Com. v. Hodge, K.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania·Decided March 3, 2021·No. 2156 EDA 2019·Unpublished

Opinion

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.0.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA

KHYLIL HODGE

Appellant : No. 2156 EDA 2019

Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered June 24, 2019 In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-1101541-2004

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., SHOGAN, J., and MUSMANNO, J. MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED MARCH O3, 2021

Appellant, Khylil Hodge, appeals from the judgment of sentence of 21/2 to 5 years’ incarceration, imposed after the court revoked the term of probation that Appellant was serving for his conviction of possession with intent to deliver (PWID). Appellant solely challenges the discretionary aspects of his revocation sentence. After careful review, we affirm.

The facts of Appellant’s underlying PWID conviction are not necessary to our disposition of his appeal. In regard to the lengthy procedural history of this case, we only briefly note that Appellant pled guilty to PWID in 2005 and, over the following 12 years, he repeatedly violated his probation and was resentenced for that offense.! On December 11, 2017, he committed a fourth

violation, which once again resulted in the revocation of his probation. On

1 The trial court provided a detailed discussion of the procedural history of Appellant’s case in its Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) opinion. See Trial Court Opinion (TCO), 2/28/20, at 1-5.

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June 24, 2019, the trial court resentenced Appellant to 2% to 5 years’ incarceration.

Appellant filed a timely, post-sentence motion on June 28, 2019. However, before the court ruled on that motion, Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal on July 24, 2019.2 The court thereafter ordered Appellant to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise statement of errors complained of on appeal, and he timely complied. The court then issued its Rule 1925(a) opinion on February 28, 2020.

Herein, Appellant states one issue for our review:

Did not the [trial] court violate the tenets of the Sentencing Code, which mandate individualized sentencing, where the court did not state adequate grounds for imposing its sentence, failed to consider [A]ppellant’s background, character or rehabilitative needs, and imposed an excessive sentence of 2% to 5 years of incarceration, which was in excess of what was necessary to address the gravity of the offense, the protection of the community[,] and [A]ppellant’s rehabilitative needs?

Appellant’s Brief at 3. Appellant’s issue implicates the discretionary aspects of his sentence.

Challenges to the discretionary aspects of sentencing do not entitle an appellant to review as of right. Commonwealth v. Sierra, 752 A.2d 910, 912 (Pa. Super. 2000). An appellant challenging the discretionary aspects of his sentence must invoke this Court’s jurisdiction by satisfying a four-part test:

2 Pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 708, a motion to modify a sentence imposed after the revocation of probation “will not toll the 30-day appeal period.” Pa.R.Crim.P. 7O8(E). Therefore, even though Appellant’s post-sentence motion had not been ruled on by the trial court, he properly filed his notice of appeal within 30 days of his sentencing.

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We conduct a four-part analysis to determine: (1) whether [the] appellant has filed a timely notice of appeal, see Pa.R.A.P. 902 and 903; (2) whether the issue was properly preserved at sentencing or in a motion to reconsider and modify sentence, see Pa.R.Crim.P. 720; (3) whether [the] appellant’s brief has a fatal defect, Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f); and (4) whether there is a substantial question that the sentence appealed from is not appropriate under the Sentencing Code, 42 Pa.C.S.[] § 9781(b).

Commonwealth v. Evans, 901 A.2d 528, 533 (Pa. Super. 2006), appeal denied, 589 Pa. 727, 909 A.2d 303 (2006). Objections to the discretionary aspects of a sentence are generally waived if they are not raised at the sentencing hearing or in a motion to modify the sentence imposed. Commonwealth v. Mann, 820 A.2d 788, 794 (Pa. Super. 2003), appeal denied, 574 Pa. 759, 831 A.2d 599 (2003).

The determination of what constitutes a substantial question must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Commonwealth v. Paul, 925 A.2d 825, 828 (Pa. Super. 2007). A substantial question exists “only when the appellant advances a colorable argument that the sentencing judge's actions were either: (1) inconsistent with a specific provision of the Sentencing Code; or (2) contrary to the fundamental norms which underlie the sentencing process.” Sierra, supra at 912-13.

Commonwealth v. Griffin, 65 A.3d 932, 935 (Pa. Super. 2013) (quoting Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162, 170 (Pa. Super. 2010)).

Here, Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal, and he preserved his above-stated issue in his post-sentence motion. He has also set forth a Rule 2119(f) statement in his appellate brief. Therein, Appellant claims that the court’s sentence of 212 to 5 years’ incarceration is excessive in light of the fact he committed only “minor indiscretions.” Appellant’s Brief at 14. He also argues that the court “failed to conduct any individualized sentencing and

failed to consider the factors as set forth in 42 Pa.C.S.[] § 9721(b), namely,

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the protection of the public, the gravity of the offense as it relates to the impact on the life of the victim and the community, and the rehabilitative needs of [Appellant].” Id, at 13. We conclude that Appellant has raised a substantial question for our review. See Commonwealth v. Derry, 150 A.3d 987, 995 (Pa. Super. 2016) (holding that a claim that the violation-ofprobation court failed to consider the section 9721(b) factors presents a substantial question for our review); id. (finding that a claim that “a sentence is manifestly excessive such that it constitutes too severe a punishment raises a substantial question”) (citation omitted).

In reviewing the merits of Appellant’s sentencing challenge, we are

mindful that,

[s]entencing is a matter vested in the sound discretion of the sentencing judge, and a sentence will not be disturbed on appeal absent a manifest abuse of discretion. In this context, an abuse of discretion is not shown merely by an error in judgment. Rather, the appellant must establish, by reference to the record, that the sentencing court ignored or misapplied the law, exercised its judgment for reasons of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill will, or arrived at a manifestly unreasonable decision.

Commonwealth v. Shugars, 895 A.2d 1270, 1275 (Pa. Super. 2006).

In assessing Appellant’s sentencing challenge, we have reviewed his brief, the Commonwealth's response, the certified record, and the applicable case law. We have also examined the Rule 1925(a) opinion authored by the Honorable Genece E. Brinkley of the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia

County. We conclude that Judge Brinkley’s decision appropriately addresses

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the arguments Appellant presents herein.2 Accordingly, we adopt Judge Brinkley’s opinion as our own, and affirm Appellant’s judgment of sentence for the reasons set forth therein.

Judgment of sentence affirmed.

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