Com. v. Hernandez, G.

• Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
• Decided: July 31, 2025
• Docket: 1338 MDA 2024
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

J-S22019-25

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : GABRIEL BENITO ROBERT : HERNANDEZ : : No. 1338 MDA 2024 Appellant :

Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered August 15, 2024 In the Court of Common Pleas of Berks County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-06-SA-0000161-2024

BEFORE: LAZARUS, P.J., BOWES, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

MEMORANDUM BY BOWES, J.: FILED: JULY 31, 2025

Gabriel Benito Robert Hernandez appeals pro se from the judgment of

sentence of a $100 fine, plus costs and fees, imposed after the court convicted

him at a de novo trial of the summary offense of operating a vehicle with a

suspended registration. We remand with instructions.

The following abridged case history is sufficient for this memorandum.

Officer Justin Schlottman of the Robeson Township Police Department stopped

Appellant in Bucks County upon discerning that his vehicle registration was

suspended due to unpaid Pennsylvania Turnpike tolls. Officer Schlottman

seized Appellant’s registration plate and allowed him to have a friend pick up

the vehicle rather than having it towed. Officer Schlottman subsequently filed

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* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court. J-S22019-25

a citation for operating a vehicle with a suspended registration, which was

mailed to Appellant. He was convicted of the summary offense by the

magisterial district judge and appealed to the common pleas court, which also

found him guilty and imposed the sentence indicated above.

Appellant timely appealed. The trial court ordered Appellant to file a

concise statement of errors complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P.

1925(b), but he did not comply. The trial court authored a statement opining

that Appellant waived all issues on appeal as a result.

In this Court, Appellant filed a slew of applications for relief, all of which

were denied before the case was assigned to the instant merits panel. Of

note, among Appellant’s filings were a Rule 1925(b) statement listing ten

claims of error and a motion to for the statement to be accepted nunc pro

tunc because he never received or had knowledge of the court’s Rule 1925(b)

order.

In his brief, Appellant lists seventeen issues in his statement of

questions presented, and his argument portion of his brief is divided into ten

sections. The Commonwealth advocates for Rule 1925(b) waiver as to all of

them, with an additional suggestion that most of the seventeen matters were

not presented in the trial court and thus are waived in accordance with

Pa.R.A.P. 302(a). To this, Appellant responds that five of the errors were

specifically raised at the de novo trial, and that his failure to preserve the

remaining issues was “a direct consequence of discriminatory practices” in

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violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), namely the court’s

“refusal to accommodate Appellant’s need for written support materials and

access to legal filings[.]” Appellant’s reply brief at 2 (pagination supplied).

Pursuant to Rule 1925(b)(4)(vii), issues not raised in a properly filed

statement are waived. However, for Rule 1925’s waiver provision to apply,

the trial court’s order must comply with Rule 1925(b)(3). See, e.g.,

Commonwealth v. Jones, 193 A.3d 957, 962 (Pa.Super. 2018). Further,

“[Pa.R.Crim.P.] 114(C)(2) provides that all orders and court notices must be

docketed, and the docket must contain the date the clerk received the order,

the date of the order, and the date and manner of service of the order or court

notice.” Commonwealth v. Davis, 867 A.2d 585, 586 (Pa.Super. 2005) (en

banc).

The trial court indicated that, after reviewing the docket entries, it was

“satisfied that Appellant [was] served with its September 17, 2024 [o]rder”

directing him to file a concise statement. See Statement in Lieu of Opinion,

12/24/24, at 2. We cannot agree with that assessment. The docket sheet

contained in the certified record reveals that the court’s 1925(b) order was

filed on September 17, 2024, and the following day served by eService only

upon the Berks County District Attorney’s Office and Colleen Dugan Schearer,

the ADA who represented the Commonwealth at the de novo trial. The docket

contains no notation that the order was served upon Appellant, let alone when

or in what manner. Consequently, although the court’s order complied with

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Rule 1925(b)(3), it was never properly entered and Appellant cannot be

penalized for failing to comply with it. See, e.g., Commonwealth v.

Chester, 163 A.3d 470, 472 (Pa.Super. 2017) (“Based upon the lack of

recordation in the docket, we are unable to determine the date of service of

the Order, as required under Criminal Rule 114, and cannot conclude that

Chester failed to comply with the PCRA court's directive to file a concise

statement.”).

Furthermore, given Appellant’s assertions about ADA violations and

omissions of material from the certified record, we find it inappropriate to

decide whether Rule 302(a) waiver applies to any of his issues absent any

input from the trial court on those matters.

In this procedural posture, we deem it the best course of action to

restart the Rule 1925 process. Accord Davis, 867 A.2d at 588 (remanding

for a new Rule 1925(b) order to be properly docketed and served, a new

1925(b) statement, and a new Rule 1925(a) opinion). Specifically, within

fourteen days of the receipt of this memorandum, the trial court shall issue a

Rule 1925(b) order. The clerk of courts shall promptly docket the order in full

compliance with Pa.R.Crim.P. 114, serving it on Appellant at his North Carolina

address unless he provides a different address to the trial court. If and when

Appellant complies with that order, the trial court shall within thirty days

author a Rule 1925(a) opinion advising this Court of its position on the issues

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raised by Appellant. Once that has been transmitted to the parties and this

Court, the Superior Court prothonotary shall issue a new briefing schedule. 1

Case remanded with instructions. Panel jurisdiction retained.

1 We remind Appellant that, “although this Court is willing to construe liberally

materials filed by a pro se litigant, a pro se appellant enjoys no special benefit.” Commonwealth v. Tchirkow, 160 A.3d 798, 804 (Pa.Super. 2017). “A pro se litigant must comply with the procedural rules set forth in the Pennsylvania Rules of the Court.” Smithson v. Columbia Gas of PA/NiSource, 264 A.3d 755, 760 (Pa.Super. 2021) (cleaned up). In particular , we emphasize that Appellant must follow the dictates of Pa.R.A.P. 2117(c) (requiring that, within the statement of the case, the appellant shall state when and how the issues were raised in the trial court, and the way the court ruled upon them, with specific references to the record), along with Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a) (“The argument shall be divided into as many parts as there are questions to be argued[.]”) and (e) (statement of place of raising or preservation of issues). Failure to do so may result in this Court finding waiver or dismissing the appeal. See Pa.R.A.P. 2101 (“[I]f the defects are in the brief or reproduced record of the appellant and are substantial, the appeal or other matter may be . . . dismissed”).

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