Com. v. Ramsey, I.

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedApril 16, 2026
Docket843 WDA 2025
StatusUnpublished
AuthorLazarus

This text of Com. v. Ramsey, I. (Com. v. Ramsey, I.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Com. v. Ramsey, I., (Pa. Ct. App. 2026).

Opinion

J-S11033-26

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : ISHEMER DWAYNE RAMSEY : : Appellant : No. 843 WDA 2025 :

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered May 19, 2025 In the Court of Common Pleas of Butler County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-10-CR-0001618-2017

BEFORE: LAZARUS, P.J., STABILE, J., and NEUMAN, J.

MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, P.J.: FILED: April 16, 2026

Ishemer Dwayne Ramsey appeals, pro se, from the order, entered in

the Court of Common Pleas of Butler County, dismissing his petition filed

pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-

9542. We quash.

Due to our disposition, a lengthy recitation of the factual and procedural

history of this case is unnecessary. Briefly, Ramsey was convicted on October

25, 2019, following a non-jury trial, of first-degree murder and related

misdemeanor charges. He was sentenced, on December 2, 2019, to life

imprisonment, plus consecutive sentences for the misdemeanor convictions.

On November 16, 2021, this Court affirmed Ramsey’s judgment of sentence,

see Commonwealth v. Ramsey, 896 WDA 2020 (Pa. Super. filed Nov. 16,

2021) (unpublished memorandum decision), and our Supreme Court denied J-S11033-26

allowance of appeal on May 24, 2022. See id., 279 A.3d 33 (Pa. 2022)

(Table).

On March 7, 2023, Ramsey filed the instant timely pro se PCRA petition;

the court appointed counsel, who filed two amended PCRA petitions. Counsel

then filed a petition to withdraw and accompanying Turner/Finley1 “no-

merit” letter. Following issuance of Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice of intent to

dismiss, the PCRA court denied relief on May 19, 2025.

Prior to reaching the merits of Ramsey’s appeal, we must address the

timeliness of his notice of appeal. See Commonwealth v. Capaldi, 112 A.3d

1242, 1244 (Pa. Super. 2015) (citation omitted) (“We lack jurisdiction to

consider untimely appeals, and we may raise such jurisdictional issues sua

sponte.”); Commonwealth v. Perez, 799 A.2d 848, 851 (Pa. Super. 2002)

(“Time limitations on the taking of appeals are strictly construed and cannot

be extended as a matter of grace.”) (citation omitted).

Here, Ramsey’s PCRA petition was dismissed on May 19, 2025.2 As

such, he had until June 18, 2025, to file a timely notice of appeal. See

Pa.R.A.P. 903(a) (notice of appeal shall be filed within 30 days after entry of

order appealed from). Ramsey’s pro se notice of appeal is self-dated June 3,

2025. However, it was not time-stamped as filed in the Butler County Court

____________________________________________

1 See Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988), and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc).

2 We note that the PCRA court’s order properly advised Ramsey that he had

30 days to file a notice of appeal.

-2- J-S11033-26

of Common Pleas until July 10, 2025. As Ramsey was incarcerated at the time

he mailed the notice of appeal, we must consider its timeliness in light of the

prisoner’s mailbox rule, which “provides that a pro se prisoner’s document is

deemed filed on the date he delivers it to prison authorities for mailing.”

Commonwealth v. Chambers, 35 A.3d 34, 38 (Pa. Super. 2011).

This Court is “inclined to accept any reasonably verifiable evidence of

the date that the prisoner deposits the [filing] with the prison authorities.”

Commonwealth v. Betts, 240 A.3d 616, 619 n.5 (Pa. Super. 2020) (citation

omitted). Examples of reasonably verifiable evidence include, but are not

limited to, a cash slip noting the date postage was deducted from a prisoner's

account, an “affidavit attesting to the date of deposit with the prison officials,”

and “evidence of internal operating procedures regarding mail delivery . . .

and the delivery route of the mail, to decide the last possible date on which

the [prisoner] could have mailed an appeal based on the date that the

prothonotary received it.” Commonwealth v. Jones, 700 A.2d 423, 426

(Pa. 1997). “Where[ ] the facts concerning timeliness are in dispute, a remand

for an evidentiary hearing may be warranted.” Id. at 426 n.3.

When the filing is received by the relevant court only a few days after

the expiration of the filing period, this Court assumes, without remanding for

an evidentiary hearing, that the pro se filing must have been submitted to

prison authorities for mailing by the last day of the filing period. See Betts,

240 A.3d 619 n.5 (“Given the inherent delays associated with mail delivery

and the totality of the circumstances, we conclude that Appellant’s pro se

-3- J-S11033-26

response[, which was received by the lower court two days after the filing

period ended,] must have been deposited for mailing no later than [the last

day of the filing period].”); Commonwealth v. Patterson, 931 A.2d 710,

714 (Pa. Super. 2007) (“Although the record is bereft of the envelope in which

the notice of appeal was mailed, and thus lacks a postmark definitively noting

the date of mailing, we note that [ ] in order for the trial court to have received

the notice of appeal by [three days after the expiration of the appeal period],

it is likely that Appellant mailed his notice of appeal on or before [the last day

of the appeal period]. Accordingly, we decline to quash the appeal for

untimeliness.”).

Instantly, Ramsey’s notice of appeal was self-dated June 3, 2025,

postmarked by the Department of Corrections on July 7, 2025, and filed with

the court on July 10, 2025. As noted supra, in order to be considered timely

filed, Ramsey must have submitted the notice to prison authorities for mailing

by June 18, 2025. There is no evidence in the certified record as to when

Ramsey submitted the notice of appeal to prison authorities, nor is there “any

reasonably verifiable evidence” permitting us to infer that he submitted the

notice on time. Betts, supra. Unlike in Betts and Patterson, where the

filing was received by the relevant court only a few days after the filing period

expired, in the instant case the notice of appeal was docketed 22 days after

the appeal period ended. Thus, we simply cannot infer that Ramsey timely

delivered the notice to prison officials based upon the postmark, because the

postmark indicates the Department of Corrections received it 19 days after

-4- J-S11033-26

the appeal period ended. Ramsey does not offer any other evidence of when

he delivered the notice to prison authorities for mailing or explain why there

would have been a 34-day delay in mailing the notice by prison authorities if

he submitted it to them on June 3, 2025, the date Ramsey typed on the notice

of appeal. Ramsey’s self-dating of June 3, 2025, on the notice of appeal is

not “reasonably verifiable evidence” of the date he submitted the notice to

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Related

Commonwealth v. Perez
799 A.2d 848 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2002)
Commonwealth v. Finley
550 A.2d 213 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1988)
Commonwealth v. Jones
700 A.2d 423 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1997)
Commonwealth v. Patterson
931 A.2d 710 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2007)
Commonwealth v. Turner
544 A.2d 927 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1988)
Commonwealth v. Chambers
35 A.3d 34 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2011)
Commonwealth v. Tchirkow
160 A.3d 798 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2017)
Commonwealth v. Capaldi
112 A.3d 1242 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2015)
Com. v. Betts, T.
2020 Pa. Super. 225 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2020)

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