Com. v. Powell, R.

Opinion

J-S53021-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee

v.

ROBERT POWELL,

Appellant No. 1137 MDA 2015

Appeal from the PCRA Order May 12, 2015 In the Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-40-CR-0000905-1990

BEFORE: BOWES, SHOGAN, and FITZGERALD,* JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY SHOGAN, J.: FILED AUGUST 17, 2016

Robert Powell (“Appellant”) appeals from the May 12, 2015 order

denying his serial petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act

(“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546. We affirm.

Roy Myran (“the victim”) was shot outside Jones’ bar on Wood Street

in Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, on February 5, 1990.1

Witnesses identified Appellant and his brother, Paul Powell (“Paul”), 2 as

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* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court. 1 The facts underlying Appellant’s 1991 convictions of first degree murder and conspiracy are fully set forth in this Court’s memorandum decision of Appellant’s direct appeal. Commonwealth v. Powell, 660 A.2d 124 (Pa. Super. filed January 17, 1995) (unpublished memorandum at 1–3). 2 Paul’s appeal is under review by this Court at 1136 MDA 2015. J-S53021-16

responsible for the victim’s death. Appellant was charged with one count of

murder in the first degree, two counts of criminal conspiracy to commit

criminal homicide, and one count of criminal attempt to commit homicide.

Appellant waived his right to a jury trial. Following a bench trial on

October 8, 1991, Appellant was convicted of first degree murder, two counts

of criminal conspiracy to commit first degree murder, and criminal attempt.

On May 20, 1993, the trial court sentenced Appellant to a term of life

imprisonment for first degree murder, a term of imprisonment of two to four

years on each count of criminal conspiracy to commit first degree murder,

and a term of two to four years for criminal attempt. The sentences were

imposed concurrently. This Court affirmed the judgment of sentence, and

the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied further review. Commonwealth v.

Powell, 660 A.2d 124 (Pa. Super. filed January 17, 1995) (unpublished

memorandum), appeal denied, 665 A.2d 469 (Pa. 1995).

Appellant filed a timely PCRA petition on December 19, 1996.3 The

PCRA court conducted a hearing on October 1, 1997, and denied relief on

March 16, 2000. On March 29, 2000, Appellant filed a pro se notice of

appeal with this Court. In an opinion dated December 4, 2001, this Court

vacated the order dismissing Appellant’s PCRA petition and remanded the ____________________________________________

3 Appellant’s judgment of sentence became final before January 16, 1996, the effective date of the 1995 PCRA amendments. Thus, Appellant had until January 16, 1997, to file a timely first PCRA petition. Commonwealth v. Merritt, 827 A.2d 485 (Pa. Super. 2003).

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matter for appointment of counsel. Commonwealth v. Powell, 787 A.2d

1017 (Pa. Super. 2001).

On January 18, 2002, the trial court appointed an attorney to

represent Appellant. A subsequent PCRA hearing was held on July 17, 2002,

and on August 26, 2002, the PCRA court dismissed Appellant’s PCRA

petition. Appellant filed a pro se appeal on September 30, 2002. This Court

affirmed the PCRA court’s order, and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court

denied allowance of appeal. Commonwealth v. Powell, 841 A.2d 578 (Pa.

Super. filed October 29, 2003) (unpublished memorandum), appeal denied,

864 A.2d 1204 (Pa. 2005).

Through counsel, Appellant sent a serial PCRA petition to the Luzerne

County Clerk of Courts, which was received on December 27, 2013, and

docketed on January 2, 2014. Appellant filed an amended PCRA petition on

May 8, 2014, and, with leave of court, a second amended petition on June

20, 2014. In his serial petition, Appellant claimed that he was eligible for

collateral relief on two grounds. First, Appellant asserted “the unavailability

at the time of trial of exculpatory evidence that has subsequently become

available and would have changed the outcome of the trial if it had been

introduced.” Second Amended PCRA Petition, 6/20/14, at ¶¶ 14–15. That

evidence was a recantation by witness Charles Eckhart. Second, Appellant

raised an ineffective assistance of counsel claim (“IAC”), alleging that

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defense counsel was ineffective for not locating a witness, Stanley Petroski.

Id. at ¶¶ 17–18.

The PCRA court scheduled an evidentiary hearing for August 7, 2014,

which was eventually held on December 18, 2014. At the hearing, counsel

testified that the defense theory was intoxication, i.e., Appellant and Paul

were too drunk to form the intent necessary for first degree murder. N.T.,

12/18/14, at 9–19. Additionally, Appellant and Paul testified, as did Stanley

Petroski and Charles Eckhart. Id. at 22, 32, 49, 65. Following the

evidentiary hearing, the PCRA dismissed Appellant’s petition as untimely.

Order, 5/12/15.

