearly every email or other communication related to Centurion, when the allegations in the Complaint refer to alleged wrongdoing with respect to a different entity, that being Decadian. REQUEST NO. 2: All communications with actual and potential customers, clients, investors, commodity pool participants, and/or any other third parties, related to Decadian, including all communications with the individuals listed in Exhibit A-1, Response No. 5, to Your May 14, 2020 letter to
the Commission. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 2 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case. Svejda further objects that Request No. 2 is vague and ambiguous in that it is unclear whether the CFTC is seeking communications with “actual and potential customers, clients, investors, [and] commodity pool participants” of Centurion, Decadian, or the actual pool entity created and properly registered, that being Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC. In
further support of these objections, Svejda states that Request No. 2 is not limited in time. Additionally, Request No. 2 goes well beyond the limited allegations in the Complaint (i.e. fraud and failure to register) and seeks all communications related to the entity. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Svejda will produce copies of all solicitations sent to the individuals listed in Exhibit A-1, Response No. 5, to Svejda’s May 14, 2020 letter to the CFTC.
REQUEST NO. 3: All documents relating to all accounts you own or control, including personal accounts, Centurion accounts, and Decadian accounts, and which contain funds you received from actual and potential customers, clients, investors and/or commodity pool participants, to the extent such documents have not already been produced by you in response to an administrative subpoena issued by the Commission. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 3 on the grounds that it
is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case in that Request No. 3 seeks all documents related to accounts, rather than account statements, and is unlimited in time. Additionally, Svejda objects that Request No. 3 is vague and ambiguous in that it seeks documents related to accounts which contain funds received from “actual and potential customers, clients, investors, and/or commodity pool participants,” without specifying whether those customers/clients/investors/ participants are of Centurion, Decadian, or the actual pool entity created and
properly registered, that being Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC. Further the request is vague in that funds received from customers/clients/investors/participants were not held on behalf of said individuals. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Svejda will produce all account statements, from January 1, 2016 through August 2021, for checking, savings, and commodity accounts he controlled.
REQUEST NO. 4: All documents and communications relating to federal
and/or state tax forms that you caused to be sent to Decadian and/or Centurion customers, clients, investors, and/or commodity pool participants, including all documents and communication relating to Internal Revenue Service Schedule K- 1 (Form 1120-S), to the extent such documents have not already been produced by you in response to an administrative subpoena issued by the Commission. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 4 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or
proportional to the needs of the case in that Request No. 4 seeks all documents and communications related to related to federal and state tax forms, and not just the tax forms themselves. Svejda further objects that Request No. 4 is overbroad in that it is not limited in time and that the tax forms for Centurion are not relevant to the issues in the case. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Svejda will produce all tax forms for Decadian for the tax years 2016 through 2020.
REQUEST NO. 5: All documents and communications relating to all transfers of funds between you and Centurion, to the extent such documents have not already been produced by you in response to an administrative subpoena issued by the Commission. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 5 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, see documents produced in response to Request No. 3.
REQUEST NO. 6: All documents relating to Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC, to the extent such documents have not already been produced by you in response to the administrative subpoena issued by the Commission on April 30, 2020. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 6 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or
proportional to the needs of the case in that Request No. 6 is not limited in time and seeks all documents related to an entire entity and business. In further support of his objections, Svejda states that the CFTC does not allege any wrongdoing with respect to Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC, which was properly registered. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Svejda will produce copies of the Operating Agreement for Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC and documents and communications submitted to the NFA with respect to the registration of Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC.
REQUEST NO. 7: All communications between you and Mark D. Svejda, and all documents sent to or received from Mark D. Svejda, relating to Centurion and/or Decadian. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 7 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case in that Request No. 7 is not limited in time. Svejda further objects to the extent Request No. 7 seeks production of documents
that are protected by the attorney-client privilege in that it requests the production of all documents between Mark D. Svejda, Esq., related to Centurion and Decadian, entity for which he provided legal counsel. REQUEST NO. 8: All communications between you, Doug Prewitt, and/or Scott Prewitt, and all documents sent to or received from Doug and/or Scott Prewitt, relating to Centurion and/or Decadian.
RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 8 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case in that Request No. 8 is not limited in time. Further, neither Doug Prewitt nor Scott Prewitt were investors in Centurion or Decadian and communications with those individuals are not relevant to the limited claims raised in the Complaint.
REQUEST NO. 9: All documents related to the website,
http://automatedentities.com, referenced in CENTURION000019. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 9 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case in that the CFTC has raised claims for failure to register and for defrauding investors by telling them their funds would be used for a commodities pool, but they were not so used, which are unrelated to the documents requested.
