J-S70038-17
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : BILLY ALLEN VAN-ARSDALE : : Appellant : No. 701 MDA 2017
Appeal from the PCRA Order March 28, 2017 In the Court of Common Pleas of Adams County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-01-CR-0000678-2010
BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., SHOGAN, J., and OTT, J.
MEMORANDUM BY OTT, J.: FILED JANUARY 17, 2018
Billy Allen Van-Arsdale appeals from the order entered March 28, 2017,
in the Court of Common Pleas of Adams County, that dismissed as untimely
his second petition filed pursuant to the Pennsylvania Post Conviction Relief
Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. § 9541 et seq.1 Van-Arsdale seeks relief from the
judgment of sentence of 14 years and 9 months’ to 30 years’ imprisonment,
after he was convicted in a non-jury trial of 17 counts of indecent deviate
sexual intercourse and other sexual related crimes. Van-Arsdale contends the
PCRA court erred in (1) dismissing his PCRA petition for lack of jurisdiction,
and (2) finding his issues waived. Based upon the following, we affirm.
____________________________________________
1For this second PCRA petition, the PCRA court appointed counsel to represent Van-Arsdale. J-S70038-17
The PCRA court has thoroughly set forth the facts and procedural history
relevant to this appeal and therefore we discuss only the facts necessary to
our discussion. See PCRA Court Opinion, 3/28/2017, at 1-6.
Van-Ardsale was sentenced on June 2, 2011. No post sentence motion
or appeal was filed. Sentencing counsel, who entered his appearance after
Van-Arsdale’s trial, filed a timely PCRA petition on behalf of Van-Arsdale. This
first PCRA petition was denied on August 8, 2013, and Van-Arsdale filed a pro
se, nunc pro tunc appeal on March 10, 2014. This Court, by order of April 28,
2014, directed the PCRA court to conduct a hearing to determine whether
Van-Arsdale had been abandoned in his PCRA appeal. On May 15, 2014, the
PCRA court found abandonment and directed the appointment of new PCRA
counsel. The PCRA court allowed Van-Arsdale to pursue his appeal of the
denial of his PCRA Petition and directed newly-appointed PCRA counsel to file
a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise statement. Thereafter, appointed PCRA counsel
filed a concise statement, identifying the matters complained of on appeal.
On January 30, 2015, this Court affirmed the PCRA court’s denial of PCRA
relief, and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied allowance of appeal on
September 23, 2015. See Commonwealth v. Van-Arsdale, 118 A.3d 459
(Pa. Super. 2015) (unpublished memorandum), appeal denied, 125 A.3d 777
(Pa. 2015).
Van-Arsdale filed his second PCRA petition pro se on April 11, 2016,
asserting claims of trial court error, ineffectiveness of counsel, and illegal
-2- J-S70038-17
sentence. The PCRA court appointed counsel to represent Van-Arsdale.
Thereafter, appointed counsel filed an amended second PCRA petition, alleging
ineffectiveness of sentencing counsel for pursuing PCRA relief, and not a direct
appeal. See Van-Arsdale’s Second Amended Petition, 11/14/2016, at ¶17.
On January 10, 2017, the PCRA court issued Rule 907 notice of intent to
dismiss, and both parties filed a response thereto. On March 28, 2017, the
PCRA court dismissed the petition without a hearing. This appeal followed.
“Our review of a PCRA court’s decision is limited to examining whether
the PCRA court's findings of fact are supported by the record, and whether its
conclusions of law are free from legal error.” Commonwealth v. Cox, 146
A.3d 221, 226 n.9 (Pa. 2016) (citation omitted).
Although Van-Arsdale presents two claims in his brief, the only issue
preserved by Van-Arsdale’s Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement is the issue of
jurisdiction. Specifically, in the concise statement Van-Arsdale asserts:
[T]he Court committed an error of law in dismissing [Van- Arsdale’s] PCRA Petition for the following reasons [sic]:
1. Abuse of [d]iscretion and error of law in finding that the court lacked jurisdiction to entertain [Van-Arsdale’s] petition under the unique factual circumstances of [Van-Arsdale’s] case.
