Com. v. Louis J.

• Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
• Decided: July 8, 2015
• Docket: 1492 EDA 2014
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

J-A17021-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee

v.

JACQUES JEAN LOUIS,

Appellant No. 1492 EDA 2014

Appeal from the Order Entered April 14, 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-SA-0000845-2014

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., BENDER, P.J.E., and OTT, J.

MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED JULY 08, 2015

Appellant, Jacques Jean Louis, appeals pro se from the trial court’s

April 14, 2014 order dismissing Appellant’s summary appeal based on his

failure to appear at the trial de novo before the Court of Common Pleas of

Philadelphia County. We affirm.

Appellant was convicted by a magisterial district judge of various

traffic offenses, including operation of a motor vehicle without required

financial responsibility, 75 Pa.C.S. § 1786(f). Appellant filed a timely notice

of appeal from the summary conviction. A trial de novo was conducted on

April 14, 2014. Appellant failed to appear at that proceeding and,

consequently, the trial court issued an order dismissing his summary appeal.

Appellant filed a timely pro se notice of appeal with this Court, as well as a J-A17021-15

timely Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise statement of errors complained of on

appeal.

Herein, Appellant states the following question for our review, which

we reproduce verbatim: “1.on 10-24-14 wheather there were evidence as a

matter of the law to find me the defendant guilty who was unavailable to

testify and show any evidence at traial.i was fined 700 dollars and license

revoked for something I had which was insurance and paper work for the

car.” Appellant’s Brief at 2 (unnumbered). In the section of Appellant’s brief

labeled “[A]rgument,” he provides the following two sentences, again set

forth verbatim: “the reviewing court must evaluate the sufficiency upon the

entire trial record ,the standard od review is that the evidence must be read

in light most favorableto the state .the evidence was there jacques jean louis

had insurance and all paper work to the rental care.” Id. at 5

(unnumbered).

Initially, we note that Appellant’s brief fails to comply with the

Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure. On this basis alone, we could

dismiss his appeal. See Pa.R.A.P. 2101 (stating that briefs shall conform

with the Rules of Appellate Procedure and, if the defects in a brief are

substantial, we may quash or dismiss the appeal). We could also deem

Appellant’s issue – apparently, a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence

– waived based on his undeveloped argument. See Commonwealth v.

Snyder, 870 A.2d 336, 342 (Pa. Super. 2005) (“Undeveloped claims are

waived.”) (citation omitted). However, because Appellant’s claim is

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relatively straightforward, and we are able to conduct a meaningful review of

his case, we will overlook Appellant’s errors in these regards.

Appellant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to prove that he

failed to secure or maintain financial responsibility coverage for the vehicle

he was operating when ticketed by police. However, because the trial court

dismissed Appellant’s summary appeal for failure to appear, our review of

this case is limited to the propriety of the court’s dismissal. See

Commonwealth v. Eyiwunmi Akinsanmi, 55 A.3d 539, 540 (Pa. Super.

2012).

Our standard of review from an appeal of a summary conviction following de novo trial is whether there was an error of law or whether the findings of the court are supported by the record. Commonwealth v. Marizzaldi, 814 A.2d 249, 251 (Pa. Super. 2002). The trial court's verdict will only be disturbed if there was a manifest abuse of discretion. Id.

Id.

Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 462 governs de novo trials

following the appeal of a summary conviction. That rule states, in pertinent

part:

Rule 462. Trial De Novo

(A) When a defendant appeals after the entry of a guilty plea or a conviction by an issuing authority in any summary proceeding, upon the filing of the transcript and other papers by the issuing authority, the case shall be heard de novo by the judge of the court of common pleas sitting without a jury.

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(D) If the defendant fails to appear, the trial judge may dismiss the appeal and enter judgment in the court of common pleas on the judgment of the issuing authority.

Pa.R.Crim.P. 462.

The Comment to Rule 462 explains that “[p]aragraph (D) makes it clear that the trial judge may dismiss a summary case appeal when the judge determines that the defendant is absent without cause from the trial de novo.” Pa.R.Crim.P. 462, cmt. Therefore, before a summary appeal may be dismissed for failure to appear, the trial court must ascertain whether the absentee defendant had adequate cause for his absence. See Commonwealth v. Akinsanmi, 55 A.3d 539, 540–41 (Pa. Super. 2012). In the event that good cause is established, the defendant is entitled to a new summary trial. See Marizzaldi, 814 A.2d at 251, 253; Commonwealth v. Doleno, 406 Pa.Super. 286, 594 A.2d 341, 343 (1991).

Commonwealth v. Dixon, 66 A.3d 794, 796 (Pa. Super. 2013).

In Dixon, we declared that a new trial de novo must be granted

where, (1) a trial court dismisses a summary appeal without considering whether the absentee defendant had cause to justify the absence; and (2) the absentee defendant presents an affidavit on appeal that (assuming the assertions delineated in the affidavit are true) presents at least a prima facie demonstration that cause existed for the absence, rendering that absence involuntary.

Id. at 797 (emphasis added).

In this case, the certified record does not contain a transcript of the

April 14, 2014 trial de novo and, therefore, we cannot determine if the trial

court considered whether Appellant had cause to justify his absence.

Nevertheless, even assuming the court did not conduct this analysis,

Appellant is still not entitled to a new trial. Appellant has not presented this

Court with an affidavit explaining why he was not present at the trial de

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novo. Indeed, at no point in his brief to this Court does he provide any

explanation for his absence. Accordingly, the court did not err in dismissing

Appellant’s summary appeal.

Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary

Date: 7/8/2015

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