J-S32019-17
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee
v.
CHRISTOPHER DAPP
Appellant No. 27 EDA 2017
Appeal from the Order Entered October 12, 2016 In the Court of Common Pleas of Pike County Criminal Division at No: CP-52-CR-0000348-2014
BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., STABILE, and FITZGERALD, * JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.: FILED JULY 17, 2017
Appellant, Christopher Dapp, appeals from the October 12, 2016 order
entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Pike County (“trial court”), denying
his motion for early release from probation. Counsel for Appellant has filed
a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 368 U.S. 738 (1969),
concurrently with an application to withdraw. Following review, we grant
counsel’s application for leave to withdraw and affirm the order denying
Appellant’s motion.
The trial court summarized the factual and procedural history of the
matter as follows. On December 12, 2014, [Appellant] entered a negotiated plea to three (3) counts of Retail Theft. [Appellant] was sentenced on February 5, 2015 and was placed on probation for ____________________________________________
* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court. J-S32019-17
a period of one (1) year on each count, to be served consecutive for a total aggregate sentence of three (3) years of probation supervision. As indicated above, the [trial court’s] sentence was entered pursuant to a negotiated guilty plea agreement between the Commonwealth and [Appellant].
[Appellant] filed a Motion for Early Release from probation supervision on August 23, 2016. A hearing was held on [Appellant’s] Motion on October 6, 2016. [Appellant] testified that he served in the military in the past and had completed six (6) years in the reserves. [Appellant] also testified that he was seeking to re-enlist in the military for active duty, but the terms of his probation supervision would not allow him to do so. [Appellant] had completed about one and one-half (1 ½) years of his probation supervision at the time of the hearing.
[The trial court] took the matter under advisement in order to review the record in is entirety. On October 12, 2016, [the trial court] denied [Appellant’s] Motion for Early Release. On November 10, 2016, [Appellant] field a Notice of Appeal as to the Order dated October 12, 2016. On November 14, 2016, [the trial court] ordered [Appellant] to file a Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal within twenty-one (21) days of the date of the Order. [Appellant] filed a Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal on December 5, 2016.
Trial Court Opinion, 12/27/16, at 1-2. The trial court issued an opinion on
December 27, 2016. On February 24, 2017, appellate counsel filed, in this
Court, an Anders brief concomitantly with an application to withdraw. The
Anders brief raises one issue for review: “Whether the [t]rial [c]ourt abused
its discretion by denying [Appellant’s] Petition for Early Release from
Probation and by failing to immediately release [Appellant] from probation
supervision.” Anders Brief at 6.
Before we can address the merits of Appellant’s claim, we must first
address counsel’s application to withdraw. Commonwealth v. Goodwin,
-2- J-S32019-17
928 A.2d 287, 290 (Pa. Super. 2007) (en banc). In order for court-
appointed counsel to withdraw, counsel must
(1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that, after making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has determined that the appeal would be frivolous; (2) file a brief referring to anything that arguably might support the appeal but which does not resemble a “no-merit” letter or amicus curiae brief; and (3) furnish a copy of the brief to the defendant and advise the defendant of his or her right to retain new counsel or raise any additional points that he or she deems worthy of the court’s attention.
Commonwealth v. Lilley, 978 A.2d 995, 997 (Pa. Super. 2009) (quoting
Commonwealth v. Rojas, 874 A.2d 638, 639 (Pa. Super. 2005)).
Following review, we conclude counsel has satisfied the procedural
requirements set forth in Anders. In the brief, counsel explains her
conclusion that the issue sought to be raised by Appellant, that the trial
court abused its discretion when it denied his petition to terminate his
probation early is wholly frivolous. Further, Counsel sent Appellant a letter,
along with a copy of the Anders brief, dated February 21, 2017, advising
Appellant of his right to retain new counsel or act on his own behalf.
Because we find that counsel has complied with the procedural
requirements of Anders, we next address whether counsel has satisfied the
following substantive requirements:
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and
-3- J-S32019-17
(4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.
Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349, 361 (Pa. 2009).
