Com. v. Grant, J.

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedNovember 10, 2015
Docket755 EDA 2015
StatusUnpublished

This text of Com. v. Grant, J. (Com. v. Grant, J.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Com. v. Grant, J., (Pa. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

J-S65041-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee

v.

JONATHAN GRANT

Appellant No. 755 EDA 2015

Appeal from the PCRA Order March 3, 2015 in the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-09-CR-0003705-1991

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., SHOGAN, J., and JENKINS, J.

MEMORANDUM BY JENKINS, J.: FILED NOVEMBER 10, 2015

Jonathan Grant (“Appellant”), appeals from the order dismissing his

petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.

§§ 9541-9546. After careful review, we affirm.

In its opinion, the PCRA court fully and correctly sets forth the relevant

facts and procedural posture of this case. Opinion, 9/24/2014, 2-4, 14-16.

Therefore, we have no reason to restate them beyond noting: (1) Appellant

filed the instant PCRA petition, his tenth, on October 31, 2014; (2) the

petition concerns Appellant’s 1992 life sentence for a murder committed in

1991; (3) the PCRA court denied the petition as untimely on March 3, 2015;

and (4) Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal on March 16, 2015.

Appellant raises the following issues for our review:

1). DID THE PCRA COURT ERROR ON DISMISSING PETITIONER’S PCRA PETITION WITHOUT THE BENEFIT OF J-S65041-15

PROPERLY CONDUCTING A EVIDENTIARY HEARING TO DETERMINE IF PETITIONER’S PETITION IS RECOGNIZED UNDER Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i), A CLAIM WAS RELEVANT TO THE DUE PROCESS OF LAW WITH REGARDS TO A BRADY’S VIOLATION THAT LED TO THE FILING OF THIS CLAIM OF THE SAID PETITION, AND THEREFORE, BEING ABLE TO RENDER A FULLY LEGAL OPINION:

2). PETITIONER SHOULD BE GRANTED A NEW TRIAL BECAUSE THE COMMONWEALTH DID WITHHELD PREJUDICIAL INFORMATION AND EVIDENCE OF TWO KEY WITNESSES “JOHN HERIS AND RICHARD YOUNG” IN A SUCCESSFUL LAST MINUTE AMBUSH ON THE DEFENSE WITHOUT GIVEN THE DEFENSE NOTICE SO THAT THE DEFENSE COULD PROPERLY PREPARE A DEFENSE FOR THE DEFENDANT, THUS, DEPRIVED HIM OF A FAIR AND IMPARTIAL TRIAL IN VIOLATION OF THE BRADY DOCTRINE, AND FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT RIGHTS TO DUE PROCESS OF THE UNITED STATES AND PENNSYLVANIA CONSTITUTION, WAS GOVERNMENT INTERFERENCE WHICH CAUSED THE FAILURE OF PETITIONER TO RAISE THESE ISSUES:

3). DID THE PCRA COURT ERROR ON DISMISSING PETITIONER’S PCRA PETITION WITHOUT THE BENEFIT OF PROPERLY CONDUCTING A EVIDENTIARY HEARING TO DETERMINE IF PETITIONER’S PETITION IS RECOGNIZED UNDER Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(i), GOVERNMENT INTERFERENCE, THAT LED TO THE FILING OF THIS ISSUE OF THE SAID PETITION”:

4). GOVERNMENT INTERFERENCE DID OCCUR IN VIOLATION OF COURT ORDERS WHEN FAILURE OF THE COMMONWEALTH TO PRODUCE MATERIAL EVIDENCE FAVORABLE TO THE DEFENDANT WHEN A STRONG PROBABILITY THAT THE RESULT OF DEFENDANT’S APPEAL, AND SUBSEQUENT PCRA ISSUES WOULD HAVE BEEN DIFFERENT IF THE EVIDENCE HAD BEEN PRODUCED:

5). DID PROSECUTING ATTORNEY COMMIT REVERSIBLE ERROR WHEN HE OMITTED FACTS AND ALTERED EVIDENCE FOR THE PURPOSE OF PREVENTING PETITIONER FROM ADVANCING HIS ISSUES AND HAVING THEM DECIDED ON THEIR MERITS IN VIOLATION OF BRADY AND HIS CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO A MEANINGFUL APPELLATE REVIEW OF THE UNITED STATES AND PENNSYLVANIA CONSTITUTION AS OPPOSITE ATTORNEYS WITH A RECORD THAT HAD NOT BEEN ALTERED:

-2- J-S65041-15

6). DID PCRA COURT ERROR BY FAILURE TO RECOGNIZE PETITIONER MEET THE REQUIRED 60 DAYS BECAUSE SAID INFORMATION AND EVIDENCE WAS PRESERVED DURING THE TIME PETITIONER FIRST STARTED REQUESTING IN 1996 FOR SAID EVIDENCE AND INFORMATION:

Appellant’s Brief, p. iii (verbatim).1

In reviewing an order denying PCRA relief, our well-settled standard of

review is “to determine whether the determination of the PCRA court is

supported by the evidence of record and is free of legal error. The PCRA

court’s findings will not be disturbed unless there is no support for the

findings in the certified record.” Commonwealth v. Barndt, 74 A.3d 185,

191-192 (Pa.Super.2013) (internal quotations and citations omitted).

We note that, before addressing the merits of an Appellant’s claims,

we must first consider the timeliness of the PCRA petition because it

implicates the jurisdiction of both this Court and the PCRA court.

Commonwealth v. Williams, 35 A.3d 44, 52 (Pa.Super.2011) (citation

omitted), appeal denied, 50 A.3d 121 (Pa.2012). “Pennsylvania law makes

clear that no court has jurisdiction to hear an untimely PCRA petition.” Id.

To “accord finality to the collateral review process[,]” the PCRA “confers no

____________________________________________

1 The Commonwealth restates Appellant’s claims as follows:

1-6. WHETHER THE PCRA COURT PROPERLY DENIED APPELLANT’S TENTH REQUEST FOR POST-CONVICTION COLLATERAL RELIEF AS HIS PETITION CHALLENGING HIS 1992 CONVICTION FOR FIRST DEGREE MURDER WAS TIME BARRED?

Commonwealth’s Brief, p. 1.

-3- J-S65041-15

authority upon this Court to fashion ad hoc equitable exceptions to the PCRA

time-bar[.]” Commonwealth v. Watts, 23 A.3d 980, 983 (Pa.2011).

“It is undisputed that a PCRA petition must be filed within one year of

the date that the judgment of sentence becomes final.” Commonwealth v.

Hernandez, 79 A.3d 649, 651 (Pa.Super.2013); 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1).

“This time requirement is mandatory and jurisdictional in nature, and the

court may not ignore it in order to reach the merits of a petition.”

Hernandez, 79 A.3d at 651 (citing Commonwealth v. Murray, 753 A.2d

201, 203 (Pa.2000)). “Without jurisdiction, we simply do not have the legal

authority to address the substantive claims.” Commonwealth v. Seskey,

86 A.3d 237, 241 (Pa.Super.2014) (quoting Commonwealth v. Albrecht,

994 A.2d 1091, 1093 (Pa.2010)).

A judgment of sentence “becomes final at the conclusion of direct

review, including discretionary review in the Supreme Court of the United

States and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or at the expiration of time

for seeking the review.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3). However, a facially

untimely petition may be received where any of the PCRA’s three limited

exceptions to the PCRA time bar are met. Hernandez, 79 A.3d at 651

(footnote omitted). These exceptions include:

(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the result of interference by government officials with the presentation of the claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth or the Constitution or laws of the United States;

-4- J-S65041-15

(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were unknown to the petitioner and could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or

(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that was recognized by the Supreme Court of the United States or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the time period provided in this section and has been held by that court to apply retroactively.

42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii). As our Supreme Court has repeatedly

stated, the petitioner maintains the burden of pleading and proving that one

of these exceptions applies. Commonwealth v. Abu-Jamal, 941 A.2d

1263, 1268 (Pa.2008), cert.

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