Com. v. Peters, A.

Opinion

J-S68019-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee

v.

ANDREW SCOTT PETERS

Appellant No. 1976 WDA 2015

Appeal from the PCRA Order Dated November 17, 2015 In the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-25-CR-0000878-2008 CP-25-CR-0000879-2008 CP-25-CR-0000881-2008 CP-25-CR-0000882-2008 CP-25-CR-0000883-2008 CP-25-CR-0000916-2008

BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., SOLANO, J., and STRASSBURGER, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY SOLANO, J.: FILED NOVEMBER 10, 2016

Appellant, Andrew Scott Peters, appeals pro se from the order

dismissing his fifth petition filed under the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA),

42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546. We affirm.

On December 28, 2007, Appellant and a co-defendant robbed a

market at gunpoint in the Borough of Union City, Erie County. At the time of

the incident, Appellant was on probation and parole for two prior convictions.

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* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court. J-S68019-16

On July 8, 2008, Appellant pleaded guilty to six counts of robbery 1 and, on

September 16, 2008, was sentenced to 30 to 60 years’ incarceration; this

sentence entailed six consecutive five-year mandatory minimum sentences

pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9712 (“Sentences for offenses committed with

firearms”). PCRA petition, 8/10/15, at 7B; Appellant’s Brief, at 10.2

On February 11, 2009, Appellant filed his first PCRA petition. The

PCRA court then reinstated Appellant’s direct appeal rights nunc pro tunc,

Appellant filed a direct appeal, this Court affirmed the judgment of

sentence,3 and, ultimately, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania denied

allocatur on March 3, 2011.4 While the allocatur petition was still pending,

Appellant filed a second PCRA petition on August 12, 2010, which the PCRA

court dismissed on August 25, 2010. Appellant twice more unsuccessfully

sought post-conviction relief in 20115 and 2014.6

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1 18 Pa.C.S. § 3701(a)(1)(ii). 2 The sentencing guidelines regarding the mandatory minimum sentences under Section 9712 were attached to the court’s written sentencing orders. 3 Commonwealth v. Peters, Nos. 1197-1202 WDA 2009 (Pa. Super. Apr. 19, 2010) (unpublished memorandum). 4 Dkt. Nos. 233-238 WAL 2010. 5 See Commonwealth v. Peters, Nos. 1893 EDA 2011, 1950-1955 WDA 2011 (Pa. Super. Aug. 21, 2012) (unpublished memorandum). 6 Dkt. No. 65 WDA 2015 (dismissed for failure to file a brief).

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On August 10, 2015, Appellant filed the current PCRA petition, his

fifth, “challeng[ing] the application of 6 consecutive mandatory minimum

sentences, specifically, the 5 year mandatory minimum sentence(s) based

upon 42 Pa.C.S.A. 9712, visibly possessing a firearm during a crime of

violence.” PCRA petition, 8/10/15, at 3. Appellant asserted that “[t]hese

sentences are unconstitutional because the [C]ommonwealth failed to

submit the charge/statute for enhancement to the Jury.” Id.

On August 14, 2015, the PCRA court issued a Notice to Dismiss

pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 907, stating that the

instant PCRA petition was untimely. On November 17, 2015, the PCRA court

entered an order dismissing the PCRA petition, and Appellant then filed this

appeal on December 7, 2015.7

After Appellant filed his brief with this Court, the Commonwealth sent

a letter to this Court, stating that it would not be filing a brief. On July 12,

2016, Appellant filed an “Application to Strike” the Commonwealth’s letter.

Because we perceive no ground to strike the Commonwealth’s letter,

Appellant’s Application to Strike is denied.

In his pro se brief, Appellant raises the following issues, as stated:

I. Are sentences totaling thirty (30) to sixty (60) years unconstitutional, therefore Illegal

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7 Before the PCRA court entered its order, Appellant filed a premature appeal from the Rule 907 notice. We quashed that appeal on December 15, 2015.

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II. Did the Court Err in enhancing sentence without producing element for fact finder to determine beyond a reasonable doubt

III. Does the Decision of unconstitutional statute, As deemed by Supreme Court, Apply Retroactively

Appellant’s Brief, at 5. This final issue incorporates Appellant’s challenge to

the PCRA court’s conclusion that his PCRA petition was untimely, contending

that the petition “was timely filed and cannot possibly be deemed untimely

filed.” Id. at 18. As noted, the PCRA court concluded that it lacked

jurisdiction in light of the petition’s untimeliness. PCRA Court Opinion,

8/14/15.

The timeliness of a post-conviction petition is jurisdictional.

Commonwealth v. Hernandez, 79 A.3d 649, 651 (Pa. Super. 2013).

Generally, a petition for relief under the PCRA, including a second or

subsequent petition, must be filed within one year of the date the judgment

is final unless the petition alleges and the petitioner proves one of the

following three exceptions to the time limitations set forth in Section

9545(b)(1) of the statute:

(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the result of interference of government officials with the presentation of the claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth or the Constitution or laws of the United States.