REQUEST NO. 10: All communications between you and Robert G. Slonim, and or IVEST, LLC, and all documents sent to or received from Slonim and/or IVEST, LLC, relating to Centurion and/or Decadian. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 10 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case in that Request No. 10 is not limited in time. Further, Robert G. Slonim was not an investor in Centurion or Decadian
and communications with him are not relevant to the limited claims raised in the Complaint.
REQUEST NO. 11: All documents relating to your statement in paragraph 17 of your Answer that “a copy of Decadian’s Operating Agreement was provided to the investors in Decadian”. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 11 on the grounds that it is vague and ambiguous. In paragraph 17 of its Complaint, the CFTC alleged
that “Decadian’s Operating Agreement, which Svejda provided to Decadian pool participants, stated . . . .” The allegation was inaccurate in that it portrayed Decadian investors as pool participants, when the investor’s funds were not solicitated for the purpose of operating a commodities pool. Thus, in response, Svejda admitted the Operating Agreement was provided to those individuals but corrected the role of said individuals. By way of the Complaint and Answer, the fact that the Operating Agreement was provided to investors/pool participants is established. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Svejda will
produce a signature pages for Decadian’s Operating Agreement for each investor/member of Decadian. REQUEST NO. 12: All documents relating to your statement in paragraph 18 of your Answer that “approximately 27 people made capital investments in Decadian”. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 12 on the grounds that it
is vague and ambiguous, overbroad, and unduly burdensome. It is unclear what the CFTC seeks in response to Request No. 12. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Svejda states that he has already disclosed the identity of the 27 people who made capital investments in Decadian.
REQUEST NO. 13: All documents relating to your statement in paragraph 22 of your Answer that “Centurion was not required to register as a CPO”. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 13 on the grounds that it
is vague and ambiguous, overbroad, and unduly burdensome. Request No. 13 effectively asks Svejda to produce all documents that would prove a negative, which Svejda would have to speculate to identify and produce. It is the CFTC’s burden in this enforcement action to prove that Centurion was required to register as a CPO. Svejda further objects to Request No. 13 to the extent it seeks to invade the attorney-client privilege or work product of his counsel.
REQUEST NO. 14: All documents relating to your statement in paragraph
22 of your Answer that “Svejda was not required to register as an AP of Centurion”. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 14 on the grounds that it is vague and ambiguous, overbroad, and unduly burdensome. Request No. 14 effectively asks Svejda to produce all documents that would prove a negative, which Svejda would have to speculate to identify and produce. It is the CFTC’s
burden in this enforcement action to prove that Svejda was required to register as an AP of Centurion. Svejda further objects to Request No. 14 to the extent it seeks to invade the attorney-client privilege or work product of his counsel.
REQUEST NO. 15: All documents relating to your statement in paragraph 64 of your Answer that the “Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted”. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 15 on the grounds that it
is vague and ambiguous. Svejda further objects to Request No. 15 to the extent it seeks to invade the attorney-client privilege or work product of his counsel.
REQUEST NO. 16: All documents relating to your statement in paragraph 65 of your Answer that the “CFTC’s claims are barred, in whole or in part, by the applicable statute of limitation”. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 16 on the grounds that it is vague and ambiguous and overbroad and unduly burdensome. Svejda further
objects to Request No. 15 to the extent it seeks to invade the attorney-client privilege or work product of his counsel. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Svejda will produce sufficient documents to establish that certain investments covered by the allegations made in the Complaint are barred by the applicable statute of limitation.
REQUEST NO. 17: All documents identified by you in Section B of your
Initial Disclosures. RESPONSE: Responsive documents will be produced.
REQUEST NO. 18: All documents relating to the “Decadian Methodology” set forth on pages 1 and 2 of the Executive Summary. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 18 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case. The Decadian Methodology described in
pages 1 and 2 of the Executive Summary is a methodology developed by Svejda over many years, which has been deployed to hundreds of individuals for many years through, primarily, newsletters that are sent to individuals capable of directly managing their own investments and without regard to the specifics of those individual’s assets or investment objectives. Locating and producing all documents regarding the Decadian Methodology would be an incalculable task. Further, the Decadian Methodology is not the subject of the claims raised by the CFTC.
