J-S13042-24
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : JOSEPH L. STRATTON-KIEHLMEIER : : Appellant : No. 1162 WDA 2023
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered May 2, 2022 In the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-25-CR-0000939-2021
BEFORE: KUNSELMAN, J., BECK, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*
MEMORANDUM BY KUNSELMAN, J.: FILED: May 30, 2024
Joseph Stratton-Kiehlmeier appeals from the judgment of sentence
imposed after he pled no contest to terroristic threats.1 He claims his due
process rights were violated and his counsel was ineffective. Additionally,
Stratton-Kiehlmeier’s counsel filed a petition to withdraw and an
accompanying brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967).
Upon review, we grant counsel’s petition, and affirm the judgment of
sentence.
On February 24, 2021, Stratton-Kiehlmeier flashed a gun at Teagan
Bruno, the victim, in the parking lot of an Arby’s restaurant in the City of Erie,
Pennsylvania. Stratton-Kiehlmeier, along with his cohort, threatened to shoot ____________________________________________
* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
1 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2706(a)(1). J-S13042-24
Bruno. The Commonwealth claimed that Stratton-Kiehlmeier did not have a
concealed carry permit for the weapon and had been convicted of a burglary
previously, which prohibited him from having a gun. Stratton-Kiehlmeier was
arrested and charged with multiple offenses.
On May 2, 2022, Stratton-Kiehlmeier pled no contest to terroristic
threats. The trial court sentenced Stratton-Kiehlmeier to 9 to 18 months’
incarceration and credited him with 391 days for time served; he was paroled
immediately. Stratton-Kiehlmeier did not file a post-sentence motion or an
appeal at that time.
More than a year later, on July 10, 2023, Stratton-Kiehlmeier filed a pro
se motion to appeal his sentence. On August 30, 2023, the court entered an
order granting Stratton-Kiehlmeier’s request to file his appeal nunc pro tunc
and appointed counsel. Counsel then filed this appeal. She later filed a
petition to withdraw from representation and an Anders brief with this Court.
Stratton-Kiehlmeier did not retain independent counsel or file a pro se
response to the Anders brief.
Before we may consider the issues raised in the Anders brief, we must
first consider counsel’s petition to withdraw from representation. See
Commonwealth v. Garang, 9 A.3d 237, 240 (Pa. Super. 2010) (holding
that, when presented with an Anders brief, this Court may not review the
merits of the underlying issues without first passing on the request to
withdraw). Pursuant to Anders, when counsel believes an appeal is frivolous
and wishes to withdraw from representation, counsel must do the following:
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(1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that after making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has determined the appeal would be frivolous; (2) file a brief referring to any issues that might arguably support the appeal, but which does not resemble a no-merit letter; and (3) furnish a copy of the brief to the defendant and advise him of his right to retain new counsel, proceed pro se, or raise any additional points [the defendant] deems worthy of this Court's attention.
Commonwealth v. Edwards, 906 A.2d 1225, 1227 (Pa. Super. 2006)
(citation omitted). In Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa.
2009), our Supreme Court addressed the second requirement of Anders, i.e.,
the contents of an Anders brief, and required that the brief:
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with citations to the record;
(2) refer to anything in the record that counsel believes arguably supports the appeal;
(3) set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and
(4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.
Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361. Once counsel has satisfied the Anders
requirements, it is then this Court’s responsibility “to conduct a simple review
of the record to ascertain if there appear on its face to be arguably meritorious
issues that counsel, intentionally or not, missed or misstated.”
Commonwealth v. Dempster, 187 A.3d 266, 272 (Pa. Super. 2018).
Here, counsel filed both an Anders brief and a petition for leave to
withdraw. Further, the Anders brief substantially comports with the
-3- J-S13042-24
requirements set forth by our Supreme Court in Santiago. Finally, the record
included a copy of the letter that counsel sent to Stratton-Kiehlmeier of
counsel’s intention to seek permission to withdraw and advising Stratton-
Kiehlmeier of his right to proceed pro se or retain new counsel and file
additional claims. Accordingly, as counsel has complied with the procedural
requirements for withdrawing from representation, we will conduct an
independent review to determine whether Stratton-Kiehlmeier appeal is
wholly frivolous.
