Com. v. Beech, T.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania·Decided December 5, 2022·No. 2027 EDA 2021·Unpublished

Opinion

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA

:

v. :

:

:

THOMAS FRANCIS BEECH :

:

Appellant : No. 2027 EDA 2021

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered August 31, 2021 In the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-09-CR-0000676-2015, CP-09-CR-0003138-2015, CP-09-CR-0006115-2014

BEFORE: McLAUGHLIN, J., McCAFFERY, J., and PELLEGRINI, J.* MEMORANDUM BY McCAFFERY, J.: FILED DECEMBER 5, 2022 Thomas Francis Beech (Appellant) appeals pro se from the order entered in the Bucks County Court of Common Pleas dismissing, as untimely filed, his second petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA).1 Because we agree with the PCRA court that Appellant’s petition was untimely filed and that he failed to prove the applicability of one of the time-for-filing exceptions, we affirm.

The relevant facts and procedural history underlying this appeal are as follows. From July 2 to August 14, 2014, Appellant committed, or attempted to commit, three burglaries in Bucks and Montgomery counties. He was

* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court. 1 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.

subsequently arrested, and charged at three separate dockets, which were later consolidated for a jury trial. As we will discuss infra, in this appeal, Appellant challenges only his conviction at trial docket CP-09-CR-0006115- 2014 (Docket 6115-2014). A prior panel of this Court summarized the facts underlying Appellant’s conviction at Docket 6115-2014 as follows:

On August 12, 2014, Amanda Paley [Paley], a resident of [Bucks County], came home with her 10–month[-]old son, and upon entering her home saw that a window and her bathroom cabinets were left open. She initially thought her husband was responsible for opening them before he left the house. She proceeded to take a shower, and upon finishing, entered her bedroom and noticed that her [closet] door was open, and some of her belongings, including an empty jewelry box, were strewn across the floor.

Upon noticing this scene, Paley grabbed her son, exited the house, got in her car, and called 911.

Shortly after Paley called 911, a park ranger from the adjacent Bensalem Community Park, Kenneth Buckalew [Buckalew], arrived and told Paley he would take a walk around the house to check things out. While walking around the house, Buckalew saw Appellant climb out of Paley’s window holding a bag. After Buckalew arrived and proceeded to walk around the house, Paley witnessed Appellant come around the side of her house, carrying “the type of bag they normally give a patient in the hospital.”

Paley got out of her car and started yelling at Appellant, at which point he started running towards the nearby park. Moments later, Paley observed Appellant “pull out of the driveway of the park in a car,” which was a blue Ford Focus.

Prior to Buckalew being aware of the incident at Paley’s residence, he took a photograph of a blue Ford Focus parked in the Bensalem Community Park parking lot because he found it suspicious, and at trial Paley identified the car in the photograph as the car in which she saw Appellant drive away. Paley also subsequently identified Appellant’s vehicle that was impounded by police as the vehicle in which Appellant fled.

[T]he Commonwealth’s expert on cellular technology and forensics, based on Appellant’s cell phone records, proffered

evidence indicating that Appellant’s cell phone was used in close proximity to [Paley’s] residence . . . during the time surrounding the burglary of said residence.

Commonwealth v. Beech, 628 EDA 2016 (unpub. memo. at 2-3) (Pa. Super. Feb. 13, 2017) (citation omitted & paragraph breaks added).

Appellant was subsequently arrested on August 28, 2014, following a stop of his motor vehicle. He was charged with burglary, criminal trespass, theft, and receiving stolen property2 for the Paley home burglary. Paley and Buckalew later “identified Appellant via photo arrays.” Beech, 628 EDA 2016 (unpub. memo. at 3).

As noted supra, Appellant’s charges at Docket 6115-2014 were consolidated with two other dockets for trial — CP-09-CR-0000676-2015 (Docket 676-2015) and CP-09-CR00003138-2015 (Docket 3138-2015). At Docket 676-2015, Appellant was charged with burglary and related offenses for a July 2, 2014, break-in at a home in Montgomery County. See Beech, 628 EDA 2016 (unpub. memo. at 1). The homeowner arrived to find an unknown blue Ford Focus in her driveway. Id. She then witnessed a man, whose arm was “wrapped up,” exit her home and drive off in the vehicle. Id. Upon further investigation, the homeowner discovered her back window was broken, and there was “blood all over[.]” Id. (citations & internal quotation marks omitted). Subsequent testing revealed the DNA of the blood matched

Appellant. Id. at 1-2.

2 See 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 3502(a)(1), 3503(a)(1)(ii), 3921(a), and 3925(a), respectively.

At Docket 3138-2015, Appellant was charged with attempted burglary and related offenses after a homeowner in Bucks County “encountered Appellant trying to get into her back door.” See Beech, 628 EDA 2016 (unpub. memo. at 2) (quotation marks & citation omitted). Appellant left when the homeowner told him she was going to call the police. Id.

Before trial, Appellant’s attorney — Ann P. Russavage-Faust, Esquire —

filed a suppression motion challenging the August 28th stop of his motor vehicle, and the witnesses’ identification of him via an uncounseled photo array. See Appellant’s Omnibus Pre-trial Motions, 3/30/15, at 1-3 (unpaginated). Following a hearing, the trial court found the police officer had reasonable suspicion to justify the investigatory stop of Appellant’s vehicle, which subsequently led to his identification as the culprit in the burglaries, but that the Paley and Buckalew’s out-of-court identifications of Appellant must be suppressed because Appellant was not provided with counsel. See N.T. Suppression H’rg, 10/6/15, at 17-18, 102-03. However, the trial court declined to suppress any in-court identification of Appellant by Paley and Buckalew because it found they both had a sufficient independent basis to identify Appellant. See id. at 102-03.

Following a consolidated trial, a jury found Appellant guilty of numerous offenses at each docket, including all of the charges at Docket 6115-2014. Appellant was sentenced on January 22, 2016, to an aggregate term of six to 15 years’ imprisonment. Specifically, for the Paley burglary, the court sentenced Appellant to four to 10 years’ imprisonment for burglary, and no

further punishment for the remaining offenses. This Court affirmed Appellant’s judgment of sentence on direct appeal, and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied Appellant’s petition for allocatur review on August 2, 2017. See Beech, 628 EDA 2016, appeal denied, 155 MAL 2017 (Pa. Aug. 2, 2017).

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