Van-Arsdale’s Concise Statement, 5/22/2017.
Upon our review of the record, Van-Ardsdale’s brief, and the relevant
statutes and case law, we conclude the PCRA court properly determined the
petition was untimely and therefore the court lacked jurisdiction. See PCRA
Court Opinion, 3/28/2017, at 6-11 (finding: (1) Van-Arsdale’s judgment of
-3- J-S70038-17
sentence became final on July 2, 2011, 30 days after sentencing, when no
direct appeal was filed, (2) the fact that Van-Arsdale’s appeal rights were
reinstated in the context of a PCRA appeal, does not render Van-Arsdale’s
present petition a first, timely PCRA petition, (3) the present, second PCRA
petition is patently untimely, (4) Van-Arsdale’s allegation of sentencing
counsel’s abandonment does not trigger the unknown facts exception, 42
Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(ii), because the instant petition was not filed “within 60
days of the date the claim could have been presented,” as required by 42
Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2),2 and (5) time for filing a PCRA petition cannot be
extended for equitable reasons).
We agree with the PCRA court’s analysis and conclude no further
discussion is warranted. Accordingly, we affirm the dismissal of Van-Arsdale’s
second PCRA petition based upon the PCRA court’s March 28, 2017 opinion,
pages 1-11.3
Order affirmed.
2 As pointedly put by the PCRA court, the PCRA court, by order of May 15, 2014, found that counsel abandoned Van-Arsdale in his appeal from the denial of his first PCRA petition. Thereafter, Van-Arsdale’s first PCRA petition was resolved when the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied allowance of appeal on September 23, 2015. However, despite the May 15, 2014 finding of abandonment, and the resolution of the first PCRA appeal by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court on September 23, 2015, the issue of sentencing counsel’s abandonment by filing a PCRA petition rather than a direct appeal was not raised until this second petition was filed in April, 2016.
3In the event of further proceedings, the parties are directed to attach a copy of the PCRA court’s opinion to this memorandum.
-4- J-S70038-17
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary
Date: 1/17/2018
-5- Received 7/24/2017 11 :49:54 AM Superior Court Middle District Circulated 12/20/2017 01:13 PM
Filed 7/24/2017 11 ·49·00 AM Superior Court Middle District . . 701 MDA 2017
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF ADAMS COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA CRIMINAL �
� COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA CP-01-CR-678-2010 j
i€� �f:\I � BILL� ALLEN VANARSDALE �
I OPINION � 0
Bil yi1e1 1 Befo�e the Court for consideration is the second P.C.R.A. Petition of
Van Arsdal1 ("Defendant") challenging the effectiveness of first P.C.R.A counse� As . :.·. procedural the history is partially controlling of the resolution, it will briefly be
summariz,. I ·
By \minal complaint filed on June 25, 2010, Defendant was charged w�h 17
counts of indecent deviate sexual intercourse (18 Pa. C.S.A. § 3123) and several
other sexuJI related crimes for conduct alleged to have been committed with a
juvenile feJale on numerous occasions between June, 2007, and January, 2010. I · alleged the juvenile victim was 13 years old at the time the conduct The compla1nt
commenced. Defendant promptly retained private counsel who represented him
through the reliminary hearing. At the time of Defendant's formal arraignment on
August 18, 2010, Public Defender Kristin Rice ("trial counsel") entered her
appearance on behalf of the Defendant. After resolution of pre-trial issues,
Defendant w ived his right to a jury trial on December 6, 2010. He was subsequently
