Com. v. Morrison, K.

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJuly 18, 2018
Docket1348 EDA 2017
StatusUnpublished

This text of Com. v. Morrison, K. (Com. v. Morrison, K.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Com. v. Morrison, K., (Pa. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

J-S15019-18

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : KEITH DARRIN MORRISON, : : Appellant : No. 1348 EDA 2017

Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence February 10, 2017 In the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County Criminal Division at No.: CP-46-CR-0000273-2015

BEFORE: STABILE, J., DUBOW, J., and FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.

MEMORANDUM BY DUBOW, J.: FILED JULY 18, 2018

Appellant, Keith Darrin Morrison, appeals from the Judgment of

Sentence entered by the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas after he

entered a negotiated guilty plea to one count of Burglary.1 On appeal, he

challenges the validity of his plea. Appellant’s counsel filed a Petition to

Withdraw as Counsel and a Brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S.

738 (1967), as elucidated by our Supreme Court in Commonwealth v.

McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981), and Commonwealth v. Santiago,

978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009). After careful review, we grant counsel’s Petition to

Withdraw and affirm Appellant’s Judgment of Sentence.

The trial court set forth the underlying facts in its Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a)

Opinion and we need not repeat them in detail. See Trial Court Opinion, filed

____________________________________________

1 18 Pa.C.S. § 3502(a)(1). J-S15019-18

9/28/17, at 1-2. Briefly, in June 2014 Appellant broke into a home in Upper

Merion Township and stole cash and watches valued at $42,000. On February

10, 2016, Appellant entered a negotiated guilty plea to one count of Burglary

and the court immediately sentenced him to the negotiated term of 7½ to 15

years’ incarceration. Significantly, Appellant did not file a Post-Sentence

Motion or a Notice of Appeal.

On November 22, 2016, Appellant filed a pro se PCRA Petition alleging

plea counsel’s ineffectiveness. The PCRA court appointed counsel, who filed

an Amended PCRA Petition on February 16, 2017, alleging plea counsel’s

ineffectiveness for failure to file a requested direct appeal. The PCRA court

held an evidentiary hearing, at which Appellant, his plea counsel, and another

attorney testified.2 On April 5, 2017, the PCRA court granted Appellant’s PCRA

Petition and reinstated Appellant’s direct appeal rights nunc pro tunc.

On April 24, 2017, Appellant filed a timely Notice of Appeal. 3 Both

Appellant and the trial court complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925.

On December 12, 2017, counsel filed a Brief and a Petition to Withdraw

pursuant to Anders and Santiago. Appellant did not file a response to

counsel’s Anders Brief.

2 Appellant’s retained counsel did not handle Appellant’s plea; a colleague covered Appellant’s guilty plea hearing. See N.T. PCRA, 3/29/17, at 27-28. Both attorneys testified at the PCRA hearing. Appellant appeared by video from SCI Pine Grove.

3 Appellant’s PCRA counsel continued to represent Appellant.

-2- J-S15019-18

In his Anders Brief, counsel raised one issue:

Is the Appellant, Keith D. Morrison, entitled to a new trial on the basis that his negotiated guilty plea was not knowing, voluntary and intelligent[?]

Anders Brief at 3.

Before we address the merits of this appeal, we must determine whether

counsel has complied with the procedures provided in Anders and its progeny.

Commonwealth v. Goodwin, 928 A.2d 287, 290 (Pa. Super. 2007) (en

banc). Counsel who wishes to withdraw must file a petition to withdraw

stating that he or she has made a conscientious examination of the record and

determined that there are no meritorious issues to be raised on appeal.