This appeal followed.4 Appellant presents the following question for

our consideration: “A. Whether [Appellant] should be granted a new trial on

the basis of after-discovered exculpatory evidence?” Appellant’s Brief at 4.5

When reviewing the propriety of an order denying PCRA relief, we

consider the record “in the light most favorable to the prevailing party at the

PCRA level.” Commonwealth v. Stultz, 114 A.3d 865, 872 (Pa. Super.

2015) (quoting Commonwealth v. Henkel, 90 A.3d 16, 20 (Pa. Super.

2014) (en banc)). This Court is limited to determining whether the evidence

4 Appellant and the PCRA court complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925. 5 Appellant has abandoned the ineffectiveness claim raised in his petition by failing to present any discussion or argument on that topic in his appellate brief.

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of record supports the conclusions of the PCRA court and whether the ruling

is free of legal error. Commonwealth v. Rykard, 55 A.3d 1177, 1183 (Pa.

Super. 2012). We grant great deference to the PCRA court’s findings that

are supported in the record and will not disturb them unless they have no

support in the certified record. Commonwealth v. Rigg, 84 A.3d 1080,

1084 (Pa. Super. 2014).

A PCRA petition must be filed within one year of the date that the

judgment of sentence becomes final. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). This time

requirement is mandatory and jurisdictional in nature, and may not be

ignored in order to reach the merits of the petition. Commonwealth v.

Murray, 753 A.2d 201, 203 (Pa. 2000). A judgment of sentence “becomes

final at the conclusion of direct review, including discretionary review in the

Supreme Court of the United States and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania,

or at the expiration of time for seeking the review.” 42 Pa.C.S. §

9545(b)(3).

Our review of the record reflects that the trial court imposed a

sentence of life imprisonment on May 20, 1993. This Court affirmed

Appellant’s judgment of sentence on January 17, 1995, and the

Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied further review on September 15, 1995.

Accordingly, Appellant’s judgment of sentence became final on December

14, 1995, ninety days after the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied

Appellant’s petition for allowance of appeal and the time for filing an appeal

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to the United States Supreme Court expired. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3);

U.S.Sup.Ct.R. 13 (stating that a petition for writ of certiorari must be filed

within ninety days of final judgment). Because Appellant’s judgment of

sentence became final before January 16, 1996, the effective date of the

1995 PCRA amendments, he had until January 16, 1997, to file a timely

PCRA petition. Merritt, 827 A.2d 485. Appellant did not file the instant

PCRA petition until January 2, 2014. Thus, the instant PCRA petition is

patently untimely.

However, an untimely petition may be received when the petition

alleges, and the petitioner proves, that any of the three limited exceptions to

the time for filing the petition, set forth at 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i), (ii),

and (iii), is met.6 A petition invoking one of these exceptions must be filed

6 The exceptions to the timeliness requirement are:

(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the result of interference by government officials with the presentation of the claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth or the Constitution or laws of the United States;

(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were unknown to the petitioner and could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or

(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that was recognized by the Supreme Court of the United States or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the time period provided in this section and has been held by that court to apply retroactively.

(Footnote Continued Next Page)

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within sixty days of the date the claim could first have been presented. 42

Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2). In order to be entitled to the exceptions to the

PCRA’s one-year filing deadline, “the petitioner must plead and prove

specific facts that demonstrate his claim was raised within the sixty-day time

frame” under section 9545(b)(2). Commonwealth v. Carr, 768 A.2d 1164,

1167 (Pa. Super 2001).

The record reflects that Appellant attempted to raise the second time-

bar exception, i.e., that the facts upon which his claim was predicated were

unknown to him at the time of trial. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(ii). Regarding

this exception, we have stated the following:

In order to sustain an untimely PCRA petition under the after-discovered evidence exception, a petitioner must show that the evidence: (1) has been discovered after the trial and could not have been obtained prior to the conclusion of the trial by the exercise of reasonable diligence; (2) is not merely corroborative or cumulative; (3) will not be used solely for impeachment purposes; and (4) is of such a nature and character that a different verdict will likely result if a new trial is granted.

Commonwealth v. Johnson, 841 A.2d 136, 140-141 (Pa. Super. 2003).

In addition, our Supreme Court explained that “the after-discovered facts

exception focuses on facts, not on a newly discovered or newly willing

source for previously known facts[.]” Commonwealth v. Marshall, 947

A.2d 714, 721 (Pa. 2008) (emphasis in original; internal quotation marks

and citation omitted). See also Commonwealth v. Abu-Jamal, 941 A.2d _______________________ (Footnote Continued)

42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i), (ii), and (iii).

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1263, 1269 (Pa. 2008) (concluding that alleging a new conduit for a

previously known fact “does not transform [the] latest source into evidence

falling within the ambit of § 9545(b)(1)(ii)”) (citation omitted).

On appeal, Appellant claims that he is entitled to PCRA relief on the

basis of after-discovered facts contained in an October 2013 letter Appellant

received from Charles Eckhart and the statement of Stanley Petroski.

