Com. v. Peralta, J.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania·Decided December 8, 2017·No. 2971 EDA 2016·Unpublished

Opinion

J-S38021-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee

v.

JOSE LUIS PERALTA,

Appellant No. 2971 EDA 2016

Appeal from the PCRA Order September 6, 2016 In the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-09-CR-0007919-2011

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., SHOGAN and FITZGERALD,* JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY SHOGAN, J.: FILED DECEMBER 08, 2017

Appellant, Jose Luis Peralta, appeals from the order denying his first

petition for relief filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”),

42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546. In addition, counsel for Appellant has filed an

application to withdraw and a no-merit letter pursuant to Commonwealth

v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988), and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550

A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc). In a previous memorandum filed by

this panel, we temporarily denied counsel’s request to withdraw and

instructed him to send a letter to Appellant properly informing Appellant of

his rights to immediately proceed pro se or via privately retained counsel.

Appellate counsel has redrafted his letter to Appellant and submitted it to ____________________________________________

* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court. J-S38021-17

this Court. We now grant counsel’s application to withdraw and affirm the

order of the PCRA court.

The trial court summarized the history of this case as follows:

The victim in this case was six years old at the time of the offense on trial. She lived in a single-family residence located [on] Oak Road, in Warrington Township, Bucks County with her parents, her twelve-year-old brother, her two-year-old sister, her paternal grandfather, and her paternal aunt and [paternal aunt’s] husband. On the evening of September 3, 2011, the victim’s family held a party for family and friends to celebrate the baptism of the youngest child at a local hall they had rented. [Appellant] is not a relative of the victim and did not know the family prior to that day. At the time, [Appellant] lived in Brooklyn, New York, with his uncle Roberto Peralta. The victim’s maternal uncle also resided in Brooklyn. This uncle chose to invite his friend, Javier Peralta, to the party. Javier Peralta, in turn, asked his nephew, [Appellant], to come along with him.

After the party, the victim’s immediate family remained behind to pack up the food and other items. Afterward, on the drive home, the victim fell asleep in their car. When they arrived home, [Appellant], Javier Peralta, and Roberto Peralta were there. The victim’s father had not invited them into his home and was surprised to find them there. “Out of courtesy,” he did not tell them to leave. He carried the victim into her brother’s bedroom on the ground floor of their home. Her mother changed her from her party dress into her pajamas. When she put her to bed, the victim was wearing underwear, a pajama top, and pajama shorts. When she left the room, [the victim] was asleep and the bedroom window was closed. [The victim’s mother] left the bedroom light on and the bedroom door open. Shortly thereafter, she and her husband left the residence to pick up some of the party supplies that another family had taken from the hall after the party. The children remained at the house with the other family members and the Peraltas.

Testimony of the victim’s family and evidence obtained from the scene established the following sequence of events. [Appellant] was present when the victim was put to bed in the ground floor bedroom at her residence. After the victim’s parents left the home, [Appellant] entered the bathroom next to

-2- J-S38021-17

the [victim’s] room and went out the bathroom window. He then made forcible entry into the [victim’s] room through the window. [Appellant] turned off the light, locked the door, and removed the [victim’s] pajama shorts and underwear while the victim slept. When [the victim] awoke, she found [Appellant] in the room. When she tried to flee he struck her in the face. Injured, bleeding, and crying, she frantically tried to open the door, smearing blood on the wall and the door in the process. She was ultimately able to escape. [Appellant] fled through the now open bedroom window.

Specifically, the evidence established that after his parents left the residence to retrieve the party items, the victim’s brother remained awake. He noticed the door to his bedroom where the victim was sleeping was open and that the light inside the room was on. Later, he saw [Appellant] walk into the hallway where [his] bedroom and the bathroom were located. Five minutes later, he heard screaming from that area. He ran to the bedroom and found that the bedroom door was locked from the inside. He and other family members were unable to force the door open. The family heard the victim yelling and crying on the other side of the door and instructed her to open it. When she finally opened the door, her family saw that she was not wearing her pajama shorts or underwear. She was crying and her hair was disheveled. She was bleeding from her nose and had a lot of blood on her face and pajama top. Her upper lip was swollen and she had a large lump on her forehead. While another family member called 911, the victim’s aunt took her into the adjacent bathroom, cleaned off some of the blood and wrapped the victim in a blanket. Family members noticed that the bathroom window that had been previously closed was now open.

The police were initially dispatched to [a residence on] Oak Road for a report of a young girl bleeding at that location. En route, the information was updated to include a reported burglary in progress. Police arrived at the residence within two minutes of being dispatched. The victim’s parents returned home as the police were arriving at the scene.

The police immediately spoke to the six-year-old victim. She reported that the man who assaulted her had a ponytail and was wearing a dark shirt. She stated that he fled the residence through the bedroom window. Shortly after their arrival at the scene, the police were notified that a neighbor had reported

-3- J-S38021-17

seeing a person matching [Appellant’s] description flee the residence, run across Oak [Road] and continue behind the residence across from the victim’s home. After a brief foot chase, the person seen by the neighbor, later identified as [Appellant], ran into the police who were still responding to the scene. [Appellant] was apprehended at 3:07 AM. He was wearing a dark shirt, jeans and a sneaker on his left foot. His clothes were wet and covered with “debris from bushes and so forth.” His hair was in a ponytail. Two baggies of white powder, later identified as cocaine, were found in an Altoids Mints tin seized from his person at his arrest. The victim was taken to Doylestown Hospital.

When police inspected the scene, the bathroom window and screen were open but undamaged. Forcible entry had been made through the bedroom window. The window was open. The screen was torn open. Police found and photographed scuff marks below that bedroom window. Police found [Appellant’s] right sneaker below the window inside the bedroom. As the victim struggled to find and open the door after the assault, she transferred her blood onto the wall, the door, the door frame and the door jamb. Blood was found on the victim’s pajama top. Bloody paper towels were found on the floor.

[Appellant] was interview[ed] on the morning of his arrest. After, [sic] being read his Miranda warnings, [Appellant] agreed to talk without an attorney present.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Com. v. Peralta, J., (Pa. Ct. App. 2017).

Com. v. Peralta, J. (Com. v. Peralta, J.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Commonwealth v. Pierce
786 A.2d 203 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2001)
Commonwealth v. Finley
550 A.2d 213 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1988)
Commonwealth v. Daniels
947 A.2d 795 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2008)
Commonwealth Ex Rel. Washington v. Maroney
235 A.2d 349 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1967)
Commonwealth v. Robinson
931 A.2d 15 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2007)
Commonwealth v. Pierce
527 A.2d 973 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1987)
Commonwealth v. Rodda
723 A.2d 212 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1999)
Commonwealth v. Daniels
963 A.2d 409 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2009)
Commonwealth v. Ervin
766 A.2d 859 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2000)
Commonwealth v. Griffin
804 A.2d 1 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2002)
Commonwealth v. Sneed
899 A.2d 1067 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2006)
Commonwealth v. Turner
544 A.2d 927 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1988)
Commonwealth v. Battle
883 A.2d 641 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2005)
Commonwealth v. Abu-Jamal
720 A.2d 79 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1998)
Commonwealth v. Wharton
811 A.2d 978 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2002)
Commonwealth v. Miller
431 A.2d 233 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1981)
Commonwealth v. Williams
732 A.2d 1167 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1999)
Commonwealth v. Loner
836 A.2d 125 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2003)
Commonwealth v. Kiesel
854 A.2d 530 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2004)
Commonwealth v. Baker
880 A.2d 654 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2005)