Com. v. Kennedy, A.

• Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
• Decided: July 16, 2024
• Docket: 169 EDA 2022
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

J-A08043-24

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : ALVIANETTE A. KENNEDY : : Appellant : No. 169 EDA 2022

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered November 29, 2021 In the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-46-CR-0000647-2018

BEFORE: BOWES, J., OLSON, J., and McLAUGHLIN, J.

MEMORANDUM BY McLAUGHLIN, J.: FILED JULY 16, 2024

Alvianette A. Kennedy appeals from the order denying her Post

Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”) petition. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546.

Counsel has filed an Anders1 brief and application to withdraw. We affirm the

order of the PCRA court and grant counsel leave to withdraw.

Kennedy missed work in December 2014 as a result of injuries that she

sustained in a car accident, and she obtained a doctor’s note excusing her

from two days of work. Kennedy thereafter submitted a claim to her insurance

company for lost wages. However, the copy of the doctor’s note Kennedy

provided in connection with her claim had been altered to excuse her from

work for more than just the two days. The insurance company paid Kennedy

$5,336.14.

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1 Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). J-A08043-24

Following an investigation, the Commonwealth charged Kennedy with

making a false insurance claim and securing execution of documents by

deception.2 It alleged Kennedy had knowingly submitted an altered doctor’s

note to the insurance company to inflate her claim. At the two-day jury trial,

the Commonwealth introduced the testimony of the custodian of records for

the doctor’s office, the office’s record of Kennedy’s visit, the carbon copy of

the doctor’s note the doctor gave to Kennedy, and Kennedy’s claim to the

insurance company, including the altered note. Kennedy testified on her own

behalf. Neither party introduced a handwriting expert. The jury convicted

Kennedy of both counts, and on November 14, 2018, the court sentenced her

to an aggregate of 5 years’ probation and to pay restitution of $5,336.14. 3

Kennedy filed an untimely post-sentence motion and, before the court

ruled on the untimely motion, a timely notice of appeal. Of relevance, Kennedy

argued on direct appeal that the evidence was insufficient because the

Commonwealth had not presented a handwriting expert to establish that the

additional handwriting on the doctor’s note was Kennedy’s. This Court

affirmed, finding the evidence was sufficient to prove that Kennedy had

intentionally provided the falsified note to the insurance company. See

Commonwealth v. Kennedy, No. 3612 EDA 2018, 2019 WL 5168643, at *3 ____________________________________________

2 See 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 4117(a)(2) and 4114, respectively. The Commonwealth

also charged Kennedy with two counts of forgery, but later withdrew those counts.

3 The court sentenced her to a term of five years’ probation and a concurrent

term of two years’ probation.

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(Pa.Super. filed October 15, 2019) (unpublished memorandum). The Supreme

Court denied Kennedy’s petition for allowance of appeal on May 19, 2020.

Kennedy filed a timely PCRA petition, pro se, on March 31, 2021. The

PCRA court appointed counsel, who filed an amended petition. The amended

petition alleged that Kennedy’s sentence of restitution was illegal and that her

trial counsel had provided ineffective assistance in failing to obtain a

handwriting expert to testify in her defense.

The court held a hearing at which Kennedy presented the testimony of

her trial counsel and a handwriting expert, Mark Songer. Trial counsel testified

that he believed the opinion of a handwriting expert would not have helped

Kennedy’s defense because the Commonwealth was not required to prove who

had falsified the document that Kennedy submitted to the insurance company.

N.T., 11/5/21, at 12-14. Songer opined that it was “inconclusive” whether

Kennedy had made the changes to the doctor’s note. Id. at 41, 42, 51, 54.

The court denied the petition.

Kennedy filed a timely notice of appeal on December 28, 2021. The court

ordered her to file a statement of matters complained of on appeal. See

Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b). Kennedy’s statement raised one issue:

This Court erred by denying [Kennedy’s] Petition for Post Conviction Collateral relief because the evidence adduced at the evidentiary hearing demonstrated that trial counsel had no reasonable basis for failing to investigate the availability of, and elicit testimony from, [Kennedy’s] proffered handwriting expert, Mr. Songer. Counsel’s point that forgery was not at issue is irrelevant, as the Commonwealth’s evidence was presented to show that [Kennedy] altered the script in question. [Kennedy] was prejudiced by this omission because this witness would have

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substantiated [Kennedy’s] theory of the case by showing that she did not alter the script in question, which would have undercut the Commonwealth’s theory of the case and established reasonable doubt.

Rule 1925(b) Statement, 1/24/22, at 1-2. The PCRA court authored an opinion

explaining it found Kennedy’s ineffectiveness claim to be meritless because

the Commonwealth had not been required to prove who had falsified the

doctor’s note. See PCRA Court Opinion, filed 3/9/22, at 5-6.

Approximately two months after he filed Kennedy’s notice of appeal, in

early March 2022, Kennedy’s PCRA counsel sought to withdraw because

Kennedy had not retained him for the appeal. We granted counsel leave to

withdraw and remanded for the PCRA court to appoint new counsel, if

appropriate.

Substantial delay ensued. After determining that Kennedy was entitled

to court-appointed counsel, in accordance with our order, the PCRA court

appointed new counsel who twice failed to file an appellant’s brief before our

deadline. After we imposed a third and final deadline, in November 2023,

counsel filed an application to withdraw as counsel. We granted the application

and again remanded the case for the PCRA court to appoint new counsel. The

PCRA court appointed present counsel. In January 2024, over two years after

the appeal began, present counsel filed the instant Anders brief and

application to withdraw.

