Com. v. McQueen, G.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania·Decided December 14, 2022·No. 1462 WDA 2021·Unpublished

Opinion

J-S14030-22

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA

:

v. :

:

:

GREGORY MCQUEEN :

:

Appellant : No. 1462 WDA 2021

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered November 2, 2020 In the Court of Common Pleas of Blair County Criminal Division at No(s):

CP-07-CR-0000758-2018

BEFORE: McLAUGHLIN, J., McCAFFERY, J., and PELLEGRINI, J.* MEMORANDUM BY McCAFFERY, J.: FILED: DECEMBER 14, 2022 Gregory McQueen (Appellant) appeals nunc pro tunc from the order entered in the Blair County Court of Common Pleas dismissing his first Post Conviction Relief Act1 (PCRA) petition. On October 12, 2022, this panel denied the Turner/Finley2 petition of Appellant’s counsel, Paul Puskar, Esquire (PCRA Counsel), and directed him to file an amended petition. PCRA Counsel has complied, and after independent review of the record, we grant PCRA

* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court. 1 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.

2Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc).

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Counsel’s petition to withdraw, and affirm the order dismissing Appellant’s petition on the basis of the PCRA court’s opinion.

On April 12, 2019, Appellant, represented by Anthony Kattouf, Esquire (Plea Counsel), entered a negotiated guilty plea to one count each of aggravated assault, persons not to possess firearms, and possession with intent to deliver a controlled substance (PWID).3 On that same day, Appellant was sentenced to an aggregate term of 5 to 20 years’ incarceration. At the time he committed the above crimes, Appellant was on parole. The Commonwealth stated that it did not “have any input with the State Board of Probation and Parole” regarding any parole sanction and that it believed any parole violation sanction “would be mandated to [run] consecutive” to his guilty plea sentence. N.T. Guilty Plea, 4/12/19, at 11. Appellant stated he understood that the parole violation may run consecutively to his sentence. Id.

Appellant did not file post-sentence motions or a direct appeal. Instead, on April 29, 2020, he filed a timely pro se PCRA petition, challenging the validity of his plea and alleging Plea Counsel’s ineffectiveness for telling him his guilty plea sentence and parole violation sanction would run concurrently. Appellant’s Motion for Post-Conviction Collateral Relief, 4/29/20, at 2, 4. On May 11, 2020, the PCRA court appointed PCRA Counsel to represent Appellant.

PCRA Counsel did not file an amended PCRA petition.

3 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 2701(a)(1), 6105(a)(1); 35 Pa.C.S. §§ 780-113(a)(30).

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The PCRA court held a hearing on October 27, 2020, where Appellant acknowledged the Commonwealth “made it clear” at the plea hearing that his parole “hit” and guilty plea sentence may run consecutive. N.T. PCRA H’rg, 10/27/20, at 2-3. Nevertheless, Appellant’s claim concerned “what [plea] counsel told him at that time.” Id. at 3. Appellant inconsistently stated the following at the hearing:

[O]n the day of my sentencing, [Plea Counsel] said they would not be able to run my sentence concurrent with my parole hit because he didn’t know what my hit was going to be, and after I got my hit when I got out of here as of May, they gave me a two-year hit, which he said . . . would be run concurrent with my sentence[. sic].

Id. at 3-4 (emphasis added).

Plea Counsel then testified that it was Appellant’s choice to accept the plea agreement. N.T. PCRA H’rg at 10. Further, Plea Counsel stated he spoke with Appellant “multiple times” regarding his parole, and that Plea Counsel “could never make promises [about] state parole hits with regard to” concurrent or consecutive sentences, but that he did come to an agreement with the Commonwealth that the Commonwealth would not object to concurrency if the state deemed it appropriate. Id. at 10-11. When asked if he “ever promised [Appellant] that he would get a concurrent” sentence pertaining to his parole violation, Plea Counsel responded, “No.” Id. at 11.

On November 2, 2020, the PCRA court issued the underlying order and accompanying opinion denying Appellant’s petition. Four months later, on March 11, 2021, Appellant filed a pro se “Notice of Appeal Nunc Pro Tunc.”

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On March 15th, the PCRA court scheduled a hearing, but before that hearing could occur, this Court issued a per curiam rule to show cause why his appeal should not be quashed as untimely, to which neither Appellant nor PCRA Counsel responded. The appeal was then quashed as untimely. Commonwealth v. McQueen, 383 WDA 2021 (Order, 7/27/21).

On November 5, 2021, Appellant filed a second pro se PCRA petition raising PCRA Counsel’s ineffectiveness for failing to file a proper appeal, and requesting his rights be reinstated. The PCRA court held the previously scheduled hearing that same day. On November 10th, the court reinstated nunc pro tunc Appellant’s right to file an appeal from the November 2, 2020, denial of his first PCRA petition. PCRA Counsel filed a timely notice of appeal and a court-ordered Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise statement of errors complained of on appeal, stating there were no “non-frivolous” issues to be raised on appeal. Appellant’s Statement of [Errors] Complained of on Appeal, 12/7/21.

On January 28, 2022, PCRA Counsel filed, with this Court, a “Brief in Support of Application to Withdraw as Counsel,” where he raised the following issue:

Whether Counsel should be permitted to withdraw, as a review of the record shows that there are no non-frivolous issues upon which an appeal could be based.

PCRA Counsel’s Brief in Support of Application to Withdraw as Counsel at 5. However, PCRA Counsel did not file a contemporaneous application to withdraw. At this Court’s direction, PCRA Counsel filed the application on February 14th.

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When reviewing the denial of PCRA relief, we must determine whether the ruling of the PCRA court is supported by the record and free of legal error. Commonwealth v. Busanet, 54 A.3d 35, 45 (Pa. 2012). “Our scope of review is limited to the findings of the PCRA court and the evidence of record, viewed in the light most favorable to the party who prevailed in the PCRA court proceeding.” Id. Moreover, the PCRA court’s credibility determinations “should be provided great deference by reviewing courts. Indeed, one of the primary reasons PCRA hearings are held in the first place is so that credibility determinations can be made[.]” Commonwealth. v. Johnson, 966 A.2d 523, 539 (Pa. 2009) (citations omitted).

When reviewing a claim of ineffectiveness, counsel is presumed to have been effective. Commonwealth v. Sneed, 45 A.3d 1096, 1106 (Pa. 2012). To overcome this presumption, a petitioner is required to show: (1) the underlying claim is of arguable merit; (2) counsel lacked an objective, reasonable basis for their actions; and (3) prejudice resulted from counsel’s deficient performance. Id. Failure to establish any of the three prongs of this test is fatal to the claim. Id.

A defendant may withdraw their guilty plea where ineffective assistance of counsel “caused the defendant to enter an involuntary plea[.] We conduct our review of such a claim in accordance with the three-pronged ineffectiveness test[.] The voluntariness of the plea depends on whether counsel’s advice was within the range of competence demanded of attorneys

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in criminal cases.” Commonwealth v. Orlando, 156 A.3d 1274, 1280 (Pa. Super. 2017) (citations omitted).

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