REQUEST NO. 19: All documents that support each claim made in the Executive Summary. RESPONSE: Svejda objects to Request No. 19 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case. The only allegation of fraud made by the CFTC in this action is that Svejda informed “pool participants” that Defendants
would invest “pool participant funds” in exchange-traded futures contracts, and instead used “pool participant funds” to pay personal expenses of Svejda and corporate expenses of Centurion. The Executive Summary identified in Request No. 19 was part of the solicitation made to investors of Decadian and unequivocally refutes the CFTC’s allegation, specifically stating that investor funds would be used for marketing, advertising, legal, and staffing. The CFTC’s request for Svejda to produce all documents that support any other statement made in the Executive Summary goes well-beyond the allegations in the
Complaint and clearly constitutes a fishing expedition which is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case.
CENTURION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. and TERRY MICHAEL SVEJDA, Defendants
By: s/ Adam W. Barney Adam W. Barney #24521 CLINE WILLIAMS WRIGHT JOHNSON & OLDFATHER, L.L.P. Sterling Ridge 12910 Pierce Street, Suite 200 Omaha, NE 68144 Telephone: (402) 397-1700 Facsimile: (402) 397-1806 abarney@clinewilliams.com CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Adam W. Barney, hereby certify that on January 26, 2022, a copy of the foregoing document was emailed to counsel at the following email address(es):
Glen I. Chernigoff U.S. CFTC gchernigoff@cftc.gov
Aimee Latimer-Zayets U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission Alatimer-zayets@cftc.gov
s/ Adam W. Barney
4873-6810-4968, v. 1 EXHIBIT 4 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING ) Case No.: 8:21-cv-00311 COMMISSION, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) DEFENDANT CENTURION v. ) CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.’S ) RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF’S FIRST CENTURION CAPITAL ) SET OF REQUESTS FOR MANAGEMENT, INC. and TERRY ) PRODUCTION MICHAEL SVEJDA, ) OF DOCUMENTS ) Defendants. )
TO: COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION, Plaintiff, by and through its attorneys of record
Defendant Centurion Capital Management, Inc. objects to the instructions to the extent they are inconsistent with, or impose obligations beyond, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Defendant Centurion Capital Management, Inc. will answer the Requests for Production of Documents in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Centurion objects to the Definitions on the grounds that they are unduly burdensome. For example, the term Decadian encompasses multiple, distinct business entities with different business and purposes, together with any and all persons that have ever been affiliated with those entities. Giving Decadian the definition posed by the CFTC would make some of the requests illogical and would result in confusion. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Centurion will respond to the Requests for Production while giving ordinary meaning to the words contained therein, and consistent with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Further, Centurion will respond to the Requests for Production by interpreting Centurion as Centurion Capital Management, Inc. and by interpreting Decadian as Decadian LLC.
REQUESTS REQUEST NO. 1: All communications with Centurion’s actual and potential customers, clients, investors, commodity pool participants, and/or any other third parties. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 1 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case. Centurion further objects that Request No. 1 is vague and ambiguous in that it is unclear whether the CFTC is seeking
communications with “actual and potential customers, clients, investors, [and] commodity pool participants” of Centurion, Decadian, or the actual pool entity created and properly registered, that being Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC. In further support of these objections, Centurion states that Request No. 1 is not limited in time. Additionally, the request is so broad as to encompass nearly every email or other communication related to Centurion, when the allegations in the Complaint refer to alleged wrongdoing with respect to a different entity, that being Decadian. REQUEST NO. 2: All communications with actual and potential customers, clients, investors, commodity pool participants, and/or any other third parties, related to Decadian, including all communications with the individuals listed in Exhibit A-1, Response No. 5, to Centurion’s May 14, 2020
letter to the Commission. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 2 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case. Centurion further objects that Request No. 2 is vague and ambiguous in that it is unclear whether the CFTC is seeking communications with “actual and potential customers, clients, investors, [and] commodity pool participants” of Centurion, Decadian, or the actual pool entity created and properly registered, that being Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC. In
further support of these objections, Centurion states that Request No. 2 is not limited in time. Additionally, Request No. 2 goes well beyond the limited allegations in the Complaint (i.e. fraud and failure to register) and seeks all communications related to the entity. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Centurion will produce copies of all solicitations sent to the individuals listed in Exhibit A-1, Response No. 5, to Centurion’s May 14, 2020 letter to the CFTC.
REQUEST NO. 3: All documents relating to all accounts Centurion owns or controls, including personal accounts and Decadian accounts, and which contain funds Centurion received from actual and potential customers, clients, investors and/or commodity pool participants, to the extent such documents have not already been produced by Centurion in response to an administrative subpoena issued by the Commission. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 3 on the grounds that
it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case in that Request No. 3 seeks all documents related to accounts, rather than account statements, and is unlimited in time. Additionally, Centurion objects that Request No. 3 is vague and ambiguous in that it seeks documents related to accounts which contain funds received from “actual and potential customers, clients, investors, and/or commodity pool participants,” without specifying whether those customers/clients/investors/ participants are of Centurion, Decadian, or the actual pool entity created and
properly registered, that being Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC. Further the request is vague in that funds received from customers/clients/investors/participants were not held on behalf of said individuals. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Centurion will produce all account statements, from January 1, 2016 through August 2021, for checking, savings, and commodity accounts under Centurion’s name.