Commonwealth v. Wright, 846 A.2d 730, 736 (Pa. Super. 2004). Also,

counsel must provide a copy of the Anders Brief to the appellant and inform

him of his right to proceed pro se or retain different counsel. Id. See also

Commonwealth v. Millisock, 873 A.2d 748 (Pa. Super. 2005); Santiago,

978 A.2d at 361 (detailing substantive requirements of an Anders Brief).

Once counsel has satisfied the above requirements, it is then this Court’s

duty to conduct an independent review of the record to discern if there are

any additional, non-frivolous issues overlooked by counsel and render an

independent judgment as to whether the appeal is, in fact, wholly frivolous.

See Goodwin, supra at 291; Commonwealth v. Yorgey, ___ A.3d ___,

2018 PA Super 136, *5 (Pa. Super. filed May 24, 2018) (en banc) (noting that

-3- J-S15019-18

Anders requires the reviewing court to “review ‘the case’ as presented in the

entire record with consideration first of issues raised by counsel.”).

Counsel in the instant appeal has complied with the above requirements.

We thus proceed to conduct an independent review to ascertain if the appeal

is indeed wholly frivolous.

In the Anders Brief, Appellant’s counsel raised a challenge to the

validity of Appellant’s guilty plea. Anders Brief at 5-9. Specifically, Appellant

argues, inter alia, that plea counsel caused him to enter an unknowing and

involuntary plea because the plea colloquy was deficient. Id. Before we

address the merits of Appellant’s claim, we must first determine whether

Appellant preserved this issue in the court below.

“Issues not raised in the lower court are waived and cannot be raised

for the first time on appeal.” Pa.R.A.P. 302. Where an appellant failed to

challenge his guilty plea in the trial court, he may not do so on appeal.

Commonwealth v. Watson, 835 A.2d 786, 791 (Pa. Super. 2003). An

appellant may not cure his failure by raising the issue in his Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)

Statement of Errors. Id.

In order to preserve a challenge to the validity of a guilty plea, the

appellant must either object during the sentencing colloquy, at the sentencing

hearing, or by filing a post-sentence motion. Commonwealth v. Tareila,

895 A.2d 1266, 1270 n.3 (Pa. Super. 2006). See, e.g., Commonwealth v.

May, 402 A.2d 1008, 1009 n.3 (Pa. 1979) (holding that appellant waived

-4- J-S15019-18

claim on appeal that he was entitled to withdraw his guilty plea because he

“did not understand the felony murder rule and his plea was[, therefore, not]

knowingly entered[,]” where appellant did not present this specific claim in

the trial court).

Here, Appellant failed to challenge the validity of his guilty plea during

his plea hearing. See N.T. Plea, 2/10/16, at 5-13. Appellant did not file a

post-sentence motion or otherwise seek to withdraw his guilty plea.

Accordingly, this claim is waived because Appellant never requested that the

trial court permit him to withdraw his plea. Pa.R.A.P. 302(a); Watson, 835

A.2d at 791.

Further, even if the claim were not waived, the claim would fail on its

merits. “A defendant who attempts to withdraw a guilty plea after sentencing

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Related

Anders v. California
386 U.S. 738 (Supreme Court, 1967)
Commonwealth v. Clinger
833 A.2d 792 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2003)
Commonwealth v. May
402 A.2d 1008 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1979)
Commonwealth v. McClendon
434 A.2d 1185 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1981)
Commonwealth v. Tareila
895 A.2d 1266 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2006)
Commonwealth v. Anderson
995 A.2d 1184 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2010)
Commonwealth v. Wright
846 A.2d 730 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2004)
Commonwealth v. Yeomans
24 A.3d 1044 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2011)
Commonwealth v. Watson
835 A.2d 786 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2003)
Commonwealth v. Santiago
978 A.2d 349 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2009)
Commonwealth v. Fluharty
632 A.2d 312 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1993)
Commonwealth v. Millisock
873 A.2d 748 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2005)
Commonwealth v. Goodwin
928 A.2d 287 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2007)
Commonwealth v. Bedell
954 A.2d 1209 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2008)
Commonwealth v. Willis
68 A.3d 997 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2013)

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