In her Anders brief, counsel has included a statement of the case
including the procedural history of the case. Anders Brief at 7. Thus,
counsel has complied with the first requirement. The second requirement is
for counsel to reference anything in the record that she believes arguably
supports the appeal. See Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361. Here, counsel raises
one issue: whether the trial court abused its discretion when it denied his
petition to terminate his probation early. Anders Brief at 6. Thus, counsel
has satisfied the second Anders requirement.
The third substantive requirement of Anders is for counsel to state
her conclusion that the appeal is frivolous. Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361.
After which, counsel must provide the reasons for concluding that the brief is
frivolous. Id. Counsel’s brief complied with these requirements, thus she
has satisfied the final prong of the Anders test. Anders Brief at 9-11.
Because we find counsel has satisfied the requirements for a petition to
withdraw under Anders and Santiago, we must address the substantive
issues raised by Appellant.
Appellant filed a motion to terminate his probation early in accordance
with 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9771(a), which provides that “[t]he court may at any
time terminate continued supervision or lessen or increase the conditions
-4- J-S32019-17
upon which an order of probation has been imposed.” 42 Pa.C.S.A. §
9771(a). An appeal from an order denying a request for early termination of
probation is a challenge to the underlying sentence.
Sentencing is a matter vested in the sound discretion of the sentencing judge, and a sentence will not be disturbed on appeal absent a manifest abuse of discretion. In this context, an abuse of discretion is not shown merely by an error in judgment.
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J-S32019-17
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellee
v.
CHRISTOPHER DAPP
Appellant No. 27 EDA 2017
Appeal from the Order Entered October 12, 2016 In the Court of Common Pleas of Pike County Criminal Division at No: CP-52-CR-0000348-2014
BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., STABILE, and FITZGERALD, * JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.: FILED JULY 17, 2017
Appellant, Christopher Dapp, appeals from the October 12, 2016 order
entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Pike County (“trial court”), denying
his motion for early release from probation. Counsel for Appellant has filed
a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 368 U.S. 738 (1969),
concurrently with an application to withdraw. Following review, we grant
counsel’s application for leave to withdraw and affirm the order denying
Appellant’s motion.
The trial court summarized the factual and procedural history of the
matter as follows. On December 12, 2014, [Appellant] entered a negotiated plea to three (3) counts of Retail Theft. [Appellant] was sentenced on February 5, 2015 and was placed on probation for ____________________________________________
* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court. J-S32019-17
a period of one (1) year on each count, to be served consecutive for a total aggregate sentence of three (3) years of probation supervision. As indicated above, the [trial court’s] sentence was entered pursuant to a negotiated guilty plea agreement between the Commonwealth and [Appellant].
[Appellant] filed a Motion for Early Release from probation supervision on August 23, 2016. A hearing was held on [Appellant’s] Motion on October 6, 2016. [Appellant] testified that he served in the military in the past and had completed six (6) years in the reserves. [Appellant] also testified that he was seeking to re-enlist in the military for active duty, but the terms of his probation supervision would not allow him to do so. [Appellant] had completed about one and one-half (1 ½) years of his probation supervision at the time of the hearing.
[The trial court] took the matter under advisement in order to review the record in is entirety. On October 12, 2016, [the trial court] denied [Appellant’s] Motion for Early Release. On November 10, 2016, [Appellant] field a Notice of Appeal as to the Order dated October 12, 2016. On November 14, 2016, [the trial court] ordered [Appellant] to file a Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal within twenty-one (21) days of the date of the Order. [Appellant] filed a Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal on December 5, 2016.
Trial Court Opinion, 12/27/16, at 1-2. The trial court issued an opinion on
December 27, 2016. On February 24, 2017, appellate counsel filed, in this
Court, an Anders brief concomitantly with an application to withdraw. The
Anders brief raises one issue for review: “Whether the [t]rial [c]ourt abused
its discretion by denying [Appellant’s] Petition for Early Release from
Probation and by failing to immediately release [Appellant] from probation
supervision.” Anders Brief at 6.
