Com. v. Haak, M.

• Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
• Decided: August 8, 2017
• Docket: Com. v. Haak, M. No. 510 MDA 2017
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

J-S52044-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA Appellee : : v. : : MATTHEW SCOTT HAAK : : Appellant : No. 510 MDA 2017

Appeal from the PCRA Order February 27, 2017 In the Court of Common Pleas of Berks County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-06-CR-0004879-2011

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., LAZARUS, J., and MUSMANNO, J.

JUDGMENT ORDER BY GANTMAN, P.J.: FILED AUGUST 08, 2017

Appellant, Matthew Scott Haak, appeals pro se from the order entered

in the Berks County Court of Common Pleas, which denied his first petition

filed under the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), at 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-

9546. Appellant entered a negotiated guilty plea on April 17, 2012, to one

count of sexual abuse of children and three counts of involuntary deviate

sexual intercourse (“IDSI”), arising from his behavior toward three minors in

2010. Appellant was 35-36 years old in 2010. On October 12, 2012, the

court found Appellant qualified as a sexually violent predator (“SVP”) and

sentenced him to an aggregate term of 8 to 20 years’ incarceration, plus 10

years’ probation. Appellant did not seek further review, so the judgment of

sentence became final on November 12, 2012.

Appellant filed the current pro se PCRA petition on March 24, 2016, J-S52044-17

under the prisoner mailbox rule. The PCRA court appointed counsel, who

filed a no-merit letter, per Commonwealth v. Turner, 518 Pa. 491, 544

A.2d 927 (1988) and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (1988) on

July 11, 2016, and a petition to withdraw as counsel. The court permitted

PCRA counsel to withdraw on July 14, 2016. The court issued Rule 907

notice on October 25, 2016, and dismissed Appellant’s petition on February

27, 2017. On March 22, 2017, Appellant timely filed a pro se notice of

appeal and a voluntary Rule 1925(b) statement.

The timeliness of a PCRA petition is a jurisdictional requisite.

Commonwealth v. Turner, 73 A.3d 1283 (Pa.Super. 2013), appeal denied,

625 Pa. 649, 91 A.3d 162 (2014). A PCRA petition must be filed within one

year of the date the underlying judgment becomes final. 42 Pa.C.S.A §

9545(b)(1). A judgment is deemed final at the conclusion of direct review or

at the expiration of time for seeking review. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(3).

The three statutory exceptions to the timeliness provisions in the PCRA allow

for very limited circumstances under which the late filing of a petition will be

excused. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1). A petitioner asserting a timeliness

exception must file a petition within 60 days of the date the claim could have

been presented. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(2). When asserting the newly

created constitutional right exception under Section 9545(b)(1)(iii), “a

petitioner must prove that there is a ‘new’ constitutional right and that the

right ‘has been held’ by that court to apply retroactively.” Commonwealth

-2- J-S52044-17

v. Chambers, 35 A.3d 34, 41 (Pa.Super. 2011), appeal denied, 616 Pa.

625, 46 A.3d 715 (2012). Under the Section 9545(b)(1)(iii) exception, the

60-day rule runs from the filing date of the cited decision. Commonwealth

v. Secreti, 134 A.3d 77, 80 (Pa.Super. 2016).

Instantly, Appellant’s judgment of sentence became final on November

12, 2012, when the time to file a direct appeal expired. See Pa.R.A.P. 903.

Appellant filed the current petition on March 24, 2016, which is patently

untimely. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1). Appellant attempts to invoke the

“new constitutional right” exception to the PCRA time bar by citing three

United States Supreme Court decisions: Alleyne v. U.S., ___ U.S. ___, 133

S.Ct. 2151, 186 L.Ed.2d 314 (2013); Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. 460, 132

S.Ct. 2455, 183 L.Ed.2d 407 (2012) (ruling unconstitutional mandatory life

without possibility of parole (“LWOP”) sentences for juvenile offenders); and

Montgomery v. Louisiana ___ U.S. ___, 136 S.Ct. 718, 193 L.Ed.2d 599

(filed January 25, 2016, and revised on January 27, 2016) (holding Miller

applies retroactively to cases on collateral review). Alleyne was decided on

June 17, 2013. Appellant filed his petition well beyond 60 days after the

Alleyne decision. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(2); Secreti, supra.

Further, neither the United States Supreme Court nor the Pennsylvania

Supreme Court has held that Alleyne or its progeny apply retroactively on

collateral review. See Commonwealth v. Miller, 102 A.3d 988 (Pa.Super.

2014) (holding that even if Alleyne announced new constitutional right,

-3- J-S52044-17

neither our Supreme Court nor United States Supreme Court has held that

Alleyne applies retroactively, which is fatal to appellant’s attempt to satisfy

“new constitutional right” exception to timeliness requirements of PCRA).

See also Commonwealth v. Washington, ___ Pa. ___, 142 A.3d 810

(2016) (holding Alleyne does not apply retroactively on collateral review to

challenge sentences which became final before Alleyne was decided). So,

Appellant cannot assert Alleyne as an exception to the PCRA timeliness

requirements. Additionally, the court sentenced Appellant to 8-20 years’

incarceration, plus 10 years’ probation, which is not a mandatory LWOP

sentence. Appellant also was not a juvenile at the time of the offenses; he

was 35-36 years old. Consequently, he cannot assert Montgomery/Miller

as an exception to the PCRA timeliness requirements. Thus, Appellant’s

petition remains time-barred, and the PCRA court lacked jurisdiction to

review it. See Turner, supra. Accordingly, we affirm.

Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary

Date: 8/8/2017

-4-