Com. v. Mosley, S.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania·Decided December 16, 2025·No. 185 MDA 2025·Unpublished

Opinion

J-S34043-25

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : STACEY LAMONT MOSLEY : : Appellant : No. 185 MDA 2025

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered January 16, 2025 In the Court of Common Pleas of Juniata County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-34-CR-0000224-2008

BEFORE: STABILE, J., SULLIVAN, J., and BENDER, P.J.E.

MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED DECEMBER 16, 2025

Appellant, Stacey Lamont Mosley, appeals pro se from the post-

conviction court’s January 16, 2025 order denying, as untimely, his petition

filed under the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.

After careful review, we affirm.

The facts underlying Appellant’s conviction are not germane to our

disposition of his instant appeal. Our Court previously summarized the

procedural history of his case, as follows:

On April 16, 2009, following a jury trial, [Appellant] was found guilty of robbery, theft by unlawful taking, receiving stolen property, criminal contempt, and two counts of criminal conspiracy, relative to his robbery of a convenience store and attempted robbery of a bank. The trial court sentenced [Appellant] to an aggregate term of 35 to 70 years in prison. On October 6, 2010, this Court affirmed the judgment of sentence. See Commonwealth v. Mosley, 15 A.3d 518 (Pa. Super. 2010) (unpublished memorandum). [Appellant] did not seek allowance of appeal with the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. J-S34043-25

On March 9, 2011, [Appellant], pro se, filed his first petition pursuant to the … []PCRA[]. See 42 Pa.C.S.[] §§ 9541-9546. [Appellant] was appointed counsel, who filed an amended petition. On March 5, 2012, following a hearing, the PCRA court dismissed [Appellant’s] PCRA petition. This Court dismissed [Appellant’s] appeal, and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied [Appellant’s] petition for allowance of appeal. See Commonwealth v. Mosley, 64 A.3d 16 (Pa. Super. 2012) (unpublished memorandum), appeal denied, 69 A.3d 243 (Pa. 2013).

Commonwealth v. Mosley, No. 1423 MDA 2018, unpublished memorandum

at 1-2 (Pa. Super. filed Apr. 16, 2019) (footnote and unnecessary

capitalization omitted).

On April 11, 2018, Appellant filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus,

which the trial court denied. This Court affirmed on appeal. See id. Appellant

then filed a second petition for writ of habeas corpus on September 28, 2023,

arguing that the evidence was insufficient to sustain his conviction for

attempted robbery. See Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, 9/28/23, at 2.

On October 16, 2023, the court issued an order indicating that it was treating

Appellant’s filing as a PCRA petition, and notifying Appellant of its intent to

dismiss it without a hearing pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907. See Order,

10/16/23, at 1 (single page). On November 2, 2023, Appellant filed a pro se

response to the court’s Rule 907 notice, but, on April 10, 2024, the court

issued an order denying it. See Order, 4/10/24, at 1 (single page). Appellant

did not file an appeal.

On September 12, 2024, Appellant filed a pro se “Petition for Post-

Conviction Collateral Relief Nunc Pro Tunc,” which underlies his instant appeal.

Therein, he argued that his appellate and PCRA attorneys were ineffective for

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failing to challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain his convictions.

See PCRA Petition, 9/12/24, at 2-3 (unnumbered). Appellant also alleged that

the “[g]overnment interference exception to [the] PCRA’s one … year time bar

[was] invoked” by his ineffectiveness claim. Id. at 1 (unnumbered).

On October 24, 2024, the PCRA court issued a Rule 907 notice of its

intent to dismiss Appellant’s pro se PCRA petition without a hearing, stating

that he “has not established government interference obviating the

requirement that a [PCRA p]etition be filed within one (1) year of [the]

judgment of sentence becoming final, as required by 42 Pa.C.S.[]

§ 9545(b)(1)(i).” Order, 10/24/24, at 1 (single page). Appellant filed a pro

se response to the court’s Rule 907 notice, but on January 16, 2025, the court

issued an order dismissing his pro se PCRA petition. See Order, 1/16/25, at

1 (single page).

On February 6, 2025, Appellant filed a timely, pro se notice of appeal.

He and the court thereafter complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925. Herein, Appellant

states three issues for our review, which we reproduce verbatim:

1. Did lower Ct. fail to address nunc pro tunc consideration under Com v. Bennett?

2. Did lower Ct.’s omission render PCRA void.

3. Did lower Ct. violate Pa.R.A.P. 341 by not considering nunc pro tunc review?

Appellant’s Brief at 4.

This Court’s standard of review regarding an order denying a petition

under the PCRA is whether the determination of the PCRA court is supported

-3- J-S34043-25

by the evidence of record and is free of legal error. Commonwealth v.

Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007). We must begin by addressing the

timeliness of Appellant’s petition, because the PCRA time limitations implicate

our jurisdiction and may not be altered or disregarded in order to address the

merits of a petition. See Commonwealth v. Bennett, 930 A.2d 1264, 1267

(Pa. 2007). Under the PCRA, any petition for post-conviction relief, including

a second or subsequent one, must be filed within one year of the date the

judgment of sentence becomes final, unless one of the following exceptions

set forth in 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii) applies:

(b) Time for filing petition.--

(1) Any petition under this subchapter, including a second or subsequent petition, shall be filed within one year of the date the judgment becomes final, unless the petition alleges and the petitioner proves that:

(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the result of interference by government officials with the presentation of the claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth or the Constitution or laws of the United States;

(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were unknown to the petitioner and could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or

(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that was recognized by the Supreme Court of the United States or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the time period provided in this section and has been held by that court to apply retroactively.

-4- J-S34043-25

42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii). Additionally, any petition attempting to

invoke one of these exceptions must “be filed within one year of the date the

claim could have been presented.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2).

Here, Appellant’s judgment of sentence became final on November 10,

2010, at the expiration of the thirty-day time-period for seeking review with

the Pennsylvania Supreme Court from this Court’s decision affirming his

judgment of sentence. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3) (stating that a judgment

of sentence becomes final at the conclusion of direct review or the expiration

of the time for seeking the review); Pa.R.A.P. 1113(a) (directing that “a

petition for allowance of appeal shall be filed with the Prothonotary of the

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Related

Commonwealth v. Wharton
886 A.2d 1120 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2005)
Commonwealth v. Ragan
923 A.2d 1169 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2007)
Commonwealth v. Bennett
930 A.2d 1264 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2007)
Com. v. Mosley
15 A.3d 518 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2010)