convicted of l11 charges following a non-jury trial held on Dece�ber 15, 2010. Prior sentencinJ. to the Defendant was referred to the Pennsylvania State Board of Sexual
Offenders to 6etermine whether or not he qualified. as a violent sexual predator. On
February 14, 2011, the Commonwealth provided notice pursuant to 42 Pa. C.S.A. § 9795.4 oft eir intent to have the Defendant classified as a sexually violent predator. SentencinJ was scheduled for March 24, 2011. On March 2, 2011, trial counsel
moved to lithdraw as counsel an� privately hired counsel, John Elbert, Esquire ("sentencin� counsel"), entered appearance on behalf of the Defendant. Following
the entry o, appearance by sentencing counsel, and pursuant to the request of both
parties, sentencing was continued to April 21, 2011. At that time, after hearing, the deteriil ned Court Defendant to be a sexually violent predator. With the agreement of
the parties, entencing was rescheduled to May 12, 2011. At the request of defense
counsel, sehtencing was again rescheduled to May 19, 2011. Due to medical loncerning emergency sentencing counsel, sentencing was rescheduled to June 2,
2011 at whidh time Defendant wa� sentenced to an aggregate sentence on all counts
of no less lhan 14 years and nine months nor more than 30 years in a state
correctional mstitution. Despite being advised of his post-sentence rights on the
record, Defendant did not file post-sentence motions or direct appeal following
sentencing.
Defendant, still represented by sentencing counsel, timely filed a P.C.R.A.
Petition. A\ pre-hearing conference on the Petition was scheduled and, after
numerous coltinuance requests granted to Defendant, was held on March 25, 2013.
At conferenJ, the Defendant identifie� three issues for hearing: (1) voluntariness of try his waiver of trial; (2) ineffectiveness of trial counsel _in failing to �roperly raise an
available ahb1 defense; and (3) mef,fecbveness of trral counsel in not properly I preparing for tal. By Amended Petition filed on May 1, 2013, Defendant withdrew
his challenge to the voluntariness of his jury trial waiver however added an additional
2 allegation , f trial counsel ineffectiveness in failing to present available character
evidence. Following hearing, on August 8, 2013, the Court denied Defendant's
P.C.R.A. Petition.
On Jarch 10, 2014, Defendant filed a prose Nunc Pro Tune Notice of Appeal sJperior with the Court. Noting Defendant was still represented by sentencing
counsel, thJ Superior Court directed this Court to conduct hearing to determine whether or �ot Defendant had been abandoned on appeal. On May 15, 2014, this
Court deter1ined \ Defendant had beer abandoned by sentencing counsel on appeal and reinstat d Defendant's right to appeal the dismissal of his P.C.R.A. Petition. the Addttionally, Court appointed new counsel ("P.C.R.A. counsel") to represent the
Defendant's interests in the appeal of dismissal of his P.C.R.A. Petition. Appeal was subsequenU� perfected. In his appeal, Defendant alleged trial court error in
dismissing hi� claim that trial counsel was ineffective in failing to properly present an
alibi defense! Defendant also resurrected his claim related to jury trial waiver phrJsed however the issue as one related to the ineffectiveness of trial counsel. Defe+ant Finally, raised three issues concerning sentencing counsel's performance.
By Memorandum Opinion filed January 30, 2015. the Superior Court affirmed this I Court. In doing so, the Superior Court held the ineffectiveness claims related to
waiver of jury rrial and sentencing counsel's stewardship were waived. Defendant's Petition for Allowance of Appeal was denied by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court on
September 23,\ 2015.
