J-S69018-19
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : JAMAR JEROME WILLIAMS : : Appellant : No. 1412 EDA 2019
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered April 29, 2019, in the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County, Criminal Division at No(s): CP-23-CR-0001449-2018.
BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., KUNSELMAN, J., and COLINS, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY KUNSELMAN, J.: FILED JANUARY 31, 2020
Jamar Jerome Williams appeals from the judgment of sentence imposed
following the entry of his plea of nolo contendere to one count each of fleeing
or eluding a police officer, and driving under the influence (“DUI”).1
Additionally, Williams’ court-appointed counsel, J. Anthony Foltz, Esquire, has
filed an application to withdraw as counsel and an accompanying brief
pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967). We grant
Attorney Foltz’s application, and affirm Williams’ judgment of sentence.
The relevant facts underlying this appeal are as follows. In the early
morning hours of August 25, 2017, police pursued a vehicle traveling
____________________________________________
* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
1 See 75 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 3733(a), 3802(b). J-S69018-19
recklessly at a high rate of speed with two occupants. The pursuit ended when
the vehicle hit the curb, struck a light pole, and then flipped over several
times. One of the occupants fled the vehicle. Williams, who is the registered
owner of the vehicle, was found unconscious by police at the accident scene,
having suffered a deep laceration to his head. Williams was taken to the
hospital, where he remained for several days due to his injuries. His medical
records reflect that, following the accident, he had a blood alcohol content
(“BAC”) of 0.176 percent, and his urine tested positive for THC canniboids.
While Williams was in the hospital, police did not place him under arrest,
or read him his Miranda2 rights. They attempted to speak with him about
the accident, but he did not appear sufficiently coherent to engage in
conversation. However, Williams did indicate to detectives that “he believed
the police were behind him attempting to stop him because he thought he ran
a red light.” N.T. Suppression, 9/6/18, at 12-13.
Defense counsel moved to suppress the statement that Williams made
to police at the hospital. At a hearing on the motion, counsel argued that
Williams had just come out of a coma and was on pain medications, and it
was unclear as to whether he gave a knowing, voluntary, and intelligent
waiver of his right to remain silent. In response, the Commonwealth argued
that, although Williams was confined to a hospital room due to his injuries, no
2 See Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 46 (1966).
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custodial interrogation occurred because all police questions were general and
brief, and Williams’ family members and medical personnel were present. At
the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court denied suppression.
Pursuant to a plea agreement, Williams entered a plea of nolo
contendere to fleeing or eluding a police officer and DUI. Defense counsel
explained the terms of the plea agreement to Williams. The trial court then
sentenced him to two years of probation for fleeing or eluding a police officer,
and to a concurrent term of time served (thirty-four days) to six months for
DUI.
Williams filed a timely pro se notice of appeal.3 The trial court ordered
Williams to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise statement of errors complained of
on appeal. In response, Williams’ counsel, Attorney Foltz, filed a statement
of intent to file an Anders brief. The trial court thereafter filed a Pa.R.A.P.
1925(a) opinion. In this Court, Attorney Foltz filed an application to withdraw
3 Our courts have made clear that a defendant who is represented by counsel may not engage in hybrid representation by filing pro se documents. See Commonwealth v. Ali, 10 A.3d 282, 293 (Pa. 2010). However, while there is no right to hybrid representation, there is a right to appeal pursuant to Article 5, § 9 of the Pennsylvania Constitution. See Commonwealth v. Ellis, 626 A.2d 1137, 1138 (Pa. 1993). Because a notice of appeal protects a constitutional right, it is distinguishable from other filings that require counsel to provide legal knowledge and strategy in creating a motion, petition, or brief. See Commonwealth v. Williams, 151 A.3d 621, 624 (Pa.Super. 2016). The trial court therefore properly docketed the pro se notice of appeal and forwarded it to this Court pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 902 (note).
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as counsel and an Anders brief. Williams did not file a response to the petition
to withdraw or the Anders brief.
“When presented with an Anders brief, this Court may not review the
merits of the underlying issues without first passing on the request to
withdraw.” Commonwealth v. Garang, 9 A.3d 237, 240 (Pa. Super. 2010)
(citation omitted). Pursuant to Anders, when counsel believes an appeal is
frivolous and wishes to withdraw from representation, counsel must do the
following:
(1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that after making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has determined the appeal would be frivolous; (2) file a brief referring to any issues that might arguably support the appeal, but which does not resemble a no-merit letter; and (3) furnish a copy of the brief to the defendant and advise him of his right to retain new counsel, proceed pro se, or raise any additional points he deems worthy of this Court’s attention.
Commonwealth v. Edwards, 906 A.2d 1225, 1227 (Pa. Super. 2006)
(citation omitted). In Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa.
