Columbia Riverkeeper v. Port of Vancouver USA

District Court, W.D. Washington·Decided November 14, 2023·No. 3:21-cv-05486·Unknown

Opinion

HONORABLE BENJAMIN H. SETTLE

FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON

COLUMBIA RIVERKEEPER, Case No. 3:21-cv-05486-BHS Plaintiff, CONSENT DECREE v. BETWEEN PLAINTIFF COLUMBIA RIVERKEEPER AND DEFENDANTS PORT OF VANCOUVER U.S.A.; and PORT OF VANCOUVER U.S.A. AND METROPOLITAN STEVEDORE COMPANY, METROPOLITAN STEVEDORE COMPANY AND DEFENDANT- Defendants, INTERVENOR VANCOUVER BULK and VANCOUVER BULK TERMINAL LLC,

Defendant-Intervenor.

I. STIPULATIONS. Defendant Port of Vancouver U.S.A. (“Port”) is a Washington State port district that owns approximately four miles of riverfront property along the Columbia River west of downtown Vancouver, Washington that is depicted in Exhibit 1 to this Consent Decree. The Port discharges stormwater associated with industrial activity from the area depicted as “Port ISGP” on the figure attached hereto as Exhibit 1, which area shall be referred to herein as the “Port Facility”, under a permit issued by the Washington Department of Ecology (“Ecology”) under National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) Permit No. WAR000424 (“Port Permit”). The Port leases out certain areas and structures within the Port facility for a dry bulk commodities terminal (“Bulk Terminal”) that is used to receive via rail bulk commodities, including copper ore, to store those commodities, and then to load the commodities onto vessels for export on the Columbia River. Plaintiff Columbia Riverkeeper (“Riverkeeper”) issued a notice of intent to sue letter to the Port dated November 5, 2020, and filed a Complaint on July 7, 2021, under section 505 of the Clean Water Act (“CWA”), 33 U.S.C. § 1365, alleging that the Port is in violation of certain terms and conditions of the Port Permit and that the Port is in violation of section 301(a) of the CWA, 33 U.S.C. § 1311(a), for discharging copper ore and other pollutants from operations at the Bulk Terminal to waters of the United States in a manner not authorized by an NPDES permit. Riverkeeper filed the First Amended Complaint on October 18, 2021, alleging that the Port is in violation of certain terms and conditions of the Port Permit and that the Port is in violation of section 301(a) of the CWA, 33 U.S.C. § 1311(a), for discharging copper ore and other pollutants from operations at the Bulk Terminal to waters of the United States in a manner not authorized by an NPDES permit. Riverkeeper issued another notice of intent to sue letter to the Port dated October 19, 2021 and filed the Second Amended and Supplemental Complaint on December 29, 2021, under section 505 of the CWA, 33 U.S.C. § 1365, alleging that the Port is in violation of certain terms and conditions of the Port Permit and that the Port is in violation of section 301(a) of the CWA, 33 U.S.C. § 1311(a), for discharging copper ore and other pollutants from operations at the Bulk Terminal to waters of the United States in a manner not authorized by an NPDES permit. Defendant Metropolitan Stevedore Company (“Metro”) entered a lease agreement and operating agreement with the Port for the Bulk Terminal. Metro began operating the Bulk Terminal on or about January 1, 2022. Ecology issued Metro NPDES Permit No. WAR310936 (“Bulk Terminal Permit”) authorizing discharges of stormwater associated with industrial activity effective December 30, 2021. Riverkeeper issued a notice of intent to sue letter to Metro dated September 23, 2022, and a second notice of intent to sue letter dated December 2, 2022 alleging that Metro is in violation of certain terms and conditions of the Bulk Terminal Permit and that Metro is in violation of section 301(a) of the CWA, 33 U.S.C. § 1311(a), for discharging copper ore and other pollutants from operations at the Bulk Terminal to waters of the United States in a manner not authorized by an NPDES permit. Riverkeeper filed its Third Amended and Supplemental Complaint on April 7, 2023, under section 505 of the CWA, 33 U.S.C. § 1365, alleging that the Port is in violation of certain terms and conditions of the Port Permit, that Metro is in violation of certain terms and conditions of the Bulk Terminal Permit, and that the Port and Metro are in violation of section 301(a) of the CWA, 33 U.S.C. § 1311(a), for discharging copper ore and other pollutants from operations at the Bulk Terminal to waters of the United States in a manner not authorized by an NPDES permit. The lease and operating agreements between Metro and the Port expired and Metro ceased operations at the Bulk Terminal on May 31, 2023. Defendant-Intervenor Vancouver Bulk Terminal LLC (“VBT”) entered into a lease agreement with the Port for the Bulk Terminal (“Lease Agreement”) and VBT began operating the Bulk Terminal on or about June 1, 2023. The Bulk Terminal Permit was transferred to VBT effective June 1, 2023. The Lease Agreement has a term of thirty years, from June 1, 2023 through May 31, 2053, with two options to extend the term for ten years each. Section 15.B of the Lease Agreement provides that VBT is to complete and have operational a rotainer system for handling copper at the Bulk Terminal no later than December 31, 2027, unless the Port and VBT agree on an alternative system that provides comparable or greater benefits, including environmental benefits, or copper operations at the Bulk Terminal shall be terminated. The rotainer system is expected to cost approximately $25.5 million and it is expected to substantially reduce opportunities for copper ore handled at the Bulk Terminal to contaminate stormwater or discharge to the Columbia River. Riverkeeper issued a notice of intent to sue letter to VBT dated July 5, 2023 alleging that VBT is in violation of certain terms and conditions of the Bulk Terminal Permit and that VBT is in violation of section 301(a) of the CWA, 33 U.S.C. § 1311(a), for discharging copper ore and other pollutants from operations at the Bulk Terminal to waters of the United States in a manner not authorized by an NPDES permit. Riverkeeper’s Third Amended and Supplemental Complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, the imposition of civil penalties, and an award of litigation expenses, including attorney and expert fees, against the Port and Metro. The Port, Metro, and VBT do not admit and expressly deny liability for all of Riverkeeper’s claims alleged in the notice of intent to sue letters and in the Complaint, the First Amended Complaint, the Second Amended and Supplemental Complaint, and the Third Amended and Supplemental Complaint (collectively, the “Complaints”). Solely for the purposes of this Consent Decree, the Port, Metro, VBT, and Riverkeeper (collectively, the “Parties”) stipulate that the Court has jurisdiction over the Parties and the subject matter of this action under section 505(a) of the CWA, 33 U.S.C. § 1365(a). The Parties agree that settlement of this matter is in the best interest of the Parties and the public and that entry of this Consent Decree without additional litigation is the most appropriate mean

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Columbia Riverkeeper v. Port of Vancouver USA, (W.D. Wash. 2023).

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