(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were unknown to the petitioner and could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or

(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that was recognized by the Supreme Court of the United States or

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the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the time period provided in this section and has been held by that court to apply retroactively.

42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). A PCRA petition invoking one of these statutory

exceptions must “be filed within 60 days of the date the claims could have

been presented.” Hernandez, 79 A.3d at 651-652; see also 42 Pa.C.S. §

9545(b)(2). Asserted exceptions to the time restrictions in the PCRA must

be included in the petition and may not be raised for the first time on

appeal. Commonwealth v. Burton, 936 A.2d 521, 525 (Pa. Super. 2007).

A judgment is deemed final “at the conclusion of direct review,

including discretionary review in the Supreme Court of the United States and

the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or at the expiration of the time for

seeking review.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3). United States Supreme Court

Rule 13 provides that a petition for a writ of certiorari to review a state court

judgment is timely if filed within 90 days after the entry of an order by the

state’s highest court denying discretionary review. Commonwealth v.

Feliciano, 69 A.3d 1270, 1275 (Pa. Super. 2013); Commonwealth v.

Owens, 718 A.2d 330, 331 (Pa. Super. 1998). Appellant’s conviction

therefore became final on June 1, 2011 — 90 days after the Supreme Court

of Pennsylvania denied his petition for allowance of appeal. As such,

Appellant had until June 1, 2012 to file a timely petition for post-conviction

relief. Appellant filed the instant PCRA petition on August 10, 2015.

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Therefore, it is patently untimely, and the PCRA court could not address the

merits of Appellant’s petition unless a timeliness exception applies.

Appellant relies on the third of the three exceptions — that “the right

asserted is a constitutional right that was recognized by the Supreme Court

of the United States or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the time

period provided in this section and has been held by that court to apply

retroactively.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(iii). See PCRA Petition, 8/10/15, at

7; Appellant’s Brief, at 17. Appellant claims that the mandatory minimum

sentences imposed upon him in 2008 are illegal under Alleyne v. United

States, 133 S.Ct. 2151 (2013), which held that a mandatory minimum

sentence is unconstitutional unless all facts that increase the sentence are

proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. PCRA petition, 8/10/15, at 7B.

Appellant argues that Alleyne should apply retroactively to his sentence, as

it effected a substantive change in the law. Appellant’s Brief, at 15-17.

However, Appellant’s claim fails for two reasons. First, Alleyne was

decided on June 17, 2013, and Appellant did not file his current PCRA

petition until August 10, 2015 — more than two years later. Thus, his claim

fails, because he did not file this fifth PCRA petition “within 60 days of the

date the claims could have been presented.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2).

Second, Alleyne does not apply retroactively to cases such as Appellant’s,

where the judgment of sentence became final prior to the Alleyne decision.

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Commonwealth v. Washington, 142 A.3d 810, 820 (Pa. 2016) (“Alleyne

does not apply retroactively to cases pending on collateral review”).

The only Supreme Court of Pennsylvania decision upon which

Appellant relies that was decided less than 60 days prior to the filing of

Appellant’s current PCRA petition8 is Commonwealth v. Hopkins, 117 A.3d

247 (Pa., June 15, 2015). In Hopkins, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

found the statute providing mandatory minimum sentences for drug crimes

committed near schools, 18 Pa.C.S. § 6317, unconstitutional in light of

Alleyne. Appellant argues that his petition is not time-barred because the

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania created a “new rule” of substantive law in

Hopkins that applies retroactively to cases on collateral review. Appellant’s

Brief, at 15, 17; PCRA Petition, 8/10/15, at 7B. Appellant asserts that, were

Hopkins not applied retroactively here, “the resulting sentence [would be]

by definition, Unlawful.” Appellant’s Brief, at 9. See also id. at 15, 17 (“the

PCRA court erred in dismissing Appellant’s PCRA petition by failing to apply .

. . Commonwealth v. Hopkins retroactively. . . . Appellant has raised the

claim of illegal sentence pursuant to the ruling in . . . Hopkins”).

In fact, however, Hopkins is inapposite. Hopkins was decided on

direct appeal, 117 A.3d at 249; it therefore did not hold that Alleyne applies

retroactively to cases like this one that are on collateral review under the ____________________________________________

8 Sixty days prior to the filing of Appellant’s PCRA petition was June 11, 2015.

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PCRA. Appellant therefore cannot rely upon Hopkins to satisfy the newly

created constitutional right exception to the PCRA’s time bar. See 42

Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(iii). Instead, the controlling precedent here is

Washington, which holds that Alleyne does not apply retroactively in

PCRA cases.

Based on the foregoing, the PCRA court correctly concluded that it

lacked jurisdiction to consider Appellant’s untimely PCRA petition. We

therefore affirm the PCRA court’s order denying Appellant post-conviction

relief.

Application to strike denied. Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary

Date: 11/10/2016

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