Com. v. Shugars, L.

• Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
• Decided: January 22, 2020
• Docket: 1110 WDA 2019
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

J-S68038-19

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA Appellee : : v. : : LEONARD SHUGARS : : Appellant : No. 1110 WDA 2019

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered June 21, 2019 In the Court of Common Pleas of McKean County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-42-CR-0000563-2002

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J.E., LAZARUS, J., and PELLEGRINI, J.*

JUDGMENT ORDER BY GANTMAN, P.J.E.: FILED JANUARY 22, 2020

Appellant, Leonard Shugars, appeals pro se from the order entered in

the McKean County Court of Common Pleas, which denied his pro se petition

brought under the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), at 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§

9541-9546. On September 12, 2003, Appellant entered a guilty plea to one

count of aggravated indecent assault of a person younger than 13. The court

sentenced Appellant on August 26, 2004, to 4 to 8 years’ incarceration. The

court also adjudicated Appellant a sexually violent predator (“SVP”) and

required him to register as a sex offender for life under Megan’s Law II. While

post-sentence motions were pending, Appellant filed a pro se PCRA petition

on November 15, 2004. On January 17, 2005, the court dismissed Appellant’s

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* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court. J-S68038-19

November 15th filing as premature. Subsequently, this Court affirmed the

judgment of sentence on March 24, 2006.

On June 13, 2019, Appellant filed pro se the current PCRA petition. The

PCRA court deemed the petition Appellant’s second PCRA petition and did not

appoint counsel. The court denied PCRA relief without a hearing on June 21,

2019.1 On July 19, 2019, Appellant timely filed a pro se notice of appeal. The

court ordered Appellant on July 25, 2019, to file a concise statement of errors

complained of on appeal per Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b); Appellant timely complied.

Preliminarily, a PCRA petition filed during the pendency of a direct

appeal is premature, and the court lacks jurisdiction to review it.

Commonwealth v. Seay, 814 A.2d 1240, 1241 (Pa.Super. 2003) (reiterating

PCRA cannot be invoked until judgment of sentence is final; petition filed

during pendency of direct appeal does not constitute first PCRA petition).

Additionally, “[p]ursuant to the rules of criminal procedure and interpretive

case law, a criminal defendant has a right to representation of counsel for

purposes of litigating a first PCRA petition through the entire appellate

1 Notice of the court’s intent to dismiss a PCRA petition without a hearing under Rule 907 is mandatory. Commonwealth v. Guthrie, 749 A.2d 502 (Pa.Super. 2000). Nevertheless, the failure to challenge on appeal the absence of Rule 907 notice constitutes waiver. Commonwealth v. Taylor, 65 A.3d 462 (Pa.Super. 2013). Additionally, where a PCRA petition is untimely, the court’s failure to issue Rule 907 notice is not reversible error. Id. Here, the court dismissed Appellant’s PCRA petition without a hearing but did not issue Rule 907 notice. Based on our disposition, however, we decline to address the court’s non-compliance with Rule 907.

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process.” Commonwealth v. Robinson, 970 A.2d 455, 457 (Pa.Super.

2009) (en banc). See also Pa.R.Crim.P. 904(C) (stating indigent defendant

is entitled to counsel for litigation of first PCRA petition). “The denial of PCRA

relief [on a first petition] cannot stand unless the petitioner was afforded the

assistance of counsel.” Commonwealth v. Perez, 799 A.2d 848, 851

(Pa.Super. 2002). Importantly, “[a]n indigent petitioner is entitled to

appointment of counsel on his first PCRA petition, even where the petition

appears untimely on its face.” Id. (emphasis added).

Instantly, Appellant filed a pro se PCRA petition on November 15, 2004,

while post-sentence motions were pending in the trial court. The court denied

Appellant’s petition as premature on January 17, 2005. On March 24, 2006,

this Court affirmed the judgment of sentence. Subsequently, Appellant filed

pro se the current PCRA petition on June 13, 2019. The PCRA court did not

appoint counsel and, on June 21, 2019, it dismissed the petition as an

untimely second PCRA petition. Because Appellant’s November 2004 filing

was premature it did not constitute a “first PCRA petition.” See Seay, supra.

Thus, Appellant’s current PCRA petition is actually his first relative to the

judgment of sentence. The record confirms Appellant is indigent and

requested appointment of counsel for the present petition. Therefore,

Appellant was entitled to appointment of counsel. See Pa.R.Crim.P. 904(C);

Robinson, supra; Perez, supra. Accordingly, we vacate the order denying

PCRA relief and remand for appointment of counsel and further proceedings.

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See Commonwealth v. Kutnyak, 781 A.2d 1259 (Pa.Super. 2001) (vacating

order denying PCRA relief and remanding for appointment of counsel and

further proceedings, where court failed to appoint counsel for first PCRA

petition).

Order vacated; case remanded for further proceedings. Jurisdiction is

relinquished.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary

Date: 1/22/2020

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