3 On April 11, 2016, Defendant filed, pro se, a second Petition for Post
Conviction bonateral Relief. In his Petition, Defendant raises a number of issues as
follows:
l 1.) Did counsel improperly influence Defendant to waive his right to a jury trial;
2.) Was ounsel ineffective in allowing "over sentencing" to occur; �e 3.) Did court abuse its discretion in allowing Defendant to appear in a non-jury trial in prison clothing; I \ 4.) Was the trial court biased due to being aware of a polygraph examination;
5.) Did t�e trial judge err by failing to recuse himself due to knowledge of the pdlygraph examination;
6.) Did thb prosecuting Pennsylvania state trooper commit perjury; 7.) I Was the polygraph examination conducted "legally"; t�e 8.) Did arresting trooper fa!sify the affidavit of probable cause accompanying the complaint;
9.) Did thl affidavit of probable cause contain information which was not provert at trial;
10.) Did th1 report completed by the Pennsylvania State Board of Sexual I Offenders improperly rely upon a "falsified" affidavit; t�e 11.) 'Was Defendant found guilty on every charge or was it just done by hearsay evidence?";
12.) The oJfendant's sentence was illegal; ·
13.) Was counset ineffective for not fighting for his appellate rights; and
14.) I Was trial court biased by indicating that factual resolution involves "matterk of credibility."
In regard to the ineffectiveness claims, Defendant did not specifically identify
responsible co1unsel. i 4 In (der to help focus Defendant's issues, second P.C.R.A. counsel was
appointed to represent the Defendant. A pre-hearing conference was conducted on
August 18) 2016 at which Defendant appeared through video conferencing. At
conference; the Commonwealth questioned this Court's jurisdiction in light of the
timeliness lf the Petition. In addition, in order to clearly identify which claims of
ineffectivenkss Defendant was raising against which counsel, Defendant was granted
until Novejber 14, 2016 to file an amended second P.C.R.A. petition. In the timely
filed Amended Second Petition. Defendant targeted all claims of ineffectiveness seniencing against counsel claiming sentencing counsel was "ineffective in failing to
raise the trJr errors identified in Defendant's prose second Amended Petition." See
Amended JrC.R.A. Petition, paragraph 17. Defendant, in his Amended Second
Petition, does not allege ineffectiveness of any other counsel. - I At a second pre-hearing conference held on November 17, 2016, Defendant I . confirmed t e issues he intended to pursue as being solely related to the
ineffectivene s of sentencing counsel in failing to raise the following issues on direct
appeal:
1.) Failur. of the trial judge to recuse himself on the basis that he was the judge lwho conducted a pre-trial suppression hearing exposing him to informktion inadmissible at non-jury trial;
2.) Trial court error in permitting Defendant to appear at non-jury trial in prison clothing;
3.) Imposition of an excessive sentence; FailurJ\ 4.) to suppress an illegally obtained statement from the Defendant on the basis that it was a custodial interview due to two troopers being in the room I at the time of the statement and on the second basis that the Defendant did not sign any documents;
5 5.) Allegations in the affidavit of probable cause supporting the criminal comrlaint were falsified; and
6.) The befendant involuntarily waived his right to a jury trial.
By Jder dated January 10, 2017, the Defendant was provided notice of the
Court's inte�t to dismiss his second P.C.R.A. Petition without hearing on the basis
the Court ralks jurisdiction pursuant to 42 Pa. C.S.A. § 9545; the issues raised by the tave Defendant been previously litigated or waived pursuant to 42 Pa. C.S.A. §
9544; and the I issues raised by the Defendant do not require factual development and
lack legal m\erit. The Defendant was granted 30 days within which to show cause
why the Petition should not be dismissed without hearing. Following Memorandum .
received frol both parties, and for the reasons set forth below, Defendant's second
P.C.R.A. Pet�tion will be dismissed.
lnitiallt. the issue of jurisdiction must be resolved. The Commonwealth argues
that the PoJt Conviction Relief Act 'requires any petition, including a second or
subsequent J.etition. to be filed within one year of the date of final judgment unless an n+e exception, of which are currently applicable, exists. 42 Pa. C.SA § 9545(b)(1).
The Commoriwealth points out that since Defendant did not file a direct appeal, final
judgment wal entered on July 2. 2011 which is 30 days following his date of
sentencing. !ecause the second P.C.RA. Petition was not filed until April 11, 2016,
and Defenda\nt has not alleged an exception to the timeliness requirements,
Commonwealth argues that pursuant to the provisions of the act, this Court lacks
jurisdiction.