REQUEST NO. 4: All documents and communications relating to federal
and/or state tax forms that Centurion caused to be sent to Decadian and/or Centurion customers, clients, investors, and/or commodity pool participants, including all documents and communication relating to Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1 (Form 1120-S), to the extent such documents have not already been produced by Centurion in response to an administrative subpoena issued by the Commission. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 4 on the grounds that
it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case in that Request No. 4 seeks all documents and communications related to related to federal and state tax forms, and not just the tax forms themselves. Centurion further objects that Request No. 4 is overbroad in that it is not limited in time and that the tax forms for Centurion are not relevant to the issues in the case. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Centurion will produce all tax forms for Decadian for the tax years 2016 through 2020.
REQUEST NO. 5: All documents and communications relating to all transfers of funds related in any way to Centurion, to the extent such documents have not already been produced by Centurion in response to an administrative subpoena issued by the Commission. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 5 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case. Centurion further objects that the
phrase “funds related in any way to Centurion” is vague and ambiguous, overbroad, and unduly burdensome. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, see documents produced in response to Request No. 3. REQUEST NO. 6: All documents relating to Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC, to the extent such documents have not already been produced by Centurion in response to the administrative subpoena issued by the Commission on April 30,
2020. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 6 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case in that Request No. 6 is not limited in time and seeks all documents related to an entire entity and business. In further support of its objections, Centurion states that the CFTC does not allege any wrongdoing with respect to Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC, which was properly registered. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Centurion
will produce copies of the Operating Agreement for Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC and documents and communications submitted to the NFA with respect to the registration of Decadian Wealth Fund I, LLC.
REQUEST NO. 7: All communications between Centurion and Mark D. Svejda, and all documents sent to or received from Mark D. Svejda, relating to Centurion and/or Decadian. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 7 on the grounds that
it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case in that Request No. 7 is not limited in time. Centurion further objects to the extent Request No. 7 seeks production of documents that are protected by the attorney-client privilege in that it requests the production of all documents between Mark D. Svejda, Esq., related to Centurion and Decadian, entity for which he provided legal counsel.
REQUEST NO. 8: All communications between Centurion, Doug Prewitt, and/or Scott Prewitt, and all documents sent to or received from Doug and/or Scott Prewitt, relating to Centurion and/or Decadian. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 8 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case in that Request No. 8 is not limited in time. Further, neither Doug Prewitt nor Scott Prewitt were investors in Centurion or Decadian and communications with those individuals are not relevant to the
limited claims raised in the Complaint.
REQUEST NO. 9: All documents related to the website, http://automatedentities.com, referenced in CENTURION000019. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 9 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case in that the CFTC has raised claims for failure to register and for defrauding investors by telling them their funds would
be used for a commodities pool, but they were not so used, which are unrelated to the documents requested. REQUEST NO. 10: All communications between Centurion and Robert G. Slonim, and or IVEST, LLC, and all documents sent to or received from Slonim and/or IVEST, LLC, relating to Centurion and/or Decadian. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 10 on the grounds
that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case in that Request No. 10 is not limited in time. Further, Robert G. Slonim was not an investor in Centurion or Decadian and communications with him are not relevant to the limited claims raised in the Complaint.
REQUEST NO. 11: All documents relating to Centurion’s statement in paragraph 17 of its Answer that “a copy of Decadian’s Operating Agreement was
provided to the investors in Decadian”. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 11 on the grounds that it is vague and ambiguous. In paragraph 17 of its Complaint, the CFTC alleged that “Decadian’s Operating Agreement, which Svejda provided to Decadian pool participants, stated . . . .” The allegation was inaccurate in that it portrayed Decadian investors as pool participants, when the investor’s funds were not solicitated for the purpose of operating a commodities pool. Thus, in response, Centurion admitted the Operating Agreement was provided to those
individuals but corrected the role of said individuals. By way of the Complaint and Answer, the fact that the Operating Agreement was provided to investors/pool participants is established. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Centurion will produce a signature pages for Decadian’s Operating Agreement for each investor/member of Decadian.