According to Appellant, Charles Eckhart stated in his letter, for the first time,

that Appellant was intoxicated on the night of the murder, and that he did

not disclose this information during Appellant’s trial for fear of his own

safety. Appellant’s Brief at 24–27. Regarding Stanley Petroski, Appellant

asserts that the witness “was able to articulate with particularity what he

observed of the Powells.” Id. at 27. Appellant argues that, as strangers to

Appellant with no motive to lie, Charles Eckhart and Stanley Petroski

provided evidence that “was not cumulative to [the other defense

witnesses’] testimony in that it would have been untainted and objective and

not at all like family members and [Appellant and Paul] themselves testifying

that [they] were drunk.” Id. at 29–30.

The PCRA court found that Appellant’s serial petition was filed within

sixty days of receiving Charles Eckhart’s letter; however, it found no merit to

Appellant’s substantive claims:

Pursuant to Section 9545, the PCRA petition would have been due within 60 days of October 30, 2013, when [Appellant] received a letter from Charles Eckhart, or by December 29, 2013. At the PCRA hearing, the defense presented evidence,

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specifically, a receipt from Fed-Ex indicating that the PCRA petition was sent by priority delivery overnight and received on December 2[7], 2013 at 10:00 a.m. by John with the sender being Gerald A. Lord, Esquire. See Transcript from PCRA evidentiary hearing on December 18, 2014 at page 6.

Pursuant to Pa. R.C.P. 903(A) the Clerk of Courts shall promptly time stamp the Petition for Post Conviction Relief. Because the petitions were received at 10:00 a.m. on December 27, 2013, a prompt time stand would and should have the same date. The Court finds the Petition was filed within sixty days.

However, [Appellant] must prove one of the exceptions pursuant to §9545 and what cannot be ignored is that the facts upon which [Appellant’s] claims are predicated were known to [him] at the time of the trial. The record reveals that while Mr. Petroski was unavailable to both the Commonwealth and the defedants at the time of the trial, the trial court allowed the defendants to present the written statement of Mr. Petroski. Mr. Eckhart was available and testified at the trial of this matter. The statement he provided in October 2013 and his testimony at the [PCRA hearing] is merely corroborative or cumulative of the other testimony already presented to the fact finder.

PCRA Court Opinion, 5/12/15, at 5–6.

Upon review of the certified record, we discern no basis on which to

disturb the PCRA court’s order dismissing Appellant’s petition. The record

supports the PCRA court’s finding that Appellant filed his PCRA petition

within sixty days of Charles Eckhart’s letter. N.T., 12/18/14, at 99, Defense

Exhibit 1.

The record also supports the PCRA court’s conclusions that Appellant

had the benefit of Stanley Petroski’s written statement at trial and that

Charles Eckhart’s 2013 statement was cumulative evidence of Appellant’s

intoxication defense. Specifically, at the December 2014 hearing, defense

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counsel testified that “just about all of those ten [defense] witnesses

testified in some form or other about intoxication,” “we had the officer who

issued the public drunkenness citation to [Appellant] and to [Paul],” and the

“forensic toxicologist . . . opined that the blood alcohol was . . . high;

between .20 and .25.” N.T., 12/18/14, at 11–13. Additionally, Appellant

and/or Robert confirmed at the hearing that their defense was intoxication;

their witnesses “stated that we were intoxicated;” the toxicologist testified to

high blood alcohol levels; and Stanley Petroski’s statement was admitted

into evidence at trial. Id. at 23–32; 34–47. Also, Charles Eckhart testified

that he assumed Appellant and Paul were intoxicated, and he explained his

reasons for not disclosing his opinion at the time of Appellant’s trial. Id. at

65–77, 86–96. As to the weight of Charles Eckhart’s and Stanley Petroski’s

proffered testimony, we note that the police officer, the toxicologist, and

Stanley Petroski’s written statement provided the fact finder with objective

evidence of Appellant’s intoxication.

Based on the foregoing, we agree with the PCRA court that Charles

Eckhart’s proffered testimony was corroborative and cumulative evidence of

Appellant’s intoxication and that the outcome of Appellant’s trial would not

have been different if Charles Eckhart and Stanley Petroski had testified.

Thus, Appellant failed to prove that these witnesses’ statements constituted

after-discovered facts that could render Appellant’s serial petition timely. 42

Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(ii); Johnson, 841 A.2d at 140-141.

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Appellant’s PCRA petition was untimely, and he failed to plead and

prove an exception to the time-bar. Therefore, the PCRA court lacked

jurisdiction to accept Appellant’s petition and grant relief. See

Commonwealth v. Fairiror, 809 A.2d 396, 398 (Pa. Super. 2002) (holding

that PCRA court lacks jurisdiction to hear untimely petition). Likewise, we

lack the authority to address the merits of any substantive claims raised in

the PCRA petition. See Commonwealth v. Bennett, 930 A.2d 1264, 1267

(Pa. 2007) (“[J]urisdictional time limits go to a court’s right or competency

to adjudicate a controversy.”).

Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary

Date: 8/17/2016

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