Com. v. Burgos, J.

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJuly 28, 2025
Docket3174 EDA 2024
StatusUnpublished

This text of Com. v. Burgos, J. (Com. v. Burgos, J.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Com. v. Burgos, J., (Pa. Ct. App. 2025).

Opinion

J-S14020-25

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : JERRY BURGOS : : Appellant : No. 3174 EDA 2024

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered November 5, 2024 In the Court of Common Pleas of Monroe County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-45-CR-0000306-1988

BEFORE: DUBOW, J., BECK, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

MEMORANDUM BY BECK, J.: FILED JULY 28, 2025

Jerry Burgos (“Burgos”) appeals pro se from the order denying his

motion for post-conviction DNA testing.1 After careful review, we affirm.

On April 15, 1989, a jury convicted Burgos of first-degree murder,

arson, and abuse of a corpse for the strangulation and subsequent burning of

his wife, Nilsa Burgos, and the couple’s residence. On August 30, 1990, the

trial court sentenced Burgos to death. Our Supreme Court reversed the

judgment of sentence and ordered a new trial to correct the trial court’s

erroneous inclusion of inconsistent witness testimony from Burgos’ son and

____________________________________________

* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.

1 42 Pa.C.S. § 9543.1. J-S14020-25

inapplicable aggravating circumstances of killing for hire. Commonwealth

v. Burgos, 610 A.2d 11 (Pa. 1992).

On remand, a jury convicted Burgos of the same charges, and the trial

court sentenced him to life in prison for first-degree murder and five to ten

years in prison for arson. This Court affirmed the judgment of sentence, and

our Supreme Court denied allowance of appeal on December 29, 1995.

Commonwealth v. Burgos, 667 A.2d 417 (Pa. Super. 1995) (non-

precedential decision), appeal denied, 670 A.2d 139 (Pa. 1995).

Post-Conviction Procedural History

On December 31, 1996, Burgos filed a petition under the Post-

Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”),2 amended on October 12, 2000, wherein he

alleged counsel was ineffective for failing to seek DNA testing. At an initial

hearing, the PCRA court reviewed the degree and caliber of DNA testing

presented at Burgos’ second trial and granted Burgos time to examine and

test preserved remains, including charred pieces of a t-shirt discovered in the

vicinity of the victim’s body, hair from the victim, and tissue from the victim’s

buttocks and pubic area. Ultimately, the 2004 National Medical Services

Report uncovered a DNA profile on a remnant of the shirt that was not sourced

from Burgos or the decedent and was female. No other samples submitted

produced a cognizable DNA result. On January 5, 2005, the PCRA court

2 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.

-2- J-S14020-25

reviewed the laboratory report in its entirety and denied Burgos’ first PCRA

petition on the grounds that the DNA testing failed to produce any exculpatory

evidence that negated the evidence presented at trial. This Court affirmed,

and our Supreme Court denied his request for allowance of appeal.

Commonwealth v. Burgos, 895 A.2d 645 (Pa. Super. 2006) (non-

precedential decision), appeal denied, 926 A.2d 440 (Pa. 2006).

On January 24, 2012, Burgos filed a post-conviction petition for DNA

testing pursuant to section 9543.1. In this petition, Burgos requested

additional DNA testing of blood on the carpet beneath the victim’s body that

previously produced no results,3 fetal remains,4 and any other preserved DNA.

He additionally claimed that the discovered female DNA in the previously

reviewed 2004 report “may produce further evidence of that person’s or

additional person’s DNA at the scene of the crime.” Commonwealth v.

Burgos, 2014 WL 10979652, *3 (Pa. Super. 2014) (non-precedential

decision). The lower court held a hearing on this petition on March 12, 2012.

On June 1, 2012, Burgos filed a supplemental PCRA petition raising alleged

Brady5 violations unrelated to the DNA testing petition. Ultimately, the court

3 The record reflects that the surface under the victim was never believed to contain blood and tested positive for accelerant residue. N.T., 9/24/1993, at 1111, 1113, 1120. See also PCRA Court Opinion, 2/12/2013, at 11.

4 The victim was pregnant at the time of her murder.

5 Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963).

-3- J-S14020-25

denied both petitions. The court first found that Burgos requested testing of

“blood remains” that were not preserved or presented into evidence and

concluded that it “cannot grant a request for DNA testing on evidence that

does not appear to exist.” PCRA Court Opinion, 2/12/2013, at 11. The court

then analyzed Burgos’ motion on the merits and found that there was no

reasonable possibility that any additional testing beyond what was already

uncovered in the 2004 National Medical Services Report would establish

Burgos’ innocence, and that his motion was untimely. Burgos, 2014 WL

10979652, at **8-9. This Court affirmed, and our Supreme Court denied

allowance of appeal. Id., appeal denied, Commonwealth v. Burgos, 99

A.3d 923 (Pa. 2014).

On July 24, 2024, Burgos filed the underlying petition for post-conviction

DNA testing seeking to identify the person associated with the DNA found on

the charred pieces of shirt as described in the 2004 National Medical Services

Report, as well as a separate PCRA petition. 6 The Commonwealth filed an

answer, and Burgos filed a response. The PCRA court 7 entered an order

6 In the separate PCRA petition, Burgos purported to invoke the newly- discovered fact timeliness exception to the PCRA’s time bar based upon what the motion for further DNA testing could potentially uncover and sought the results of the requested DNA testing.

7 We recognized that our Supreme Court has directed that the court ruling upon post-conviction DNA testing should be referred to as the “trial court” and not the “PCRA court” because “requests for DNA testing are distinct from petitions filed under the PCRA, and because [s]ection 9543.1 directs that the (Footnote Continued Next Page)

-4- J-S14020-25

denying both the petition for DNA testing and PCRA petition. Burgos filed a

notice of appeal and a court-ordered concise statement of matters complained

on appeal pursuant to 1925(b).

On appeal, Burgos raises the following questions for our review:

1. Is [Burgos] entitled to post convict[ion] DNA testing under section 9543.1 for the forensic testing on the blood evidence of the unknown contributor in order to reveal the identity which is scientifically valid in a[n] actual innocence claim as is not subject to the PCRA time[]bar[?]

2. Did the [PCRA] court impermissibly time[]bar the motion for post[-]conviction DNA testing under section 9543.1 by relying on 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545 newly[-]discovered evidence [sic] standard of the [PCRA][?]

3. Did the [PCRA] court violate [Burgos’] due process rights for failing to provide a Rule 907 notice of intent to dismiss[?]

Burgos’ Brief at 4 (unnecessary capitalization omitted).

DNA Testing

Arguments

Burgos first argues that he is entitled to DNA testing under section

9543.1 to determine who contributed the DNA found on the charred pieces of

shirt referenced in the 2004 report. Burgos’ Brief at 1. He contends that the

DNA remnant found belongs to the perpetrator of the crimes, and the

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Related

Brady v. Maryland
373 U.S. 83 (Supreme Court, 1963)
Commonwealth v. Burgos
610 A.2d 11 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1992)
Commonwealth v. Williams
35 A.3d 44 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2011)
Commonwealth v. Walsh
125 A.3d 1248 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2015)
In Re: Payne, J., III Appeal of: Com. of Pa
129 A.3d 546 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2015)
Commonwealth v. Edmiston
65 A.3d 339 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2013)
Commonwealth v. Lawson
90 A.3d 1 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2014)

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