In the Anders brief, counsel indicates that Stratton-Kiehlmeier wishes
to raise the following issues:
1. Did the police's failure to file an affidavit of probable cause result in the Commonwealth holding him illegally, engaging in misconduct, and violating his right to due process?
2. Did trial counsel's representation of a "confidential human source" in [Stratton-Kiehlmeier's] federal case constitute a conflict of interest?
3. Did trial counsel's illness and loss of a very close family member so affect his state of mind that he did not properly represent [Stratton-Kiehlmeier's] interests?
Anders Brief at 7.
Initially, we observe that Stratton-Kiehlmeier entered a guilty plea in
this case. The entry of a guilty plea constitutes a waiver of all defects and
defenses except lack of jurisdiction, invalidity of the plea, and illegality of the
sentence. Commonwealth v. Tareila, 895 A.2d 1266, 1267 (Pa. Super.
2006); Commonwealth v. Messmer, 863 A.2d 567, 571 (Pa. Super. 2004).
-4- J-S13042-24
Consequently, an appellant may only challenge these defects on appeal. See
Commonwealth v. Rush, 909 A.2d 805, 807 (Pa. Super. 2006).
Stratton-Kiehlmeier raised three issues on appeal. Notably, none of
them involve the type of defect which can be raised following a guilty plea.
As such, his claims are not cognizable.
Additionally, none of the issues Stratton-Kiehlmeier raised on appeal
were raised with the trial court. See Pa.R.A.P. 302(a). Issues not first raised
in the lower court are waived and cannot be raised for the first time on appeal.2
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J-S13042-24
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : JOSEPH L. STRATTON-KIEHLMEIER : : Appellant : No. 1162 WDA 2023
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered May 2, 2022 In the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-25-CR-0000939-2021
BEFORE: KUNSELMAN, J., BECK, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*
MEMORANDUM BY KUNSELMAN, J.: FILED: May 30, 2024
Joseph Stratton-Kiehlmeier appeals from the judgment of sentence
imposed after he pled no contest to terroristic threats.1 He claims his due
process rights were violated and his counsel was ineffective. Additionally,
Stratton-Kiehlmeier’s counsel filed a petition to withdraw and an
accompanying brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967).
Upon review, we grant counsel’s petition, and affirm the judgment of
sentence.
On February 24, 2021, Stratton-Kiehlmeier flashed a gun at Teagan
Bruno, the victim, in the parking lot of an Arby’s restaurant in the City of Erie,
Pennsylvania. Stratton-Kiehlmeier, along with his cohort, threatened to shoot ____________________________________________
* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
1 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2706(a)(1). J-S13042-24
Bruno. The Commonwealth claimed that Stratton-Kiehlmeier did not have a
concealed carry permit for the weapon and had been convicted of a burglary
previously, which prohibited him from having a gun. Stratton-Kiehlmeier was
arrested and charged with multiple offenses.
On May 2, 2022, Stratton-Kiehlmeier pled no contest to terroristic
threats. The trial court sentenced Stratton-Kiehlmeier to 9 to 18 months’
incarceration and credited him with 391 days for time served; he was paroled
immediately. Stratton-Kiehlmeier did not file a post-sentence motion or an
appeal at that time.
More than a year later, on July 10, 2023, Stratton-Kiehlmeier filed a pro
se motion to appeal his sentence. On August 30, 2023, the court entered an
order granting Stratton-Kiehlmeier’s request to file his appeal nunc pro tunc
and appointed counsel. Counsel then filed this appeal. She later filed a
petition to withdraw from representation and an Anders brief with this Court.
Stratton-Kiehlmeier did not retain independent counsel or file a pro se
response to the Anders brief.
Before we may consider the issues raised in the Anders brief, we must
first consider counsel’s petition to withdraw from representation. See
Commonwealth v. Garang, 9 A.3d 237, 240 (Pa. Super. 2010) (holding
that, when presented with an Anders brief, this Court may not review the
merits of the underlying issues without first passing on the request to
withdraw). Pursuant to Anders, when counsel believes an appeal is frivolous
and wishes to withdraw from representation, counsel must do the following:
-2- J-S13042-24
(1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that after making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has determined the appeal would be frivolous; (2) file a brief referring to any issues that might arguably support the appeal, but which does not resemble a no-merit letter; and (3) furnish a copy of the brief to the defendant and advise him of his right to retain new counsel, proceed pro se, or raise any additional points [the defendant] deems worthy of this Court's attention.