Before we can address the merits of Appellant’s claim, we must first
address counsel’s application to withdraw. Commonwealth v. Goodwin,
-2- J-S32019-17
928 A.2d 287, 290 (Pa. Super. 2007) (en banc). In order for court-
appointed counsel to withdraw, counsel must
(1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that, after making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has determined that the appeal would be frivolous; (2) file a brief referring to anything that arguably might support the appeal but which does not resemble a “no-merit” letter or amicus curiae brief; and (3) furnish a copy of the brief to the defendant and advise the defendant of his or her right to retain new counsel or raise any additional points that he or she deems worthy of the court’s attention.
Commonwealth v. Lilley, 978 A.2d 995, 997 (Pa. Super. 2009) (quoting
Commonwealth v. Rojas, 874 A.2d 638, 639 (Pa. Super. 2005)).
Following review, we conclude counsel has satisfied the procedural
requirements set forth in Anders. In the brief, counsel explains her
conclusion that the issue sought to be raised by Appellant, that the trial
court abused its discretion when it denied his petition to terminate his
probation early is wholly frivolous. Further, Counsel sent Appellant a letter,
along with a copy of the Anders brief, dated February 21, 2017, advising
Appellant of his right to retain new counsel or act on his own behalf.
Because we find that counsel has complied with the procedural
requirements of Anders, we next address whether counsel has satisfied the
following substantive requirements:
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and
-3- J-S32019-17
(4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.
Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349, 361 (Pa. 2009).
In her Anders brief, counsel has included a statement of the case
including the procedural history of the case. Anders Brief at 7. Thus,
counsel has complied with the first requirement. The second requirement is
for counsel to reference anything in the record that she believes arguably
supports the appeal. See Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361. Here, counsel raises
one issue: whether the trial court abused its discretion when it denied his
petition to terminate his probation early. Anders Brief at 6. Thus, counsel
has satisfied the second Anders requirement.
The third substantive requirement of Anders is for counsel to state
her conclusion that the appeal is frivolous. Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361.
After which, counsel must provide the reasons for concluding that the brief is
frivolous. Id. Counsel’s brief complied with these requirements, thus she
has satisfied the final prong of the Anders test. Anders Brief at 9-11.
Because we find counsel has satisfied the requirements for a petition to
withdraw under Anders and Santiago, we must address the substantive
issues raised by Appellant.
Appellant filed a motion to terminate his probation early in accordance
with 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9771(a), which provides that “[t]he court may at any
time terminate continued supervision or lessen or increase the conditions
-4- J-S32019-17
upon which an order of probation has been imposed.” 42 Pa.C.S.A. §
9771(a). An appeal from an order denying a request for early termination of
probation is a challenge to the underlying sentence.
Sentencing is a matter vested in the sound discretion of the sentencing judge, and a sentence will not be disturbed on appeal absent a manifest abuse of discretion. In this context, an abuse of discretion is not shown merely by an error in judgment. Rather, the appellant must establish, by reference to the record, that the sentencing court ignored or misapplied the law, exercised its judgment for reasons of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill will, or arrived at a manifestly unreasonable decision.
Commonwealth v. Proctor, 167 A.3d 261 (Pa. Super. 2017) (quoting
Commonwealth v. Gonzalez, 109 A.3d 711, 731 (Pa. Super 2015)
(citation omitted)). In the matter sub judice, Appellant entered a negotiated
plea for a sentence of three years’ probation. The trial court held a hearing
on Appellant’s request to terminate his probation, and the Commonwealth
objected to his motion. “[W]hen a plea is entered following negotiations, it
is even more important that the terms of the agreement be followed.”
Commonwealth v. Ortiz, 854 A.2d 1280, 1283 (Pa. Super. 2004) appeal
denied, 863 A.2d 1145 (Pa. 2004) (citation omitted). Thus, we find that the
trial court did not abuse its discretion when it denied Appellant’s request for
early termination of probation.
Order affirmed. Petition to withdraw granted.
-5- J-S32019-17
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary
Date: 7/17/2017
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