Com. v. West, S.

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJanuary 27, 2016
Docket44 WDA 2015
StatusUnpublished

This text of Com. v. West, S. (Com. v. West, S.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Com. v. West, S., (Pa. Ct. App. 2016).

Opinion

J-A35042-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

MARY ELLEN BOROVICK, formerly : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF known as MARY ELLEN WILSON, : PENNSYLVANIA : Appellant : : v. : : DONALD REECE WILSON, : : Appellee : No. 463 WDA 2015

Appeal from the Order February 5, 2015 in the Court of Common Pleas of Clarion County, Civil Division, No. 151 CD 2009

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., SHOGAN and MUSMANNO, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY MUSMANNO, J.: FILED JANUARY 27, 2016

Mary Ellen Borovick (formerly known as Mary Ellen Wilson)

(hereinafter “Wife”) appeals, pro se, from the Order directing her ex-

husband, Donald Reece Wilson (hereinafter “Husband”), to pay Wife alimony

in the amount of $650 per month for three years. We affirm.

The trial court set forth the factual and procedural history underlying

this appeal in its Opinion and Order dated February 5, 2015 (hereinafter “the

Opinion and Order”). See Opinion and Order, 2/5/15, at 1-6.1 We

incorporate the court’s recitation herein by reference. See id.

1 As the trial court mentions, this Court previously vacated the trial court’s underlying Order concerning alimony and equitable distribution, and remanded to the trial court to consider the factors enumerated in 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 3701(b)(1)-(17) when determining whether alimony is necessary. See Wilson v. Wilson, 107 A.3d 240 (Pa. Super. 2014) (unpublished memorandum). J-A35042-15

By the Order dated February 5, 2015, the trial court directed that

Husband shall pay Wife alimony of $650 per month for three years,

commencing on May 30, 2013 (i.e., the date of the trial court’s underlying

Order awarding Wife alimony). Wife timely filed a Notice of Appeal. In

response, the trial court ordered Wife to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise

statement of errors complained of on appeal. Wife timely filed a pro se

Concise Statement, which was 36 pages long and in narrative form. The

trial court thereafter issued a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) Opinion stating that (1)

Wife’s voluminous Concise Statement was defective under Rule 1925; and

(2) nevertheless, the award of alimony was proper based on the court’s

rationale in the Opinion and Order.

Initially, we observe that although Wife’s appellate brief fails to comply

with numerous of our Appellate Rules concerning briefing requirements, see

Pa.R.A.P. 2111(a)(1)-(10), and fails to contain any citation to legal

authority, see Pa.R.A.P. 2119, we decline to quash or dismiss her appeal,

and will address the merits of her claims. See Wilkins v. Marsico, 903

A.2d 1281, 1284-85 (Pa. Super. 2006) (noting that this Court is willing to

liberally construe materials filed by a pro se litigant).

Though Wife’s brief does not contain a statement of questions

presented, she essentially raises one allegation of trial court error: Whether

the trial court abused its discretion when it determined that Wife was

entitled to alimony of $650 per month for only three years. See Brief for

-2- J-A35042-15

Appellant at 1-7. Wife alleges that she has been diagnosed with multiple

sclerosis (“MS”), and that because of this malady, she is unable to work, and

should be entitled to alimony for her lifetime. Id. at 4-5; see also id. at 6

(asserting that Wife’s “desires are not to be considered ‘taken care of’ ….

She currently lives on the verge of destitution, and is only asking for lifetime

support to help her live with health care and to secure the growing needs

that her progressing [MS] is demanding.”) (capitalization omitted).

“Our standard of review over an alimony award is an abuse of

discretion.” Gates v. Gates, 933 A.2d 102, 106 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citation

omitted); see also Hicks v. Kubit, 758 A.2d 202, 205 (Pa. Super. 2000)

(stating that the scope of review in assessing the propriety of an award of

alimony is to determine whether the trial court’s order is motivated by

prejudice, bias or ill-will, or whether the court has overridden or misapplied

the law). This Court has explained that

the purpose of alimony is not to reward one party and to punish the other, but rather to ensure that the reasonable needs of the person who is unable to support himself or herself through appropriate employment, are met. Alimony is based upon reasonable needs in accordance with the lifestyle and standard of living established by the parties during the marriage, as well as the payor’s ability to pay. Moreover, alimony following a divorce is a secondary remedy and is available only where economic justice and the reasonable needs of the parties cannot be achieved by way of an equitable distribution award and development of an appropriate employable skill.

In determining whether alimony is necessary, and in determining the nature, amount, duration and manner of payment of alimony, the court must consider numerous factors including the parties’ earnings and earning capacities, income

-3- J-A35042-15

sources, mental and physical conditions, contributions to the earning power of the other, educations, standard of living during the marriage, the contribution of a spouse as homemaker and the duration of the marriage.

Gates, 933 A.2d at 106 (citing, inter alia, 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 3701(b))

(citations, quotation marks and emphasis omitted).

In its Opinion and Order, the trial court thoroughly addressed Wife’s

claims and the factors contained in section 3701(b), and determined that

Wife is entitled to alimony of $650 per month for three years, as opposed to

for her lifetime. See Opinion and Order, 2/5/15, at 6-15. The trial court’s

analysis is supported by the record, and we discern no abuse of discretion in

the court’s ruling. Accordingly, we affirm based on the trial court’s sound

analysis concerning Wife’s claim on appeal. See id.

Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary

Date: 1/27/2016

-4- Circulated 12/22/2015 10:39 AM

IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CLARION COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA

MARY ELLEN WILSON,

Plaintiff ..... .

CIVIL DIVISION. v. ·- , .......... : .. 151 CD 2009 . DONALD REECE WILSON,

Defendant

OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT

Arner, J. February 5, 2015

I. Background

This is a divorce case where Mary Ellen Wilson (Wife) made various claims

against Donald Reece Wilson (Husband), including a claim for alimony. I assigned the

case to a master, who held a hearing and filed a report and then a supplemental report,

recommending alimony of $650 per month for three years. Wife filed Exceptions. I

adopted the master's recommendation and Wife appealed my Order. The Superior

Court sustained the appeal and remanded the case with instructions to analyze an

award of alimony with consideration to all the factors prescribed under Section

3701(b)(1)-(17).

' In following the Superior Court's instructions, I must apply the factors prescribed

under Section 3701(b)(1)-(17) to the relevant facts. Since this case involves Exceptions

to a master's report, the source of the facts is the testimony and exhibits that were

presented during the master's hearing held on May 9, 2012. I am not required to hold a

hearing to receive any additional evidence.

,,-~

!&Q/) I The Superior Court has directed me to conduct my own analysis. This requires

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Wilkins v. Marsico
903 A.2d 1281 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2006)
Gates v. Gates
933 A.2d 102 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2007)
Hicks v. Kubit
758 A.2d 202 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2000)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Com. v. West, S., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/com-v-west-s-pasuperct-2016.