2009), our Supreme Court addressed the second requirement of Anders, i.e.,
the contents of an Anders brief, and required that the brief:
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with citations to the record;
(2) refer to anything in the record that counsel believes arguably supports the appeal;
(3) set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and
(4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of
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record, controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.
Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361. Once counsel has satisfied the Anders
requirements, it is then this Court’s responsibility “to conduct a simple review
of the record to ascertain if there appear on its face to be arguably meritorious
issues that counsel, intentionally or not, missed or misstated.”
Commonwealth v. Dempster, 187 A.3d 266, 272 (Pa. Super. 2018).
Here, Attorney Foltz has complied with each of the requirements of
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J-S69018-19
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : JAMAR JEROME WILLIAMS : : Appellant : No. 1412 EDA 2019
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered April 29, 2019, in the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County, Criminal Division at No(s): CP-23-CR-0001449-2018.
BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., KUNSELMAN, J., and COLINS, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY KUNSELMAN, J.: FILED JANUARY 31, 2020
Jamar Jerome Williams appeals from the judgment of sentence imposed
following the entry of his plea of nolo contendere to one count each of fleeing
or eluding a police officer, and driving under the influence (“DUI”).1
Additionally, Williams’ court-appointed counsel, J. Anthony Foltz, Esquire, has
filed an application to withdraw as counsel and an accompanying brief
pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967). We grant
Attorney Foltz’s application, and affirm Williams’ judgment of sentence.
The relevant facts underlying this appeal are as follows. In the early
morning hours of August 25, 2017, police pursued a vehicle traveling
____________________________________________
* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
1 See 75 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 3733(a), 3802(b). J-S69018-19
recklessly at a high rate of speed with two occupants. The pursuit ended when
the vehicle hit the curb, struck a light pole, and then flipped over several
times. One of the occupants fled the vehicle. Williams, who is the registered
owner of the vehicle, was found unconscious by police at the accident scene,
having suffered a deep laceration to his head. Williams was taken to the
hospital, where he remained for several days due to his injuries. His medical
records reflect that, following the accident, he had a blood alcohol content
(“BAC”) of 0.176 percent, and his urine tested positive for THC canniboids.
While Williams was in the hospital, police did not place him under arrest,
or read him his Miranda2 rights. They attempted to speak with him about
the accident, but he did not appear sufficiently coherent to engage in
conversation. However, Williams did indicate to detectives that “he believed
the police were behind him attempting to stop him because he thought he ran
a red light.” N.T. Suppression, 9/6/18, at 12-13.
Defense counsel moved to suppress the statement that Williams made
to police at the hospital. At a hearing on the motion, counsel argued that
Williams had just come out of a coma and was on pain medications, and it
was unclear as to whether he gave a knowing, voluntary, and intelligent
waiver of his right to remain silent. In response, the Commonwealth argued
that, although Williams was confined to a hospital room due to his injuries, no
2 See Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 46 (1966).
-2- J-S69018-19
custodial interrogation occurred because all police questions were general and
brief, and Williams’ family members and medical personnel were present. At
the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court denied suppression.
Pursuant to a plea agreement, Williams entered a plea of nolo
contendere to fleeing or eluding a police officer and DUI. Defense counsel
explained the terms of the plea agreement to Williams. The trial court then
sentenced him to two years of probation for fleeing or eluding a police officer,
and to a concurrent term of time served (thirty-four days) to six months for
DUI.
Williams filed a timely pro se notice of appeal.3 The trial court ordered
Williams to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise statement of errors complained of
on appeal. In response, Williams’ counsel, Attorney Foltz, filed a statement
of intent to file an Anders brief. The trial court thereafter filed a Pa.R.A.P.
1925(a) opinion. In this Court, Attorney Foltz filed an application to withdraw
3 Our courts have made clear that a defendant who is represented by counsel may not engage in hybrid representation by filing pro se documents. See Commonwealth v. Ali, 10 A.3d 282, 293 (Pa. 2010). However, while there is no right to hybrid representation, there is a right to appeal pursuant to Article 5, § 9 of the Pennsylvania Constitution. See Commonwealth v. Ellis, 626 A.2d 1137, 1138 (Pa. 1993). Because a notice of appeal protects a constitutional right, it is distinguishable from other filings that require counsel to provide legal knowledge and strategy in creating a motion, petition, or brief. See Commonwealth v. Williams, 151 A.3d 621, 624 (Pa.Super. 2016). The trial court therefore properly docketed the pro se notice of appeal and forwarded it to this Court pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 902 (note).
-3- J-S69018-19
as counsel and an Anders brief. Williams did not file a response to the petition
to withdraw or the Anders brief.