REQUEST NO. 12: All documents relating to Centurion’s statement in
paragraph 18 of its Answer that “approximately 27 people made capital investments in Decadian”. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 12 on the grounds that it is vague and ambiguous, overbroad, and unduly burdensome. It is unclear what the CFTC seeks in response to Request No. 12. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objections, Centurion states that it has already disclosed the identity of the 27 people who made capital investments in Decadian.
REQUEST NO. 13: All documents relating to Centurion’s statement in paragraph 22 of its Answer that “Centurion was not required to register as a CPO”. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 13 on the grounds that it is vague and ambiguous, overbroad, and unduly burdensome. Request No. 13 effectively asks Centurion to produce all documents that would prove a negative, which Centurion would have to speculate to identify and produce. It is the CFTC’s burden in this enforcement action to prove that Centurion was
required to register as a CPO. Centurion further objects to Request No. 13 to the extent it seeks to invade the attorney-client privilege or work product of his counsel. REQUEST NO. 14: All documents relating to Centurion’s statement in paragraph 22 of its Answer that “Svejda was not required to register as an AP of Centurion”. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 14 on the grounds
that it is vague and ambiguous, overbroad, and unduly burdensome. Request No. 14 effectively asks Centurion to produce all documents that would prove a negative, which Centurion would have to speculate to identify and produce. It is the CFTC’s burden in this enforcement action to prove that Svejda was required to register as an AP of Centurion. Centurion further objects to Request No. 14 to the extent it seeks to invade the attorney-client privilege or work product of his counsel.
REQUEST NO. 15: All documents relating to Centurion’s statement in paragraph 64 of its Answer that the “Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted”. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 15 on the grounds that it is vague and ambiguous. Centurion further objects to Request No. 15 to the extent it seeks to invade the attorney-client privilege or work product of his counsel.
REQUEST NO. 16: All documents relating to Centurion’s statement in paragraph 65 of its Answer that the “CFTC’s claims are barred, in whole or in part, by the applicable statute of limitation”. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 16 on the grounds that it is vague and ambiguous and overbroad and unduly burdensome. Centurion further objects to Request No. 15 to the extent it seeks to invade the attorney-client privilege or work product of his counsel. Subject to and without
waiving the foregoing objections, Centurion will produce sufficient documents to establish that certain investments covered by the allegations made in the Complaint are barred by the applicable statute of limitation.
REQUEST NO. 17: All documents identified by Centurion in Section B of its Initial Disclosures. RESPONSE: Responsive documents will be produced.
REQUEST NO. 18: All documents relating to the “Decadian Methodology” set forth on pages 1 and 2 of the Executive Summary. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 18 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case. The Decadian Methodology described in pages 1 and 2 of the Executive Summary is a methodology developed by Svejda over many years, which has been deployed to hundreds of individuals for many years through, primarily, newsletters that are sent to individuals
capable of directly managing their own investments and without regard to the specifics of those individual’s assets or investment objectives. Locating and producing all documents regarding the Decadian Methodology would be an incalculable task. Further, the Decadian Methodology is not the subject of the claims raised by the CFTC.
REQUEST NO. 19: All documents that support each claim made in the
Executive Summary. RESPONSE: Centurion objects to Request No. 19 on the grounds that it is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and seeks documents that are not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case. The only allegation of fraud made by the CFTC in this action is that Svejda informed “pool participants” that Defendants would invest “pool participant funds” in exchange-traded futures contracts, and instead used “pool participant funds” to pay personal expenses of Svejda and corporate expenses of Centurion. The Executive Summary identified
in Request No. 19 was part of the solicitation made to investors of Decadian and unequivocally refutes the CFTC’s allegation, specifically stating that investor funds would be used for marketing, advertising, legal, and staffing. The CFTC’s request for Centurion to produce all documents that support any other statement made in the Executive Summary goes well-beyond the allegations in the Complaint and clearly constitutes a fishing expedition which is overbroad, unduly burdensome, and not relevant or proportional to the needs of the case. CENTURION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. and TERRY MICHAEL SVEJDA, Defendants
By: s/ Adam W. Barney Adam W. Barney #24521 CLINE WILLIAMS WRIGHT JOHNSON & OLDFATHER, L.L.P. Sterling Ridge 12910 Pierce Street, Suite 200 Omaha, NE 68144 Telephone: (402) 397-1700 Facsimile: (402) 397-1806 abarney@clinewilliams.com
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Adam W. Barney, hereby certify that on January 26, 2022, a copy of the foregoing document was emailed to counsel at the following email address(es):
Aimee Latimer-Zayets U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission Alatimer-zayets@cftc.gov
4893-8451-6616, v. 1
Related
Cite This Page — Counsel Stack
Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Svejda, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commodity-futures-trading-commission-v-svejda-ned-2022.