Kennedy has filed a 56-page pro se response to counsel’s application to

withdraw. As we understand her response, Kennedy explains her version of

the underlying facts, asserts her innocence, and challenges the sufficiency of

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the evidence and the lawfulness of the prosecution. She also complains of the

delay in this case and argues that her wrongful convictions have prevented

her from obtaining work and fair housing, defamed her character, and

prevented her from socializing with friends and family members who are not

allowed to associate with persons with criminal records.

Before we address the merits of the appeal, we must examine counsel’s

application to withdraw. Commonwealth v. Muzzy, 141 A.3d 509, 510

(Pa.Super. 2016). Counsel seeking to withdraw from the appeal of the denial

of PCRA relief should file a no-merit letter/brief pursuant to Turner/Finley.4

However, we may accept a filing styled as an Anders brief in lieu of a

Turner/Finley no-merit letter/brief. Muzzy, 141 A.3d at 510 n.3. The

letter/brief must detail the nature and extent of counsel’s review, list each

issue the petitioner wishes to have reviewed, and explain why they are

meritless. Id. at 510-11. Counsel must also furnish the petitioner with copies

of the letter/brief and counsel’s application to withdraw and advise the

petitioner of her immediate right to proceed pro se or by new counsel. Id. at

511-12. If counsel has complied with the above requirements, we then

conduct an independent review of the petitioner’s issues to determine if they

have arguable merit. Id. at 511.

Counsel’s letter/brief states that she has reviewed the entire record,

including the notes of testimony; consulted with Kennedy via mail, e-mail, and ____________________________________________

4 See Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa.Super. 1988) (en banc).

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teleconference; reviewed the controlling law; and concluded that the appeal

is wholly frivolous.5 She has provided Kennedy with a copy of her petition to

withdraw and the letter/brief. Counsel has also advised Kennedy of her right

to retain new counsel or proceed pro se, and of her right to raise any additional

points to this Court. We conclude that counsel’s withdrawal application passes

muster and turn to a review of the merits of the appeal.

“When reviewing the denial of a PCRA petition, we must determine

whether the PCRA court’s order is supported by the record and free of legal

error.” Commonwealth v. Anderson, 234 A.3d 735, 737 (Pa.Super. 2020)

(quoting Commonwealth v. Smith, 181 A.3d 1168, 1174 (Pa.Super. 2018)).

As counsel points out, Kennedy is statutorily ineligible for PCRA relief.

To be eligible, a petitioner must be “currently serving a sentence of

imprisonment, probation or parole for the crime[.]” 42 Pa.C.S.A. §

9543(a)(1)(i). This applies regardless of whether the petitioner filed the

petition while still serving a sentence, and regardless of whether the petitioner

faces collateral consequences from the convictions. See Commonwealth v.

Ahlborn, 699 A.2d 718, 720-21 (Pa. 1997); Commonwealth v. Plunkett,

151 A.3d 1108, 1113 (Pa.Super. 2016).

5 Although PCRA counsel may seek leave to withdraw upon concluding that

the appeal lacks merit, present counsel’s finding that the appeal is wholly frivolous exceeds the requirement of finding that the appeal is meritless. See Commonwealth v. Hipps, 274 A.3d 1263, 1272, appeal denied, 288 A.3d 1292 (Pa. 2022).

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Here, counsel’s letter/brief and Kennedy’s pro se response both state

that Kennedy’s probation expired in November 2023. 6 As Kennedy is no longer

serving a sentence “of imprisonment, probation or parole,” she is ineligible for

PCRA relief. Plunkett, 151 A.3d at 1113.

To the extent Kennedy’s response can be read as asserting a due

process violation from the delay in this case, the claim lacks merit. Where

there is a lengthy delay in the disposition of a PCRA petition that precludes

relief because the petitioner is no longer serving a sentence, and the delay is

unattributable to the petitioner, the petitioner’s right to due process is only

violated if the delay caused the petitioner prejudice in the sense that the

outcome of the PCRA proceeding would likely have been different. See

Commonwealth v. Volk, 138 A.3d 659, 665 (Pa.Super. 2016).

Here, the outcome would have been the same even without the delay

because Kennedy’s issues are meritless. First, Kennedy’s pro se challenges to

her underlying conviction do not merit relief because they have been either

litigated on direct appeal or waived. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9543(a)(3).

Next, previous PCRA counsel’s claim that Kennedy’s trial counsel was

ineffective also lacks merit. Counsel is not ineffective for failing to call a

potential witness unless that witness’s testimony “would have been beneficial

under the circumstances of the case.” Commonwealth v. Johnson, 966 A.2d

523, 536 (Pa. 2009) (citation omitted). ____________________________________________

6 As the court denied the petition before Kennedy’s sentence expired, it did

not consider this fact. The Commonwealth has not submitted a brief.

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Here, the handwriting expert, Songer, testified at the PCRA hearing that

he would have testified at trial that he could not conclude whether Kennedy

had been the person to alter the doctor’s note to include the additional dates.

This testimony would not have been beneficial at trial. The Commonwealth did

not attempt to prove that Kennedy had altered the note herself, and Songer’s

testimony is not probative on the controlling issue of whether Kennedy

knowingly submitted a falsified note.

Our independent review of the record reveals no meritorious issues. We

therefore affirm the order of the PCRA court and grant counsel leave to

withdraw.

Order affirmed. Application to withdraw granted.

Date: 7/16/2024

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