Com. v. Strouse, L.

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedOctober 28, 2024
Docket171 MDA 2024
StatusUnpublished

This text of Com. v. Strouse, L. (Com. v. Strouse, L.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Com. v. Strouse, L., (Pa. Ct. App. 2024).

Opinion

J-S35029-24

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA Appellant : : : v. : : : LINDA SUE STROUSE : No. 171 MDA 2024

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered January 29, 2024 In the Court of Common Pleas of Lycoming County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-41-CR-0001890-2018

BEFORE: PANELLA, P.J.E., MURRAY, J., and KING, J.

MEMORANDUM BY MURRAY, J.: FILED OCTOBER 28, 2024

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania appeals from the order granting

Linda Sue Strouse’s (Defendant) petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction

Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S.A. § §§ 9541-9546, and granting Defendant the

opportunity to withdraw her nolo contendere plea. After careful review, we

affirm.

The PCRA court summarized the underlying factual and procedural

history:

On January 4th, 2019, [Defendant] was charged with 124 counts of theft and forgery related to monies that she stole and spent from the victim, Rose Strouse[ (Rose)], deceased[, who was over 60 years of age at the time the offenses were committed]. Rose [] was form[er]ly [Defendant]’s Mother-in-Law. This matter was originally scheduled for a guilty plea on January 14th, 2019, but was continued numerous times until it eventually was put on the trial list on March 4th, 2020. On June 4th, 2021[,] the Commonwealth filed a motion to amend the information, and on June 7th, 2021[,] the information was amended to reduce the J-S35029-24

charges to 25 counts. On the same date[, Defendant entered an open plea of nolo contendere] to all 25 counts[,1] and was sentenced by [the trial court] on September 2nd, 2021[, to an aggregate 50 to 100 months in prison].[ Christian Lovecchio, Esquire (plea counsel), represented Defendant at her plea and sentencing hearings.]

Thereafter, [Defendant] filed a [PCRA petition] on September 13th, 2021. Argument was held on December 23rd, 2021, and [the PCRA court] denied [Defendant’s petition] by Opinion and Order dated January 12th, 2022. [Defendant] did not file [an] appeal. [Defendant filed a second PCRA petition] on March 22nd, 2022. After the filing of her petition[,] Donald Martino, Esquire[ (PCRA counsel]), was appointed as counsel. In this [second PCRA] petition[,] Defendant was seeking relief by way of her [direct] appeal rights being reinstated[,] and [requested] that her sentence be amended by order finding that she [was eligible for the Recidivism Risk Reduction Incentive (RRRI)2 program]. Upon no objection by the Commonwealth[,] Defendant’s petition was granted[,] her sentence was amended and her direct appeal rights were reinstated.

[Defendant] filed a timely appeal alleging that the trial [c]ourt abused its discretion when imposing her sentence. The Superior Court of Pennsylvania affirmed th[e trial c]ourt’s sentence on March 3rd, 2023. Defendant’s sentence then became final on or about April 3rd, 2023. On May 22nd, 2023[, Appellant filed] the present[,] timely[, PCRA petition, pro se].

____________________________________________

1 Pertinently, Appellant entered nolo contendere pleas to two counts of theft

by deception, 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3922(a)(1), which, under the circumstances of the instant case, carried mandatory terms of imprisonment. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9717(a) (where, as here, the victim of theft by deception is over 60 years of age, and the perpetrator of the crime is under 60 years of age, the trial court shall sentence the defendant to a period of incarceration “not less than 12 months, but the imposition of the minimum sentence shall be discretionary with the court where the court finds justifiable cause and that finding is written in the opinion.”).

2 Under the RRRI Act, 61 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 4501-4512, eligible offenders may qualify for lower minimum sentences through their “participation in evidence- based programs that reduce the risks of future crime….” 61 Pa.C.S.A. § 4502.

-2- J-S35029-24

By way of [PCRA counsel], the Defendant filed an amended petition on June 27th, 2023. In the petition[,] the Defendant allege[d] that the circumstances surrounding her plea, as a whole, establish that [] her plea was involuntary, unknowing, and unintelligent because of the ineffectiveness of her plea counsel.

PCRA Court Opinion, 1/29/24, at 1-2 (footnotes added).

Specifically, in the instant PCRA petition, Defendant averred that 1) plea

counsel did not apprise Defendant of the applicable sentencing guidelines, 2)

plea counsel advised Defendant she was likely to receive a sentence of

probation, 3) the trial court “did not address the rights a defendant has

regarding the entry of a [nolo contendere] plea[,]” and 4) the cumulative

effects of plea counsel’s and the trial court’s errors “amount[ed] to a manifest

injustice and require[d] withdraw[al] of [Defendant’s] nolo contendere

plea[.]” Amended PCRA Petition, 6/27/23, ¶¶ 52, 54, 76, 110. The matter

proceeded to evidentiary hearings on October 20 and November 6, 2023. Plea

counsel, plea counsel’s colleague (Matthew Diemer, Esquire (Attorney

Diemer)), and Defendant testified.

The PCRA court summarized the testimony presented at the evidentiary

hearings:

[Defendant] testified that at no point [did plea counsel] read the plea form to her. N.T., 10/20/23, at 42. Further, [Defendant] testified that [plea counsel] never discussed a [nolo contendere] plea with her, just that she had two options, “go to trial or … [enter] an open plea[.”] Id. at 42, 45. Overall, [Defendant’s] testimony in regard to her plea was that she did not understand the proceedings as nothing was explained to her.

On the contrary, … [plea counsel] testified that, on the day of [Defendant’s] plea[,] he went through the charges and the

-3- J-S35029-24

elements of said charges with [Defendant]. Id. at 7. [Plea counsel] also testified that he had gone through each question on the plea colloquy form with [Defendant] and then recorded her answers. Id. at 13. Further, [plea counsel] stated that he explained to [Defendant] what a nolo contendere plea was. Id. at 19. Attorney [] Diemer … stated that he was present at the time [Defendant] and [plea counsel] went through and filled out [Defendant’s] plea colloquy. Specifically, [A]ttorney Diemer testified that [Defendant’s] testimony that she was handed a blank colloquy form and was asked to sign it, was untrue. N.T., 11/6/23, at 6. Additionally, he testified that if [] Defendant had a question while [plea counsel] was filling out the colloquy form[, plea counsel] answered any of her questions. Id. at 13.

[] Defendant further claim[ed] that she was never told prison was a possibility, that she was promised a long probationary sentence, and did not know the sentencing guidelines. [Defendant] testified [plea counsel] guaranteed that she would get long[-]term probation. N.T., 10/20/23, at 43-44. She also stated, “the only thing that was told to me [was] that if I go to trial, I could face up to 12 years[,”] in response to whether or not [plea counsel] had talked to [Defendant] at any point about the advisory guideline sentence range. Id. at 45. [Defendant] explain[ed] throughout her testimony that she was under the belief [that] if she went to trial[,] she could face up to twelve (12) years [in prison], but[,] if she took a plea[,] she would get probation.[ Finally, Defendant testified that plea counsel never advised her that two of the offenses to which she entered nolo contendere pleas carried mandatory terms of incarceration. See id. at 49.]

[Plea counsel] testified that, although the standard sentencing ranges were not fil[l]ed in on the plea colloquy form, he did … explain what the ranges would be to [Defendant]. Id. at 9-10.

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Bluebook (online)
Com. v. Strouse, L., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/com-v-strouse-l-pasuperct-2024.