Commonwealth v. Edwards, 906 A.2d 1225, 1227 (Pa. Super. 2006)
(citation omitted). In Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa.
2009), our Supreme Court addressed the second requirement of Anders, i.e.,
the contents of an Anders brief, and required that the brief:
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with citations to the record;
(2) refer to anything in the record that counsel believes arguably supports the appeal;
(3) set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and
(4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.
Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361. Once counsel has satisfied the Anders
requirements, it is then this Court’s responsibility “to conduct a simple review
of the record to ascertain if there appear on its face to be arguably meritorious
issues that counsel, intentionally or not, missed or misstated.”
Commonwealth v. Dempster, 187 A.3d 266, 272 (Pa. Super. 2018).
Here, counsel filed both an Anders brief and a petition for leave to
withdraw. Further, the Anders brief substantially comports with the
-3- J-S13042-24
requirements set forth by our Supreme Court in Santiago. Finally, the record
included a copy of the letter that counsel sent to Stratton-Kiehlmeier of
counsel’s intention to seek permission to withdraw and advising Stratton-
Kiehlmeier of his right to proceed pro se or retain new counsel and file
additional claims. Accordingly, as counsel has complied with the procedural
requirements for withdrawing from representation, we will conduct an
independent review to determine whether Stratton-Kiehlmeier appeal is
wholly frivolous.
In the Anders brief, counsel indicates that Stratton-Kiehlmeier wishes
to raise the following issues:
1. Did the police's failure to file an affidavit of probable cause result in the Commonwealth holding him illegally, engaging in misconduct, and violating his right to due process?
2. Did trial counsel's representation of a "confidential human source" in [Stratton-Kiehlmeier's] federal case constitute a conflict of interest?
3. Did trial counsel's illness and loss of a very close family member so affect his state of mind that he did not properly represent [Stratton-Kiehlmeier's] interests?
Anders Brief at 7.
Initially, we observe that Stratton-Kiehlmeier entered a guilty plea in
this case. The entry of a guilty plea constitutes a waiver of all defects and
defenses except lack of jurisdiction, invalidity of the plea, and illegality of the
sentence. Commonwealth v. Tareila, 895 A.2d 1266, 1267 (Pa. Super.
2006); Commonwealth v. Messmer, 863 A.2d 567, 571 (Pa. Super. 2004).
-4- J-S13042-24
Consequently, an appellant may only challenge these defects on appeal. See
Commonwealth v. Rush, 909 A.2d 805, 807 (Pa. Super. 2006).
Stratton-Kiehlmeier raised three issues on appeal. Notably, none of
them involve the type of defect which can be raised following a guilty plea.
As such, his claims are not cognizable.
Additionally, none of the issues Stratton-Kiehlmeier raised on appeal
were raised with the trial court. See Pa.R.A.P. 302(a). Issues not first raised
in the lower court are waived and cannot be raised for the first time on appeal.2
Id. To the extent that Stratton-Kiehlmeier claims that counsel’s actions
impacted his plea, including failure to challenge the affidavit of probable
cause, Stratton-Kiehlmeier did not object at the plea hearing or file a post-
sentence motion raising these issues.
Consequently, Stratton-Kiehlmeier's issues are waived. Because they
are waived, the issues are frivolous under Anders. See Commonwealth v.
Tukhi, 149 A.3d 881, 888-89 (Pa. Super. 2016) (citing Commonwealth v.
Kalichak, 943 A.2d 285, 291 (Pa. Super. 2008) (holding that when an issue
has been waived, “pursuing th[e] matter on direct appeal is frivolous”).
____________________________________________
2 We also note that, except in limited, identified circumstances, “claims of ineffective assistance of counsel are to be deferred to PCRA review.” Commonwealth v. Holmes, 79 A.3d 562, 576 (Pa. 2013). Stratton- Kiehlmeier can raise these issues in a timely petition under the Post Conviction Relief Act, 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546.
-5- J-S13042-24
Further, in accordance with Dempster, we have independently
reviewed the certified record to determine if there are any non-frivolous issues
that counsel may have overlooked. Having found none, we agree that the
appeal is wholly frivolous. Therefore, we grant counsel’s petition to withdraw
and affirm the judgment of sentence.
Petition to withdraw granted. Judgment of sentence affirmed.
DATE: 05/30/2024
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