Com. Ex Rel. Smith v. PA. DOC

829 A.2d 788
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedAugust 5, 2003
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 829 A.2d 788 (Com. Ex Rel. Smith v. PA. DOC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Com. Ex Rel. Smith v. PA. DOC, 829 A.2d 788 (Pa. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

829 A.2d 788 (2003)

COMMONWEALTH ex rel. Bernard SMITH, Petitioner,
v.
PA. DEPT. OF CORRECTIONS, Respondent.

Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania.

Submitted on Briefs June 6, 2003.
Decided August 5, 2003.

*789 Bernard Smith, petitioner, pro se.

Timothy A. Holmes, Camp Hill, for respondent.

BEFORE: McGINLEY, Judge, SIMPSON, Judge, and KELLEY, Senior Judge.

*790 McGINLEY, Judge.

Before this Court are the preliminary objections of the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections (Respondent) to Bernard Smith's (Smith) petition for review filed in this Court's original jurisdiction.[1]

On February 26, 2003, Smith, proceeding pro se, filed an action in mandamus which this Court treated as a petition for review. Smith alleges:

Parties

1. Bernard Smith, is the plaintiff ... an adult prisoner, incarcerated at Somerset State Prison.
....

FACTS

3. In 1992, plaintiff [Smith] was charged with Robbery, and criminal conspiracy and thereafter sentenced to a one (1) year six (6) months to five (5) year concurrent sentence by the [H]onorable C. Darnell Jones, Philadelphia County Pa. (CP# 4325, 4324; 11/92)
4. Plaintiff [Smith] was later paroled, and on 3-10-97, plaintiff was arrested and charged with VUFA [violation of the Uniform Firearms Act], and on 4-1-98 was sentenced by [H]on. Willis Berry J[r]. of Philadelphia County to nine (9) to eighteen (18) months consecutive to [J]udge Jones [sic] sentence. (CP#0945; 3/97)
5. Judge Jones [sic] five (5) year sentence, was extended by the Pa. Parole Board, for plaintiff's [Smith's] violation of probation, and new maximum date for Robbery charge was 8-13-02.

6. In a sentence status change report (DC-23B), the defendant [Respondent] aggregated [J]udge Willis Berry's 9 to 18 month sentence, with plaintiff's [Smith's] 5 year sentence, entered by [J]udge Jones, which was to expire on 8-13-02, and after aggregation resulted in a new maximum sentence date of 9-10-03.

7. The defendant [Respondent] first errored [sic], when the records office failed to close plaintiff's [Smith's] charges under CP# 4325, 4324; 11/92, on maximum expiry date of 8-13-02, and assign plaintiff a new institutional identification number, as required by law, and DOC regulations.
8. The defendant [Respondent] is required to close institutional identification number, when a prisoner reaches his maximum expiry date, effectively paying the debt owed to society, by and through criminal law violations.
....

Unlawful Subjection to DNA Act

11. On 2-6-03, plaintiff [Smith] was forced to submitt [sic], to the extraction of his blood, for DNA data base, under 18 Pa.C.S. § 3701 effective December 16, 2002.
....
13. Because the plaintiff's [Smith's] maximum expiry date for his Robbery charge expired on 8-13-02, the DNA Act would not apply, even if applied retroactively.
14. Plaintiff [Smith] is presently serving a gun offense, which is not one of the charges specifically named in DNA Act as being subject to same.
15. The defendant's [Respondent's] unlawful aggregation of plaintiff's [Smith's] separate sentences, was "proximate *791 cause," of plaintiff's subjection to unreasonable seizure of his blood, for DNA data base.
16. The defendant's [Respondent's] aggregation also resulted in plaintiff [Smith] being denied his right to request parole consideration....
17. The Pa. Constitution Art. 1 section 8, and the 4th amendment to the federal Constitution, guarantees the right of the people to be secure in their "person," houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, and rights under federal 8th amendment.
18. Because of the defendant's [Respondent's] failure to adequately train employees, to respect the rights of prisoners, and require adequate legal training, [this] has resulted in the harm suffered [by] plaintiff [Smith], of physical assault and battery, by and through the forcible extraction of his blood for DNA data base.
....
20. The above violations resulted in plaintiff's [Smith's] rights under 42 USC § 1983 being violated....
....

Relief Prayed For

Wherefore, plaintiff [Smith] demands the following relief:
A) injunctive relief, enjoining the defendant [Respondent] to close CP# 4325, 4324; 11/92, and identification number DOC DJ-7618, and to assign new I.D. No [sic] to case now being served under CP# 0945, 3/97.
B) order enjoining defendant [Respondent] to expunge and destroy blood illegally extracted from plaintiff [Smith] for DNA data base on 2-6-03.
C) order to release plaintiff [Smith] on parole for unlawful aggregation, which denied plaintiff his right to request consideration for parole....
D) Declaratory relief, declaring defendants [sic] [Respondent's] actions violative of plaintiff's [Smith's] rights under, Pa. Const. [sic] Art. 1 section 8, 4th, 8th and 14th amendments of federal constitution. (Emphasis in original).

Action in Mandamus, February 26, 2003, Paragraphs 1, 3-8, 11, 13-18, 20, and relief requested at 1-5.

On April 2, 2003, Respondent preliminarily objected in the form of demurrers to Smith's petition. Respondent alleges:

DEMURRER REGARDING AGGREGATION OF SENTENCES

....
27. Because Judge Berry ordered Smith's VUFA offense to run consecutive to the sentence Smith was already serving, the Department had a duty to aggregate his sentences, and; therefore, Smith fails to establish that he has a right to not have his sentences aggregated.
28. In addition, because Smith's sentences were aggregated and he is in essence serving one combined sentence, he does not have a right to have the Court grant him injunctive relief compelling the Department to close his sentence or to close his Inmate Identification Number, or to issue him a new Inmate Identification Number.
....
31. In addition, because Smith's sentences were properly aggregated, his contention that the Court should order his release on parole because his sentences were unlawfully aggregated is entirely without merit.

*792 DEMURRER REGARDING DNA SAMPLE

....
37. Because Smith received a sentence relating to Robbery under § 3701, he needed to provide a DNA sample; therefore, the Department should not be compelled to destroy the blood that it withdrew from Smith.
38. In addition, under this Court's holding in Dial v. Vaughn, withdrawing a blood sample from an inmate does not violate the Fourth Amendment's prohibition against an unreasonable search and seizure....

Preliminary Objections, April 2, 2003, Paragraphs 27, 28, 31, 37, & 38, at 6, 7, & 9.

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Bluebook (online)
829 A.2d 788, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/com-ex-rel-smith-v-pa-doc-pacommwct-2003.