16 Defendant argues that due to his appeal rights being reinstated nunc pro tune, I the jurisdictional time limit within which to file a P.C.R.A. petition did not commence bppeflate until after review had concluded. Although not specifically identified, presumablJ1 Defendant is referring to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court's denial of his
Petition for !Allowance of Appeal on September 23, 2015. Jn support of his position, C�mmonwealth he cites v. Tumer, 73 A.3d 1283 (Pa. Super. 2013), for the
proposition that when direct appeal rights are reinstated nunc pro tune as a result of p�oceedings, P.C.R.A. a subsequent P.C.R.A. petition will be considered a first
petition for timeliness purposes and the time for filing the subsequent P.C.R.A.
petition did not commence until resolution of the direct appeal rights which were
reinstated. 1 efendant claims that under this authority, his second P.C.R.A. Petition is
timely.
Although Defendant accurately cites Commonwealth v. Turner for the
It proposition Jtated, Turner is factually distinguishable currently. In Commonwealth
v. Turner, petitioner's appellate rights were reinstated ln order to pursue a direct
appeal from original trial proceedings. Instantly, although it is true that Defendant's
appellate rtg1ts were reinstated, they were reinstated in the context of an appeal from denial of hi! first P.C.R.A. Petition rather than a direct appeal from his original
conviction. \nder these circumstances, Turner is inapplicable. Rather, the issue is
one of whether Defendant's second Petition is timely where he is alleging ineffectivena+ of counsel who was both post-sentence counsel and P.C.R.A.
counsel and lvho opted to pursue P.C.RA. relief rather than direct appeal. After
7 diligent search, it appears the uniqueness of this procedural posture has escaped
appellate rlview. Nevertheless, a review of general concepts may be helpful. Unq! J estionably, under Pennsylvania law, the one year limitation on the filing
of petitions under the P.C.R.A. is a jurisdictional rule that precludes consideration of
the merits If an untimely P.C.R.A. petition. Commonwealth v. Brown, 111 A.3d
171, 175 (Pb.ubsequent Super. 2015). Moreover, it is well settled that any petition, including a � second or petition, must be filed within the statutory time period.
Commonwealth v. Cintora, 69 A.3d 759, 762 (Pa. Super. 2013). Against this backdrop, general in Commonwealth v. Bennett, 930 A.2d 1264 (Pa. 2007), our
Supreme cJurt enunciated that attorney abandonment could possibly constitute an unknown tadt permitting an untimely petition provided the petition is filed within 60 dislovery days of of the abandonment. This precedent, when read together, I . establishes that the jurisdictional time period for filing of a P.C.R.A. petition is aband onment 1
mandatory �owever attorney may toll the statutory time period
provided the untimely petition is filed within 60 days of discovery of counsel's
abandonment. . I Instantly, employing a "counsel abandonment" strategy, Defendant alleges
+stch abandonmenJ by sentencing counsel. He claims sentencing counsel abandoned him
in failing to direct appeal from denial of his first P.C.R.A. Petition. Indeed, this Court found abandonment by Order dated May 15, 2014; an Order that also
reinstated Def\ndant's rights to appeal denial of his first P.C.R.A. Petition Nunc Pro
Tune. Howevrr, despite the factual reality of abandonment, Defendant's efforts to
trigger exception to the current untimely filing lacks merit. In order to succeed, I 8 defendant must establish that the current filing occurred within 60 days of the
abandonment in order to trigger the exception. Commonwealth v. Bennett, supra.
