Com. v. Jolly, D.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania·Decided January 23, 2026·No. 803 WDA 2025·Unpublished·Bowes

Opinion

J-S46005-25

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : DEWANE BRYAN JOLLY : : Appellant : No. 803 WDA 2025

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered June 3, 2025 In the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-02-CR-0006609-2019

BEFORE: BOWES, J., NICHOLS, J., and KING, J.

MEMORANDUM BY BOWES, J.: FILED: January 23, 2026

Dewane Bryan Jolly appeals from the order dismissing his petition filed

pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”). We vacate the order and

remand for further proceedings consistent with this memorandum.

Our disposition requires only a brief recitation of the procedural history.

Appellant, represented by counsel, pled guilty to possession with intent to

deliver and driving under suspension. On October 6, 2021, after preparation

of a pre-sentence investigation report, the late Honorable David R. Cashman

sentenced Appellant to five to ten years of incarceration followed by five years

of probation. The court denied his timely-filed post-sentence motion.

Appellant did not pursue an appeal.

On November 15, 2022, Appellant timely filed pro se his first PCRA

petition. In light of Judge Cashman’s passing, the PCRA matter was

reassigned to the Honorable Elliot C. Howsie (“PCRA court”). On December 7, J-S46005-25

2022, before appointing counsel, the PCRA court issued notice of its intent to

dismiss Appellant’s petition without a hearing pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907.

In response, Eric Jobe, Esquire, filed a petition for leave to submit an amended

PCRA petition on Appellant’s behalf.1 The PCRA court granted the request,

giving Attorney Jobe until February 10, 2023, to comply. The court thereafter

afforded him a sixty-day extension. Attorney Jobe never filed an amended

petition.

On January 24, 2025, after nearly two years of inaction by both Attorney

Jobe and the PCRA court on his first PCRA petition, Appellant pro se filed

another PCRA petition alleging, inter alia, that Attorney Jobe had abandoned

him in litigating his first PCRA petition.2 On February 18, 2025, the PCRA

court appointed Herbert A. Terrell, Esquire (”PCRA counsel”), to represent

Appellant. PCRA counsel filed a motion asking for (1) an extension of time to

file an amended petition and (2) the Commonwealth to provide the lab test

results that were missing from the record so PCRA counsel could review all

evidence in the case to assess the merits of Appellant’s claims. The PCRA

court interpreted the motion as a discovery request, which it denied. In the ____________________________________________

1 It is unclear how Attorney Jobe came to represent Appellant.

2 The PCRA court explained in its Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) opinion that it treated the

January 2025 PCRA petition “as an amendment to the unresolved first petition[,]” over which it “retain[ed] jurisdiction[.]” PCRA Court Opinion, 8/20/25, at 3-4 (capitalization altered). We agree with the PCRA court that this petition is more properly considered an extension of the first PCRA proceeding and not a separate filing, in that it appears to simply be the mechanism by which Appellant communicated to the PCRA court that Attorney Jobe had abandoned him.

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same order, without addressing the request for an extension of time to file an

amended petition, the PCRA court dismissed Appellant’s petition.

Appellant timely appealed to this Court and complied with the PCRA

court’s order to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise statement.3 The court

authored a responsive opinion urging that the dismissal order be affirmed.

Appellant presents two issues for our consideration: (1) the PCRA court erred

in dismissing his petition without a hearing or the opportunity to file an

amended petition; and (2) trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance that

led to an unknowing and involuntary guilty plea. See Appellant’s brief at 6.

We begin with Appellant’s first claim that the court erred in dismissing

his pro se petition without allowing him an opportunity to amend it with the

assistance of counsel. See Appellant’s brief at 15. The relevant legal

principles governing our consideration of this issue are as follows:

[O]ur standard of review from the denial of a PCRA petition is limited to examining whether the PCRA court’s determination is supported by the evidence of record and whether it is free of legal error. The PCRA court’s credibility determinations, when supported by the record, are binding on this Court; however, we apply a de novo standard of review to the PCRA court’s legal conclusions.

Commonwealth v. Sandusky, 203 A.3d 1033, 1043 (Pa.Super. 2019)

(cleaned up). Pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 904(C), “[a]n indigent petitioner is

entitled to appointment of counsel on his first PCRA petition[.]” ____________________________________________

3 We remind the PCRA court that all Rule 1925(b) orders must indicate the

address to which the statement may be mailed and provide notice that failure to comply with the requirements of Rule 1925(b)(2) shall result in waiver. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)(3)(iii)-(iv).

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Commonwealth v. Perez, 799 A.2d 848, 851 (Pa.Super. 2002) (cleaned

up). Satisfying that right requires more than mere lip service:

The denial of PCRA relief cannot stand unless the petitioner was afforded the assistance of counsel.

....

The right to counsel on an indigent petitioner’s first PCRA petition is not limited to the mere naming of an attorney. To have any meaning, the rule also requires appointed counsel to provide meaningful representation. . . .

[W]hen appointed counsel fails to amend an inarticulately drafted pro se post-conviction petition, or fails otherwise to participate meaningfully, this court will conclude that the proceedings were, for all practical purposes, uncounseled and in violation of the representation requirement. Both this Court and our Supreme Court have recognized that a post-conviction petition is effectively uncounseled under a variety of circumstances whenever omissions of record demonstrate that counsel’s inaction deprived the petitioner the opportunity of legally trained counsel to advance his position in acceptable legal terms.

Therefore, where an appellant’s right to representation has been effectively denied by the action of court or counsel, the petitioner is entitled to a remand to the PCRA court for appointment of counsel to prosecute the PCRA petition. The remand serves to give the petitioner the benefit of competent counsel at each stage of post-conviction review.

Id. at 851–52 (cleaned up, emphasis in original).

Regarding amendments to a PCRA petition, our High Court has

explained:

[Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure] 905(A) governs the amendment of a pending PCRA petition. Pursuant to this Rule, PCRA courts are invested with discretion to permit the amendment

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of a pending, timely-filed post-conviction petition, which must be exercised consistently with the command of Rule 905(A) that amendment should be freely allowed to achieve substantial justice. Adherence to this liberal standard for amendment is essential because criminal defendants may have just one opportunity to pursue collateral relief in state court.

Commonwealth v.

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Related

Commonwealth v. Perez
799 A.2d 848 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2002)
Commonwealth, Aplt. v. Crispell, D.
193 A.3d 919 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2018)
Commonwealth v. Sandusky
203 A.3d 1033 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2019)