“When presented with an Anders brief, this Court may not review the
merits of the underlying issues without first passing on the request to
withdraw.” Commonwealth v. Garang, 9 A.3d 237, 240 (Pa. Super. 2010)
(citation omitted). Pursuant to Anders, when counsel believes an appeal is
frivolous and wishes to withdraw from representation, counsel must do the
following:
(1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that after making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has determined the appeal would be frivolous; (2) file a brief referring to any issues that might arguably support the appeal, but which does not resemble a no-merit letter; and (3) furnish a copy of the brief to the defendant and advise him of his right to retain new counsel, proceed pro se, or raise any additional points he deems worthy of this Court’s attention.
Commonwealth v. Edwards, 906 A.2d 1225, 1227 (Pa. Super. 2006)
(citation omitted). In Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa.
2009), our Supreme Court addressed the second requirement of Anders, i.e.,
the contents of an Anders brief, and required that the brief:
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with citations to the record;
(2) refer to anything in the record that counsel believes arguably supports the appeal;
(3) set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and
(4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of
-4- J-S69018-19
record, controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.
Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361. Once counsel has satisfied the Anders
requirements, it is then this Court’s responsibility “to conduct a simple review
of the record to ascertain if there appear on its face to be arguably meritorious
issues that counsel, intentionally or not, missed or misstated.”
Commonwealth v. Dempster, 187 A.3d 266, 272 (Pa. Super. 2018).
Here, Attorney Foltz has complied with each of the requirements of
Anders. Attorney Foltz indicates that he conscientiously examined the record
and determined that an appeal would be frivolous. Further, Attorney Foltz’s
Anders brief comports with the requirements set forth by the Supreme Court
of Pennsylvania in Santiago. Finally, the record includes a copy of the letter
that Attorney Foltz sent to Williams, advising him of his right to proceed pro
se or retain alternate counsel and file additional claims, and stating Attorney
Foltz’s intention to seek permission to withdraw. Accordingly, Attorney Foltz
has complied with the procedural requirements for withdrawing from
representation, and we will conduct an independent review to determine
whether Williams’ appeal is wholly frivolous.
In the Anders Brief, Attorney Foltz raises one issue for our review: “Did
the trial court err in dismissing the motion for the suppression of the
statements made by Mr. Williams during his interrogation without being
informed of his Miranda rights?” Anders Brief at 3. In discussing this issue,
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Attorney Foltz indicates his belief that the claim is frivolous because it was
waived upon the entry of Williams’ plea of nolo contendere. We agree.
A nolo contendere plea has the same effect as a guilty plea for purposes
of sentencing and is considered a conviction. See Commonwealth v. Lewis,
79 A.2d 1227 (Pa. Super. 2002). Additionally, upon entry of a negotiated
guilty plea, a defendant waives all claims and defenses other than those
sounding in the jurisdiction of the court, the validity of the plea, and the
legality of the sentence imposed. See Commonwealth v. Jabby, 200 A.3d
500, 505 (Pa. Super. 2018). Thus, by entering a negotiated nolo contendere
plea, Williams waived any challenge to the voluntariness of his statement to
police. See Commonwealth v. Triplett, 381 A.2d 877, 880 (Pa. 1977).
Accordingly, we agree with Attorney Foltz’s determination that this claim is,
in fact, wholly frivolous.
Finally, as required by Anders, we have independently reviewed the
record in order to determine whether there are any non-frivolous issues
present in this case. Our independent review of the record discloses no other
non-frivolous issues that Williams could raise that his counsel overlooked.
Dempster, supra. The record of the case demonstrates no jurisdictional
defects in the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas. There is no indication
in the record that Williams’s plea was not entered knowingly, voluntarily, and
intelligently. See Commonwealth v. Kpou, 153 A.3d 1020, 1023 (Pa.
Super. 2016). Indeed, our review indicates that the trial court inquired into
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all required areas prior to accepting Williams’s plea.4 See Written Plea
Colloquy, 4/29/19, at 1-4; N.T. Plea Hearing, 4/29/19, at 12-14. Finally,
Williams received a legal sentence. Having concluded that there are no
meritorious issues, we grant Attorney Foltz’s application to withdraw as
counsel, and affirm the judgment of sentence.
Application to withdraw as counsel granted. Judgment of sentence
affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary
Date: 1/31/20
4 The trial court is required to inquire (1) whether the defendant understands the nature of the charges; (2) what the factual basis is for the plea; (3) whether the defendant understands that he has a right to a trial by jury; (4) whether the defendant understands that he is presumed innocent until found guilty; (5) whether the defendant is aware of the permissible range of sentences or fines for the offenses; and (6) whether the defendant knows that the trial judge is not bound by the terms of the plea agreement unless she accepts the plea. See Pa.R.Crim.P. 590 (comment); see also Kpou, 153 A.3d at 1023.
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