As the currlnt P.C.R.A. Petition was not filed until approximately 23 months later on
April 11, 2616. exception to the \imeliness requirements on this basis is not
appropriate ·l Neve heless, Defendant argues that absent the opportunity to have the issues
raised in his\ second P.C.R.A. Petition currently addressed, the procedural history of
this matter lhas effectively precluded those issues from judicial review. More
pointedly, D fendant claims sentencing counsel's strategy in foregoing direct appeal hhallenging m favor of trial counsel's effectiveness in P.C.R.A. proceedings has
precluded hil of the ability to challenge trial court error. Additionally, he suggests I that due to the lapse of time, sentencing counsel's strategy has also precluded him challenJing from sentencing counsel's stewardship in pursuing the strategy. AlthoJgh, as previously mentioned, the procedural posture of this matter is
unique, simillr procedural pattern was recently addressed by the Superior Court in
Commonwe1lth v. Callahan, 101 A.3d 118 (Pa. Super. 2014). In Callahan, the soJght petitioner P.C.R.A. relief on the basis of trial counsel's alleged ineffectiveness
for failing tol�ile post-sentence motions, failing to preserve a sufficiency of the
evidence clail on appeal, failing to call an alibi witness, and failing to pursue a
motion to suJpress. Id. at 120. P.C.RA counsel was appointed and an evidenliary
motions and direct appeal but denied petitioner's claims of trial counsel
ineffectivenes related to trial error. Id. Instead of filing a post-sentence motion and
9 direct appeal, P.C.R.A counsel chose to appeal the P.C.R.A. court's denial of the
ineffective�ess claims relating to counsel's trial error. Id. at 121. On direct appeal to Superiir the Court, the P.C.RA court's denial of claims related to trial error on the
part of counsel was affirmed. Id. Appellant thereafter filed a second P.C.R.A. allJging petition P.C.R.A. counsel's ineffectiveness for failing to file post-sentence
motions anjd direct appeal nunc pro tune. Id. Following denial of the second p1tition, P.C.R.A. the petitioner once again appealed to the Superior Court. Id. conJidering Before the merits of the appeal, the Superior Court dismissed the second
P.C.R.A. pe�ition on timeliness grounds. Id. at 122. In doing so, the court opined:
"The plain language of the p.C.R.A. provides that a judgement o'f sentence becomes final at the conclusion of direct review or when the time for seeking direct review expires. See 42 Pa. C.S.A. § 9545(b)(3). In fixihg the date upon which a judgment of sentence becomes final, the P.C.R.A. does not refer to the conclusion of collateral review or the time for abpealing a collateral review determination. Thus, the plain language of the P.C.R.A. statute shows that a judgment of sentence becorhes final immediately upon expiration of the time for seeking direct revie'1.1 even if other collateral proceedings are still ongoing. As this result is not absurd or unreasonable, we may not look for further manifestations of legislative intent." ·
Id. at 122. The Callahan Court further noted that the period for filing a P.C.R.A.
petition cannot be extended for equitable reasons absent existence of a statutorily
enumerated lxception. _Id.at 123. T�is reasoning is persuasive instantly.
Defenbant's judgment of sentence became final on July 2, 2011 when
Defendant chose not to file direct appeal with the Superior Court. Defendant's
decision to flrego direct appeal and pursue relief through P.C.R.A. proceedings is
factually indiltinct from the decision in Callahan to pursue P.C.R.A. proceedings
rather than t�e reinstated rights to file post-sentence motions and direct appeal. As
10 the factual circumstances to which the Superior Court applied its reasoning are
substantially similar to those currently before the Court, the result shall likewise be
the same.
Even if this Court concluded that Defendant's Petition was timely on equitable
grounds, he is still not entitled to relief. The Defendant's claims of trial court error in
permitting him to appear at a non-jury trial in prison clothing was not preserved by
trial counsli through objection, and Defendant does not currently claim ineffectivenJss on the part of trial counsel related to this error. As such, the issue is
waived. seJ Commonwealth v. Tedford, 960 A.2d 1. 13 (Pa. 2008) (a petitioner layetd raising ineffectiveness claim must plead ineffectiveness of all preceding
counsel and present argument of ineffectiveness as to each relevant layer of representanon). Similarly, Defendant's claims related to falsification in the affidavit of
probable cause and failure to file suppression motion relate to trial counsel's, in slntencing addition to counsel's, ineffectiveness. Yet, the current P.C.R.A. Petition chJllenge does not trial counsel's stewardship. Accordingty, Defendant's failure to
plead trial ceunsere ineffectiveness in, failure to preserve these issues precludes a
layered claim ag�inst sentencing counsel pursuant to the instruction of Tedford.
