Com. v. Williams, F.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania·Decided July 17, 2019·No. 1520 EDA 2018·Unpublished

Opinion

J -S37015-19

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

v.

FREDERICK WILLIAMS,

Appellant : No. 1520 EDA 2018 Appeal from the PCRA Order April 27, 2018 In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0011484-2009

BEFORE: BOWES, J., KUNSELMAN, J., and FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E. JUDGMENT ORDER BY BOWES, J.: FILED JULY 17, 2019 Frederick Williams appeals from the order dismissing his untimely petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act ("PCRA"). We affirm.

Appellant was convicted by a jury of possession with intent to deliver a

controlled substance. The trial court found by a preponderance of the evidence that a firearm was in close proximity to the controlled substance and

sentenced Appellant to a mandatory minimum of five to ten years of incarceration. Appellant filed a timely, but unsuccessful, direct appeal challenging the sufficiency of the evidence and prosecutorial misconduct, and

our Supreme Court denied his petition for allowance of appeal. Thus,

Appellant's judgment of sentence became final on February 6, 2014.

Appellant filed a pro se PCRA petition on April 21, 2015, more than one

year after his judgment of sentence became final. In an amended PCRA

petition, appointed counsel argued that trial counsel was ineffective for failing J -S37015-19

to preserve the mandatory sentencing issue for appellate review, but did not

address timeliness. See Amended PCRA petition, 6/22/17, at 4. The

Commonwealth responded that the petition was untimely and did not meet any exceptions to the one-year time bar. See Answer, 11/27/17, at 1-2. The

PCRA court allowed Appellant the opportunity to address the issue of timeliness. See Order, 12/15/17, at 1. In his response, Appellant's counsel conceded that the petition was untimely and that none of the exceptions applied. See PCRA letter, 1/26/18, at 1. Appellant also admitted that Commonwealth v. Washington, 142 A.3d 810, 820 (Pa.Super. 2016), held that mandatory minimums are not subject to collateral review and that Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. 99 (2013) has not been made retroactive. Id. The PCRA court issued notice of its intent to dismiss the PCRA

petition as untimely and Appellant did not file a response. The PCRA petition

was dismissed and this timely appeal follows.

"Our standard of review of a PCRA court's dismissal of a PCRA petition

is limited to examining whether the PCRA court's determination is supported

by the record evidence and free of legal error." Commonwealth v. Whitehawk, 146 A.3d 266, 269 (Pa.Super. 2016). In order for a petition to be timely under the PCRA, it must be filed within one year of the date that the

petitioner's judgment of sentence became final. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). Appellant's petition, filed more than a year after his judgment of sentence became final, is patently untimely. Thus, unless Appellant pled and proved one of the three exceptions to the PCRA time -bar outlined in 42 Pa.C.S. §

-2- J -S37015-19

9545(b)(1)(i-iii), we cannot address the claims he asserts therein.

Commonwealth v. Miller, 102 A.3d 988, 992 (Pa.Super. 2014) ("[N]either this Court nor the trial court has jurisdiction over [an untimely] petition"); see

also Commonwealth v. Ruiz, 131 A.3d 54, 58 (Pa.Super. 2015) ("Alleyne does not invalidate a mandatory minimum sentence when presented in an untimely PCRA petition").

Because Appellant failed to successfully plead or prove that he meets

any of the exceptions to the PCRA time -bar,' the PCRA court properly concluded that his petition was untimely and it had no jurisdiction to address its merits. We therefore affirm the PCRA court's order.

Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

J seph D. Seletyn, Prothonotary

Date: 7/17/19

' On appeal, Appellant alleges that the PCRA court erred in dismissing the PCRA petition without a hearing because prior counsel was ineffective and caused Appellant to waive his claim regarding the constitutionality of the mandatory minimum sentence. Appellant's brief at 4. Again, Appellant fails to assert any exceptions to the PCRA time -bar. However, even if he had, we could not consider his argument since Appellant did not raise any exceptions to the PCRA time bar below. Commonwealth v. Samuel, 102 A.3d 1001, 1006 (Pa.Super. 2014). -3

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Related

Alleyne v. United States
133 S. Ct. 2151 (Supreme Court, 2013)
Commonwealth v. Miller
102 A.3d 988 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2014)
Commonwealth v. Samuel
102 A.3d 1001 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2014)
Com. v. Ruiz, J., Jr.
131 A.3d 54 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2015)
Commonwealth v. Washington, T., Aplt.
142 A.3d 810 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2016)
Commonwealth v. Whitehawk
146 A.3d 266 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2016)