Defendant's claim that the trial judge erred in failing to recuse himself is P�nnsylvania frivolous. law presumes that judges have the ability to determine
whether or nit they can rule impartially and without prejudice. Commonwealth v.
Kearney, 92 l.3d 51, 60 (Pa. Super. 2014). As a general rule, a motion for recusal
is decided by the judge whose impartiality is being challenged. Commonwealth v.
Abu-Jamal, 7i20 A.2d 79, 89 (Pa. 1998). In considering the motion, the judge must
11 conscientio1usly determine whether his or her ability to assess the case in an impartial
manner an� free of personal bias or interest can be achieved. Id. The judge must
also consider whether continued involvement in the case creates an appearance of
impropriety or would otherwise tend to undermine public confidence in the judiciary. '
Id. These decisions are personal in nature and unreviewable absent an abuse of
discretion. 1d. .
lnstahtly. Defendant complains this writer was unable to preside fairly over trial I . I because of involvement in pre-trial suppression motions. The irony of Defendant's I
allegation isj that this Court ruled in his favor on the suppression motion. Under this
circumstance, the claim, without any support. that this Court was unable to assess
l evidence in an impartial manner and dispose of issues fairly and without prejudice
defies the rlcord. As indicated at the time the Motion to Recuse was made, the
Court was ablI e to disregard any information which was suppressed. Defendant has
failed to poi ht out any evidence of prejudice or pre-disposition to the contrary. He
has also ftled to identify any legal support for his position. Conversely, Pennsylvanii holding- jurisprudence is unwavering in that a judge, as fact-finder, is
presumed to disregard inadmissible evidence and consider only admissible evidence.
Commonwealth v. Fears, 836 A.2d 52, 71 n. 19 (Pa. 2003). Since the Defendant pointlto cannot any instances of bias �r prejudice on the part of the trial judge in his
Petition, his , laim is meritless.
Defen6ant's claim that sentencing counsel was ineffective in failing to
challenge hil waiver of the right to a jury trial is also insufficient to justify relief.
12 Indeed, this precise issue was addressed by the Superior Court when considering his
appeal froj his first P.C.R.A. Petitio�. Therein, the Court noted:
We 4o1e that in waiving his right to a jury trial, Van-Arsdale testified that he understood that a jury would be chosen from members of the community. the verdict had to be unanimous, and that he would be aflo�ed to participate in the selection of the jury. See N.T., 12/6/10, at 4-5; see I also CommonwealthI v. Mallory, 941 A.2d 686, 696-97 (Pa. 2008� (stating that a valid jury trial waiver requires that a defendant is informed "that the jury be chosen from members of the community (a jury bf one's peers), that the verdict be unanimous, and that the accused be allowed to participate in the selection of the jury panel.") (citati'on omitted). Van-Arsdale also stated that nobody promised him anytHing in exchange for giving up his jury trial rights, that nobody threatened him, that he spoke with trial counsel about the decision, that he was I satisfied with trial counsel's representation, and that he was voluntarily waiving his jury trial rights. See N.T., 1216/10, at 9-10.
Commonwlalth v. Van-Arsdale, No. 438 MDA 2014 (January 30, 2015). This review by thi Superior Court accurately summarizes the record and confirms the lack
of any basiJ for relief had direct appeal raising the issue been filed by sentencing Si1ce counsel. counsel cannot be deemed ineffective for failing to raise a meritless
claim, Commonwealth v. Koehler, 36 A.3d 121, 144 (Pa. 2012), Defendant's
allegation is ot a basis for relief.
In his final issue, Defendant claims sentencing counsel was ineffective in
failing to ch llenge his sentence as an abuse of discretion. Appellate authority on
this subject Jeaches that, in the context of a P.C.R.A. petition, the determination of.
whether a sehtence is manifestly excessive can be reached, as a matter of law, upon
a review of t�e record as it already exists. Commonwealth v. Jones, 942 A.2d 903, suf 906 (Pa. r. 2008). " ... [l]f the P .C.R.A. court can determine from the record that
the sentence was not excessive, ... , then there is no underlying merit to the
ineffectiveneJs claim and the claim must fail." Id.
13 Inst ntly, Defendant was convicted of 15 counts of involuntary deviate sexual
intercoursejwith a minor as a felony of the first degree,1 one count of unlawful contact
with a minJ as a felony of the first _degree,2 one count of statutory sexuaf assault as
a felony of the second degree,3 five counts of aggravated indecent statutory assault
as felonies of the second degree,4 one count of corruption of minors as a
misdemeanor of the first degree,5 and two counts of indecent assault as
misdemeanbrs of the second degree.6 Following Defendant's conviction, the
commonwealth provided notice of its intent to seek mandatory sentences of no less I than ten years on each of the 15 felony counts pursuant to law applicable at the time
of Defendaru's conviction.7 Independent of the mandatory sentencing sought by the
Commonwelith, the Pennsylvania Sentencing Guidelines recommended a standard slntencing range for between 48 months and 66 months for each of the 15
felony/one convictions. 8 Armed with this information as well as a pre-sentence investigation! the Court structured sentencing through a combination of concurrent
and consecutive sentences applxing a standard guideline range as to each
conviction fo� an aggregate sentence of no less than 14 years and nine months nor
more than 3J years. In doing so, the Court noted the need to take into account the
1 I 18 Pa. C.S.A. § 3123 {a)(7) 2 3 s 18 Pa. C.S.A. 6318{a)(1) 18 Pa. C.S.A. § 3122.1 18 Pa. C.S.A. § 3125 (a)(8) 4 5 18 Pa. C.S.A. § 6301(a)(1) 618 Pa. C.S.A. § 3126 {a)(8) 7 At the time oflsentencing, the Commonwealth proceeded under 42 Pa. C.S.A. § 9718(a)(1) which provided that a conviction for the crime of involuntary deviate sexual intercourse when the victim is Jess than 16 ye rs of age required a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of at least ten years. In CommonweMth v. Wolfe, 106 A.3d 800 (Pa. Super. 2014), the Superior Court determined the section to be u�constitutional pursuant to the United States Supreme Court's decision in Alleyne v. United States, 133 S. Ct. 2151, 186 L. Ed. 2d 314 (2013}.
14 I i I rehabilitatil needs of the Defendant, the impact on the victim, and the need for
community safety and protection. Nevertheless, the Court exercised restraint in l refraining from imposing an overly punitive sentence. For instance, if mandatory
sentences were consecutively imposed on each of the 15 felony/one counts,
Defendant aced exposure of 150 to 300 years' incarceration. Indeed, at the time of f l
sentencing, the Commonwealth was seeking essentially a life sentence of 20 to 50 TJking years. into account the i�dividual circumstances before the Court, this
request wal not honored by the sentencing court. Thus, it is clear as a matter of law
that the sJandard guideline range sentences imposed by the Court were neither
excessive tar an abuse of discretion'. As previously mentioned, since counsel cannot
be deemed ineffective for failing to pursue a frivolous issue, the Defendant is not
entitled to Jelief on this claim.
For the foregoing reasons, the attached Order is entered.
BY THE COURT:
Date filed: March 28, 2017
8 The Deferldant's prior record score was zero with offense gravity score of 12 for a conviction of involuntary deviate sexual intercourse.
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